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Stellar Brief: 19. 10. 2026
The cold brown dwarf WISE 0855 has weather that looks strikingly planet-like: James Webb observations reveal patchy water clouds and changing atmospheric gases, including carbon monoxide and phosphine. Read today's Stellar Brief

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Latest astronomy Новости

Radial velocity reveals for the first time planetary mass object around brown dwarf CD-35 2722 B
icon7. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Коричневые карлики | Экзолуны
Image: Radial velocity reveals for the first time planetary mass object around brown dwarf CD-35 2722 B
Evidence for satellites orbiting the brown dwarf CD-35 2722 B has been identified using precise light measurements. While thousands of planets have been found orbiting stars, satellites around objects outside our solar system—known as exosatellites—have remained elusive and controversial. This study presents a strong detection of at least one, and possibly two, massive objects circling this brown dwarf, providing new data on how such systems form and evolve. The research utilized radial veloc...
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Inflated hot Neptune TOI-2195 A b likely formed from a massive gas giant
icon6. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | TESS | Оранжевый карлик
Image: Inflated hot Neptune TOI-2195 A b likely formed from a massive gas giant
A newly identified planet, TOI-2195 A b, has been found orbiting an orange dwarf star. Classified as an inflated hot Neptune, this planet completes an orbit around its host star every 4.16 days. The discovery offers a new perspective on how such planets form, suggesting they may have once been much larger gas giants that lost a significant portion of their mass. Researchers analyzed the system using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, which measur...
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Atmosphere of planet WD 1856 b contains hydrocarbons and aerosols
icon5. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Атмосферы планет | Белые карлики
Image: Atmosphere of planet WD 1856 b contains hydrocarbons and aerosols
White dwarfs are the dense, cooling remnants of stars like our Sun. While it is known that some planets can survive the violent evolution of their host star into a white dwarf, little is known about the makeup of their atmospheres. Observations of the planet WD 1856 b now reveal an atmosphere containing hydrocarbons and aerosols, along with unexpectedly high temperatures, offering new insights into how these planets survive and evolve long after ...
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TESS detects first bound microlensing planet orbiting an orange dwarf in Gaia23bra
icon5. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Gaia | TESS | Оранжевый карлик
Image: TESS detects first bound microlensing planet orbiting an orange dwarf in Gaia23bra
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has successfully identified its first gravitationally bound planet through a technique known as microlensing. Microlensing occurs when the gravity of a star and its orbiting planet acts like a magnifying glass, bending and brightening the light of a more distant background star as the system passes in front of it. The newly characterized planet, designated Gaia23bra b, orbits an orange dwarf star. ...
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CHEOPS observations reveal planetary densities and atmospheric evolution in V1298 Tau system
icon5. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | CHEOPS | Молодые звездные объекты
Image: CHEOPS observations reveal planetary densities and atmospheric evolution in V1298 Tau system
The young V1298 Tau planetary system, estimated to be between 10 and 30 million years old, provides a window into the early stages of planet formation. Recent observations focused on the three innermost planets of the system, refining measurements of their sizes and physical properties to better understand how young worlds develop their atmospheres and internal structures. Data from the CHEOPS space telescope allowed for high-precision measure...
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Two low density giant planets found orbiting the star TOI-791
icon2. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | TESS
Image: Two low density giant planets found orbiting the star TOI-791
Two giant planets, TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c, have been confirmed orbiting the F7-type star TOI-791. Both planets are similar in size to Jupiter, but they possess exceptionally low densities. They follow long-period orbits, taking approximately 139 days and 232 days respectively to complete a revolution around their host star. The planets are locked in a orbital relationship known as a 5:3 resonance, which causes detectable timing shifts as they pa...
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High-resolution observations reveal reflected light from ultra-hot exo-Neptune LTT 9779 b
icon2. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты
Image: High-resolution observations reveal reflected light from ultra-hot exo-Neptune LTT 9779 b
The ultra-hot Neptune-mass planet LTT 9779 b has been studied through the detection of its reflected starlight. Because planets are much fainter than their host stars, capturing the light they reflect is a significant technical challenge. By observing the system at high spectral resolution, investigators were able to isolate the faint signal of light bouncing off the planet, providing new information about its atmosphere. The findings were gat...
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Compact planetary system TOI-1533 hosts two unique super-Neptune planets
icon2. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | TESS | Оранжевый карлик
Image: Compact planetary system TOI-1533 hosts two unique super-Neptune planets
The planetary system TOI-1533 consists of two planets orbiting an active orange dwarf star. Located in a compact arrangement, this system features an inner sub-Neptune planet and an outer, larger hot giant planet. Such systems, where a large gas-rich planet is accompanied by a smaller companion, are rare and provide insight into how planetary systems migrate and evolve over time. The research reveals that both planets transit, or pass in front...
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Atmospheric composition of temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b revealed by JWST
icon2. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Космический телескоп имени Джеймса Уэбба | Атмосферы планет
Image: Atmospheric composition of temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b revealed by JWST
The temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b serves as a vital benchmark for understanding planets smaller than Neptune. Because of its density, the planet is known to possess a deep, hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This study provides the first near-infrared transmission spectrum—a technique that analyzes how starlight filters through a planet's atmosphere—to determine its chemical makeup, offering a reference for similar worlds. Researchers identified a s...
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Orbital architecture and spin-orbit alignment of the TOI-2134 planetary system
icon2. 7. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты
Image: Orbital architecture and spin-orbit alignment of the TOI-2134 planetary system
The TOI-2134 planetary system contains two confirmed planets orbiting their host star. The inner planet is a mini-Neptune, a gas-rich world smaller than Neptune, while the outer planet is a temperate sub-Saturn. By combining new observations from the TESS space telescope with extensive ground-based velocity measurements, the composition and orbital paths of these planets have been precisely determined, revealing a complex system architecture. ...
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Недавно обнаруженные экзопланеты

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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Latest scientific studies

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HD 112485
5881 ly
study icon Ensemble pulsational characteristics of eclipsing binaries containing β Cep stars observed by the TESS mission
today

HD 100546
359 ly
study icon An ALMA view on molecular complexity: water, methanol, and methyl formate in the HD 100546 and IRS 48 disks
today

HD 120678
5829 ly
study icon HD 120678: a classical Be star with a tilting heartbeat disk
yesterday

33 G. Librae
19.2 ly
+1 study icon EPRV Asteroseismology of the K dwarfs GJ 570 A and GJ 783 A with ESPRESSO. Empirical mode-amplitude scaling in tension with 3D convection simulations
yesterday

WISE 0855-0714
7.3 ly
study icon Water Cloud and Chemical Modulations in the Coldest Brown Dwarf
17. 10. 2026

TOI-5322
1560 ly
+1 study icon A Sample of Thick-Disk Stars Hosting Hot Jupiters
17. 10. 2026

WD J1330+6435
282 ly
study icon Any colour you like: the diverse chromaticities of white dwarfs
17. 10. 2026

WASP-33
378 ly
study icon Identifying deformed exoplanets with JWST and Ariel: A target selection metric for phase curve observations
16. 10. 2026

WASP 94
687 ly
study icon A New Method for Constraining 3D Exoplanet Atmospheres: Application to WASP-94A b's Panchromatic Spectrum
16. 10. 2026

TOI-3118
1410 ly
study icon A Sample of Thick-Disk Stars Hosting Hot Jupiters
16. 10. 2026
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