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Stellar Brief: 19. 10. 2026
The enigmatic white dwarf WD J1330 remains a primary focus in our latest observations, drawing significant attention from researchers and the public alike. Recent studies into the atmospheric complexities of stellar remnants highlight just how diverse and colorful these final stages of solar-like stars can be when analyzed through precise spectral modeling. Read today's Stellar Brief

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New companion candidate and spiral found in HD 142527's inner disk
icon9. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Planetenentstehung | Exoplanete
Image: New companion candidate and spiral found in HD 142527
HD 142527 is a young star with a complex disk and a known low-mass companion. Using advanced imaging techniques with VLT/SPHERE, astronomers explored the inner region of the system, searching for hidden companions and features that shape the disk. They confirmed and updated properties of the known companion, HD 142527 B, and identified a new candidate companion about 14 au from the star, which could be a young planet, brown dwarf, or a disk feature. Additionally, the team discovered a tightly...
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XO-3 b's near-UV transit reveals deeper absorption and timing offset
icon9. 5. 2026
iconSterne
Image: XO-3 b
Researchers observed the near-UV (NUV) transit of XO-3 b, a massive hot Jupiter with an eccentric orbit, using XMM-Newton and ground-based telescopes. The NUV transit was found to be 30-70% deeper than in the optical, suggesting a large NUV-absorbing atmosphere. Interestingly, the NUV transit occurred about 22 minutes later than expected from optical data, even though the optical transits showed no timing variations. The team explored possible...
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TRAPPIST-1 flares follow a single power law over four energy orders
icon9. 5. 2026
iconSterne
Image: TRAPPIST-1 flares follow a single power law over four energy orders
TRAPPIST-1, an ultra-cool dwarf star, is known for frequent stellar flares that impact its planets' atmospheres and can interfere with observations. Researchers combined data from JWST and Kepler/K2 to analyze the flare-frequency distribution (FFD) across four orders of magnitude in energy. By converting all flare energies to the TESS bandpass and correcting for detection sensitivities, they found that the cumulative FFD follows a single power la...
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Brown dwarf, warm Jupiter, and hot super-Earth share coplanar orbits in TOI-201 system
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | Braune Zwerge | Supererde
Image: Brown dwarf, warm Jupiter, and hot super-Earth share coplanar orbits in TOI-201 system
Astronomers have discovered a remarkable planetary system around the young star TOI-201, featuring three very different companions: a hot super-Earth, a warm Jupiter, and a highly eccentric brown dwarf. Using long-term radial velocity and transit timing data, the team found that all three objects orbit in the same plane. The brown dwarf, with a mass about 16 times that of Jupiter and an 8-year orbit, is the longest-period transiting object ever c...
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Stellar models show HD 20794 preserves its chemical fingerprint over billions of years
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne
Image: Stellar models show HD 20794 preserves its chemical fingerprint over billions of years
HD 20794 is a nearby, metal-poor G-type star hosting a compact planetary system, including a super-Earth near the habitable zone. Scientists used detailed stellar evolution models to study its structure and chemical abundances. By comparing 252 models with observed properties like temperature, gravity, luminosity, and radius, they found the best fit for a star with 0.80 solar masses and an age of about 9 billion years. The models accurately re...
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ALMA reveals hour-scale radio variability from accreting protoplanet PDS70c
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | ALMA
Image: ALMA reveals hour-scale radio variability from accreting protoplanet PDS70c
PDS70c is a young, forming planet still accreting material from its surrounding disk. Using ALMA radio observations at 343 GHz, scientists studied how the planet's radio brightness changes over time. By carefully subtracting the average background signal and analyzing the data in short time intervals, they found that PDS70c's radio emission can vary significantly on hour-long timescales. In the 2017 data, the planet's radio brightness increase...
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TOI-4600 hosts two long-period giant planets with strong transit timing variations
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | TESS
Image: TOI-4600 hosts two long-period giant planets with strong transit timing variations
TOI-4600 is an early K dwarf star with two rare, transiting giant planets on long orbits. TOI-4600b has an orbital period of about 83 days and a mass of nearly 75 Earth masses, while TOI-4600c orbits every 483 days and is about 213 Earth masses. Both planets show significant transit timing variations, with their transits shifting by about an hour, indicating strong gravitational interactions between them. Researchers combined new TESS data, gr...
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JWST detects rare oxygen and nitrogen isotopes in the cold atmosphere of COCONUTS-2b
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | James-Webb-Weltraumteleskop | Planetenatmosphäre
Image: JWST detects rare oxygen and nitrogen isotopes in the cold atmosphere of COCONUTS-2b
COCONUTS-2b is one of the coldest known planetary-mass companions, orbiting far from its M dwarf host star. Using the JWST MIRI/MRS instrument, scientists obtained a detailed spectrum of its atmosphere at a temperature of about 480 K. For the first time, they detected rare isotopologues—molecules with different isotopes—of ammonia and water: ^{15}NH3, H2^{18}O, and H2^{17}O. This is the first clear evidence of oxygen isotopes in water in a cold p...
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JWST reveals LHS 3844 b has a dark, basalt-like surface with no volcanic gases
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | James-Webb-Weltraumtelesko
Image: JWST reveals LHS 3844 b has a dark, basalt-like surface with no volcanic gases
LHS 3844 b is a rocky exoplanet whose surface was studied using mid-infrared spectroscopy from the James Webb Space Telescope. The planet's thermal emission spectrum between 5 and 12 microns matches that of a dark, low-silica surface, such as basalt or olivine-rich rock. The data rule out the presence of fresh powdery surfaces, but space weathering could darken such materials to match the observations. The spectrum shows no evidence for signif...
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Iron detected in the dayside atmosphere of ultra-hot Jupiter MASCARA-5 b confirms thermal inversion
icon6. 5. 2026
iconSterne | Exoplaneten | Planetenatmosphären | Heißer Jupiter
Image: Iron detected in the dayside atmosphere of ultra-hot Jupiter MASCARA-5 b confirms thermal inversion
MASCARA-5 b (also known as TOI-1431 b) is an ultra-hot Jupiter orbiting a bright Am star. Using the EXPRES spectrograph, scientists confirmed the presence of neutral iron (Fe I) in the planet's dayside atmosphere with high significance. The detection supports previous findings and indicates that the planet's atmosphere is thermally inverted, with temperatures rising from about 2000 K at lower altitudes to around 4500 K higher up. No evidence w...
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Neu entdeckte Exoplaneten

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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