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24. 10. 2026
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A planet’s helium atmosphere streams ahead of its orbit, while infrared observations reveal the hidden rhythms of its star. New work also shows how neutron-star tilt can reshape X-ray light, traces the past of massive blue supergiants, and maps cloudy and clear zones on the hot Jupiter WASP-43 b.
A mysterious pair of sun-like stars reveals secrets of stellar evolution and magnetic cycles
icon1. 2. 2026
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Image: A mysterious pair of sun-like stars reveals secrets of stellar evolution and magnetic cycles
Scientists have conducted a detailed study of HD 81809, a nearby binary system consisting of two stars very similar to our Sun. By using data from the TESS space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy, researchers discovered that these two stars have surprisingly different chemical compositions despite being born together. The primary star is a subgiant that is older and metal-poor, while the secondary star appears to have a composition similar to our Sun, likely due to recently absorbing m...
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Two new rocky planets discovered orbiting nearby red dwarf stars
icon1. 2. 2026
iconЭкзопланеты | TESS
Image: Two new rocky planets discovered orbiting nearby red dwarf stars
Astronomers using the 'sherlock' pipeline have uncovered two new rocky planets, TOI-237 c and TOI-4336 A c, hidden in data from the TESS space telescope. These planets are roughly 20% larger than Earth and orbit small, cool stars known as M dwarfs. TOI-237 c is a particularly hot world that zips around its star in just 1.74 days, while TOI-4336 A c resides in a complex triple-star system with an orbital period of about 7.6 days. Both planets are ...
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Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
icon30. 1. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Горячий юпитер
Image: Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
Astronomers have conducted a detailed study of the scorching dayside of WASP-33 b, a giant gas planet much hotter than any planet in our solar system. By analyzing light captured during eclipses, the team discovered a thermal inversion layer where the atmosphere actually gets hotter with altitude, similar to how Earth's stratosphere behaves. The findings reveal a complex chemical cocktail including water vapor, carbon monoxide, and likely tit...
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Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
icon30. 1. 2026
iconЭкзопланеты | TESS | Красные карлики | Суперземля
Image: Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
Astronomers using the high-precision ESPRESSO spectrograph have detailed two fascinating planetary systems orbiting small, cool red dwarf stars. Around the star TOI-4336 A, they found a rocky super-Earth and a gaseous sub-Neptune, the latter of which is a prime candidate for future atmospheric study. Meanwhile, the star TOI-4342 hosts two sub-Neptunes of nearly identical size but different densities, along with a newly detected third planet—a...
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A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
icon30. 1. 2026
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Image: A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
Astronomers have discovered a new planet in the HD 176986 planetary system, located about 91 light-years away from our Sun. Using high-precision instruments to filter out stellar activity, researchers identified a third world joining the two previously known super-Earths. This new planet, HD 176986 d, orbits its star every 61 days and is nearly seven times more massive than Earth. All three planets in this system are classified as super-Earth...
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Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
icon29. 1. 2026
iconЗвезды
Image: Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
Astronomers using the Keck Planet Finder have detected the most extreme atmospheric winds ever recorded on a gas giant outside our solar system. By observing the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9 b as it orbits its star, researchers measured supersonic winds reaching speeds of nearly 12 kilometers per second—over 40,000 kilometers per hour. These massive winds carry heat from the permanent dayside to the nightside, revealing a complex global climate. ...
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Oxygen-rich atmospheres may develop much faster on planets orbiting red dwarfs than on Earth
icon28. 1. 2026
iconЗвезды
Image: Oxygen-rich atmospheres may develop much faster on planets orbiting red dwarfs than on Earth
A new study focusing on the Earth-like exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e suggests that the transition to an oxygen-rich atmosphere, known as the Great Oxidation Event, could occur up to a billion years sooner than it did on our own planet. While Earth's atmosphere took hundreds of millions of years to accumulate oxygen after the appearance of life, the unique light from M-dwarf stars promotes more efficient ozone formation. This process lowers the barrie...
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JWST Discovers a Potential Giant Planet Orbiting a Dead Star
icon28. 1. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Белые карлики
Image: JWST Discovers a Potential Giant Planet Orbiting a Dead Star
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered a significant infrared glow around white dwarf star WD 0644+025, an unusually heavy white dwarf located within 25 parsecs of Earth. This excess heat suggests the presence of a giant planet, roughly seven times the mass of Jupiter, orbiting the remains of this dead star. While white dwarfs are the final stage of stars like our Sun, this particular star is unique because it shows...
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Discovery of a New Earth-Sized Neighbor: A Potential Twin of Our Home Planet Found Orbiting a Sun-Like Star
icon28. 1. 2026
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Image: Discovery of a New Earth-Sized Neighbor: A Potential Twin of Our Home Planet Found Orbiting a Sun-Like Star
Astronomers have discovered a fascinating planet candidate, named HD 137010 b, which bears a striking resemblance to Earth. Located around a bright star similar to our Sun, this world is almost exactly the same size as Earth and orbits its star every 355 days—a year nearly identical to our own. Because it sits at the outer edge of the 'habitable zone,' it receives just enough light and heat that it could potentially host liquid water. This di...
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Discovery of TOI-6692b: A Giant Planet with a Highly Elliptical 130-Day Orbit
icon27. 1. 2026
iconЗвезды
Image: Discovery of TOI-6692b: A Giant Planet with a Highly Elliptical 130-Day Orbit
Astronomers have discovered a new giant planet named TOI-6692b, which is similar to Jupiter but follows a much more elongated, eccentric path around its star. While Earth takes a year to orbit the Sun in a nearly circular path, this massive world completes its orbit in 130 days, swinging in and out due to its oval-shaped trajectory. Initially spotted by a single shadow it cast while passing in front of its star, its existence was confirmed usi...
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Недавно обнаруженные экзопланеты

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
L 115-21 b 10 / 2026 0.4 M⊕ 41.9 ly
TIC 219893931 b 09 / 2026 8.9 M⊕ 1319.5 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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Latest scientific studies

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Circinus X-1
31000 ly
study icon Breaking the symmetry: X-ray polarization from a spreading layer on a tilted weakly magnetized neutron star
yesterday

HD 74371
5445 ly
+5 study icon Photometric variability of blue supergiants: Constraints on stellar masses and evolutionary stages
yesterday

WASP 121
858 ly
study icon Detection of Solar-like Oscillations and Granulation at Infrared Wavelengths using JWST
23. 10. 2026

WASP-43
284 ly
study icon The coupled impacts of atmospheric dynamics and cloud microphysics on hot Jupiter atmospheres. I. An application to WASP-43b
23. 10. 2026

TOI 3884
141 ly
study icon A Headwind-like Helium Outflow from TOI-3884b
23. 10. 2026

V1298 Tauri
352 ly
study icon Radio and high-energy variable emission from a multi-wavelength follow-up of the infant planet-hosting star V1298 Tau
22. 10. 2026

TYC 5709-354-1
437 ly
study icon Predictions for an unseen third planet in the WISPIT 2 system
22. 10. 2026

TIC 220432308
1129 ly
+1 study icon Two Validated Planets and 179 Candidates From a TESS Faint Star Transit Search in the ULTRASAT Fields
21. 10. 2026

TOI 431
106 ly
+4 study icon Thermal Evolution of Lava Planets Across System Ages: Predictions for Hell of a Survey
21. 10. 2026

L 115-21
41.9 ly
study icon A sub-Earth-sized TESS planet candidate in the nearby M-dwarf binary GJ 774, most likely orbiting GJ 774 A (TIC 351339274)
21. 10. 2026
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