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Latest astronomy news

Stay updated with the latest astronomy news, discoveries about stars and exoplanets, and current research. Explore fresh articles from the world of astronomy.
Tidal heating and magma oceans: How the super-Earth 55 Cancri e maintains its atmosphere
icon3. 2. 2026
iconPlanetary atmospheres | Exoplane
Image: Tidal heating and magma oceans: How the super-Earth 55 Cancri e maintains its atmosphere
The rocky super-Earth 55 Cancri e is a world of extremes, featuring a global magma ocean with temperatures exceeding 3000 K. Recent findings suggest this planet possesses a carbon-rich atmosphere likely created by gases escaping from its molten interior. This study reveals that tidal heating—internal friction caused by the star's gravity—acts as a crucial engine that keeps the planet's surface molten and prolongs the release of gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor. Without this extra he...
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Are the Earth-sized planets of the TOI-700 system truly habitable?
icon3. 2. 2026
iconExoplanets | TESS | Habitable exoplane
Image: Are the Earth-sized planets of the TOI-700 system truly habitable?
A new study has investigated the long-term stability and habitability of the TOI-700 system, a rare planetary family containing two Earth-sized worlds located within their star's habitable zone. Using advanced computer simulations, researchers analyzed how the gravity of these tightly packed planets affects their orbits and rotation over billions of years. The findings show that while planetary interactions are stable enough to allow for surf...
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Astronomers confirm turbulent movements in the gas disk around the star DM Tau
icon3. 2. 2026
iconExoplanets | ALMA | Star
Image: Astronomers confirm turbulent movements in the gas disk around the star DM Tau
Scientists using the ALMA observatory have confirmed the presence of significant turbulence within the protoplanetary disk—a swirling ring of gas and dust—surrounding the young star DM Tau. By analyzing millions of computer models against high-resolution observations of carbon monoxide gas, they found that the gas moves faster than can be explained by temperature alone. This 'non-thermal' movement, or turbulence, is roughly 40% of the speed of...
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Discovery of a massive superflare on the star HD 22468
icon1. 2. 2026
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Image: Discovery of a massive superflare on the star HD 22468
Astronomers have captured a rare and powerful superflare on the star HD 22468 using the SVOM mission's hard X-ray camera. This massive explosion released an incredible amount of energy, estimated at up to 1.7e38 ergs, and heated plasma to temperatures exceeding 100 million degrees Kelvin—far hotter than the Sun's core. Observations taken shortly after the peak revealed material moving at speeds of 96 kilometers per second, suggesting either a vio...
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A mysterious pair of sun-like stars reveals secrets of stellar evolution and magnetic cycles
icon1. 2. 2026
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Image: A mysterious pair of sun-like stars reveals secrets of stellar evolution and magnetic cycles
Scientists have conducted a detailed study of HD 81809, a nearby binary system consisting of two stars very similar to our Sun. By using data from the TESS space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy, researchers discovered that these two stars have surprisingly different chemical compositions despite being born together. The primary star is a subgiant that is older and metal-poor, while the secondary star appears to have a composition simi...
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Two new rocky planets discovered orbiting nearby red dwarf stars
icon1. 2. 2026
iconExoplanets | TESS
Image: Two new rocky planets discovered orbiting nearby red dwarf stars
Astronomers using the 'sherlock' pipeline have uncovered two new rocky planets, TOI-237 c and TOI-4336 A c, hidden in data from the TESS space telescope. These planets are roughly 20% larger than Earth and orbit small, cool stars known as M dwarfs. TOI-237 c is a particularly hot world that zips around its star in just 1.74 days, while TOI-4336 A c resides in a complex triple-star system with an orbital period of about 7.6 days. Both planets are ...
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Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
icon30. 1. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Hot Jupiter
Image: Exploring the glowing atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33 b
Astronomers have conducted a detailed study of the scorching dayside of WASP-33 b, a giant gas planet much hotter than any planet in our solar system. By analyzing light captured during eclipses, the team discovered a thermal inversion layer where the atmosphere actually gets hotter with altitude, similar to how Earth's stratosphere behaves. The findings reveal a complex chemical cocktail including water vapor, carbon monoxide, and likely tit...
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Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
icon30. 1. 2026
iconExoplanets | TESS | Red dwarfs | Super-Earth
Image: Confirmation of four exotic worlds and a hidden Neptune around nearby red dwarf stars
Astronomers using the high-precision ESPRESSO spectrograph have detailed two fascinating planetary systems orbiting small, cool red dwarf stars. Around the star TOI-4336 A, they found a rocky super-Earth and a gaseous sub-Neptune, the latter of which is a prime candidate for future atmospheric study. Meanwhile, the star TOI-4342 hosts two sub-Neptunes of nearly identical size but different densities, along with a newly detected third planet—a...
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A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
icon30. 1. 2026
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Image: A third super-Earth discovered orbiting the nearby star HD 176986
Astronomers have discovered a new planet in the HD 176986 planetary system, located about 91 light-years away from our Sun. Using high-precision instruments to filter out stellar activity, researchers identified a third world joining the two previously known super-Earths. This new planet, HD 176986 d, orbits its star every 61 days and is nearly seven times more massive than Earth. All three planets in this system are classified as super-Earth...
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Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
icon29. 1. 2026
iconStar
Image: Record-breaking supersonic winds discovered on the ultra-hot giant planet KELT-9 b
Astronomers using the Keck Planet Finder have detected the most extreme atmospheric winds ever recorded on a gas giant outside our solar system. By observing the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9 b as it orbits its star, researchers measured supersonic winds reaching speeds of nearly 12 kilometers per second—over 40,000 kilometers per hour. These massive winds carry heat from the permanent dayside to the nightside, revealing a complex global climate. ...
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Recently discovered exoplanets

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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