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Stellar Brief: 20. 10. 2026
Today’s standout finding changes the story of PDS 70: the young star is estimated to be 12 to 16 million years old, about three times older than previously thought. Alpha Centauri was the leading Stellarcatalog search query, with 1,537 impressions on October 19. Read today's Stellar Brief

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Latest astronomy nouvelles

Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
icon30. 1. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Jupiter chaud
Image: Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
Astronomers have conducted a detailed study of the scorching dayside of WASP-33 b, a giant gas planet much hotter than any planet in our solar system. By analyzing light captured during eclipses, the team discovered a thermal inversion layer where the atmosphere actually gets hotter with altitude, similar to how Earth's stratosphere behaves. The findings reveal a complex chemical cocktail including water vapor, carbon monoxide, and likely titanium oxide, all wrapped in a high-metallicity env...
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Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
icon30. 1. 2026
iconExoplanètes | TESS | Naines rouges | Super-Terre
Image: Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
Astronomers using the high-precision ESPRESSO spectrograph have detailed two fascinating planetary systems orbiting small, cool red dwarf stars. Around the star TOI-4336 A, they found a rocky super-Earth and a gaseous sub-Neptune, the latter of which is a prime candidate for future atmospheric study. Meanwhile, the star TOI-4342 hosts two sub-Neptunes of nearly identical size but different densities, along with a newly detected third planet—a...
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A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
icon30. 1. 2026
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Image: A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
Astronomers have discovered a new planet in the HD 176986 planetary system, located about 91 light-years away from our Sun. Using high-precision instruments to filter out stellar activity, researchers identified a third world joining the two previously known super-Earths. This new planet, HD 176986 d, orbits its star every 61 days and is nearly seven times more massive than Earth. All three planets in this system are classified as super-Earth...
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Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
icon29. 1. 2026
iconÉtoile
Image: Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
Astronomers using the Keck Planet Finder have detected the most extreme atmospheric winds ever recorded on a gas giant outside our solar system. By observing the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9 b as it orbits its star, researchers measured supersonic winds reaching speeds of nearly 12 kilometers per second—over 40,000 kilometers per hour. These massive winds carry heat from the permanent dayside to the nightside, revealing a complex global climate. ...
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Oxygen-rich atmospheres may develop much faster on planets orbiting red dwarfs than on Earth
icon28. 1. 2026
iconÉtoile
Image: Oxygen-rich atmospheres may develop much faster on planets orbiting red dwarfs than on Earth
A new study focusing on the Earth-like exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e suggests that the transition to an oxygen-rich atmosphere, known as the Great Oxidation Event, could occur up to a billion years sooner than it did on our own planet. While Earth's atmosphere took hundreds of millions of years to accumulate oxygen after the appearance of life, the unique light from M-dwarf stars promotes more efficient ozone formation. This process lowers the barrie...
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JWST Discovers a Potential Giant Planet Orbiting a Dead Star
icon28. 1. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Naines blanche
Image: JWST Discovers a Potential Giant Planet Orbiting a Dead Star
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have discovered a significant infrared glow around white dwarf star WD 0644+025, an unusually heavy white dwarf located within 25 parsecs of Earth. This excess heat suggests the presence of a giant planet, roughly seven times the mass of Jupiter, orbiting the remains of this dead star. While white dwarfs are the final stage of stars like our Sun, this particular star is unique because it shows...
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Discovery of a New Earth-Sized Neighbor: A Potential Twin of Our Home Planet Found Orbiting a Sun-Like Star
icon28. 1. 2026
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Image: Discovery of a New Earth-Sized Neighbor: A Potential Twin of Our Home Planet Found Orbiting a Sun-Like Star
Astronomers have discovered a fascinating planet candidate, named HD 137010 b, which bears a striking resemblance to Earth. Located around a bright star similar to our Sun, this world is almost exactly the same size as Earth and orbits its star every 355 days—a year nearly identical to our own. Because it sits at the outer edge of the 'habitable zone,' it receives just enough light and heat that it could potentially host liquid water. This di...
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Discovery of TOI-6692b: A Giant Planet with a Highly Elliptical 130-Day Orbit
icon27. 1. 2026
iconÉtoile
Image: Discovery of TOI-6692b: A Giant Planet with a Highly Elliptical 130-Day Orbit
Astronomers have discovered a new giant planet named TOI-6692b, which is similar to Jupiter but follows a much more elongated, eccentric path around its star. While Earth takes a year to orbit the Sun in a nearly circular path, this massive world completes its orbit in 130 days, swinging in and out due to its oval-shaped trajectory. Initially spotted by a single shadow it cast while passing in front of its star, its existence was confirmed usi...
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Light variations of LAMOST J235456.73+3356 point to intense heating from a neutron star
icon6. 1. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Étoiles à neutro
Image: Light variations of LAMOST J235456.73+3356 point to intense heating from a neutron star
Models favor a neutron star instead of a colder white dwarf. LAMOST J2354+3356 is over 400 light years away, and is the closest neutron star candidate....
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Spectral energy measurements of Tau Ceti and other exoplanet host stars
icon4. 1. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Étoiles de type solaire | Télescope spatial James Webb
Image: Spectral energy measurements of Tau Ceti and other exoplanet host stars
Researchers have compiled detailed spectral energy distributions for 20 stars that hosted exoplanets studied by the James Webb Space Telescope. By measuring the X-ray and ultraviolet light emitted by these stars, the team highlights how intense radiation impacts the atmospheres of orbiting planets. This data includes vital information on stars like Tau Ceti, helping experts better understand the potential for atmospheric loss on these worlds....
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Exoplanètes nouvellement découvertes

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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