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Stellar Brief: 20. 10. 2026
The planet-forming disk around HD 100546 contains an unexpectedly high amount of methyl formate: ALMA measured a methyl-formate-to-methanol ratio of about 2, hinting that active chemistry is reshaping the ingredients from which planets form. Read today's Stellar Brief

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Latest astronomy nouvelles

Circular orbits are common in binary star systems with periods shorter than three days
icon8. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | TESS
Image: Circular orbits are common in binary star systems with periods shorter than three days
An eclipsing binary star system consists of two stars orbiting each other so close that they periodically block each other's light as seen from Earth. Over millions to billions of years, gravity between these stars reshapes their orbits and spinning rates in a process called tidal evolution, which helps us understand how both close star pairs and exoplanet systems change over time. Researchers examined 68 binary pairs (among them EBLM J0040+01) from the EBLM survey using NASA's TESS space tel...
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Nova eruption of RS Ophiuchi in 2021 generated million-degree gas and transformed the companion red giant
icon8. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Naines blanches | Géante
Image: Nova eruption of RS Ophiuchi in 2021 generated million-degree gas and transformed the companion red giant
RS Ophiuchi is a recurrent nova system, where a white dwarf and a red giant star orbit each other closely. The dwarf sucks material from the giant which leads to repeating eruptions known as nova. In 2021, RS Ophiuchi experienced another eruption, providing astronomers with a rare chance to observe changes before, during, and after the event using near-infrared light. Researchers collected spectra before the eruption, showing the signature of ...
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X-ray source in 4U 1822-371 found where the stream of matter from secondary star hits the neutron star's disk
icon7. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Étoiles à neutro
Image: X-ray source in 4U 1822-371 found where the stream of matter from secondary star hits the neutron star
Scientists have used X-ray observations to create a detailed map of the Fe K emission in the low-mass X-ray binary system 4U 1822-371. This system consists of a compact object, likely a neutron star, and a companion star orbiting each other every 5.57 hours. The study used data from the XRISM satellite, covering eleven orbits of the system, to track how the X-ray emission changes with the orbital period. By analyzing the Doppler shifts in the ...
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Pandora mission will help reveal exoplanet atmospheres with new observations
icon6. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Atmosphères planétaire
Image: Pandora mission will help reveal exoplanet atmospheres with new observations
NASA's Pandora mission is a small satellite project designed to study exoplanets and their host stars by separating the effects of star activity from the signals of exoplanet atmospheres. Pandora will observe both visible and near-infrared light from systems where planets pass in front of their stars, allowing scientists to monitor changes in the star and better understand the atmospheres of the planets. The mission, set to run from 2026 to 20...
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Massive main-sequence star HD 188101 has unusual amounts of silicon, titanium, and strontium
icon6. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Étoiles massives de la séquence principale
Image: Massive main-sequence star HD 188101 has unusual amounts of silicon, titanium, and strontium
Researchers have closely examined HD 188101, a little-studied star with a weak magnetic field, using both spectroscopic and photometric observations. This star has properties typical of main-sequence B9 stars, including its effective temperature and surface gravity. The study focused on measuring the amounts of several elements in the star's atmosphere and how these compare to the Sun. The team found that HD 188101 has higher than solar amount...
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A new method measures radial velocities of the Sun-like star 66 G. Centauri
icon6. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Étoiles de type solaire
Image: A new method measures radial velocities of the Sun-like star 66 G. Centauri
A new approach has been developed to measure the movement of stars by analyzing their light in detail. This method does not rely on a reference template, which can sometimes introduce errors, especially when the data is not perfect. It is designed to work with different types of stars and instruments, making it flexible for various astronomical studies. The method, called TILARA (Template-Independent Line-by-line Algorithm for Radial velocity ...
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A new super-Earth candidate found in the HD 93083 system
icon6. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Super-Terre | Naine orange
Image: A new super-Earth candidate found in the HD 93083 system
HD 93083 (Gliese 1137) is a orange star already known to host a Saturn-mass planet, HD 93083 b. In this study, scientists analyzed 13 years of precise spectroscopic data to search for new planets and improve our understanding of the known planet's properties. The team refined the orbital parameters and minimum mass of HD 93083 b, providing a more accurate picture of this Saturn-mass exoplanet. In addition, they discovered a new planetary candi...
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Magnetic activity cycles found in exoplanet-hosting red dwarf stars Gliese 617 A and Lalande 21185
icon5. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Naines rouge
Image: Magnetic activity cycles found in exoplanet-hosting red dwarf stars Gliese 617 A and Lalande 21185
M dwarf stars are small, cool stars that are popular targets for finding exoplanets because their size makes it easier to detect planets in their habitable zones. However, these stars often have magnetic activity that can mimic the signals of planets, making it important to understand their activity cycles. This study focused on two M dwarfs, Gliese 617 A and Lalande 21185 (Gliese 411), both known to host exoplanets. Researchers analyzed 13 ye...
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Vertical structure of the Beta Pictoris debris disk revealed across multiple wavelengths
icon5. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Formation des planètes | Exoplanètes | Étoiles massives de la séquence principale
Image: Vertical structure of the Beta Pictoris debris disk revealed across multiple wavelengths
β Pictoris is a well-known star surrounded by a disk of dust and debris, making it a prime example for studying how planetary systems evolve. By observing this disk at different wavelengths, scientists can learn about the structure and behavior of the material around the star. This study focused on measuring the vertical height of the disk using images from mid-infrared to millimeter wavelengths. Researchers used advanced modeling to analyze t...
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Methanol search in the water-rich planet-forming disk around HL Tauri
icon5. 3. 2026
iconÉtoiles | Exoplanètes | Formation des planètes | Objets stellaires jeunes | Planètes océ
Image: Methanol search in the water-rich planet-forming disk around HL Tauri
HL Tauri is a young star surrounded by a disk of gas and dust where planets are forming. Scientists are interested in finding complex molecules like methanol in such disks because these molecules are important for the chemistry that could lead to life. Methanol is often found around other young stars, but its presence in planet-forming disks is rare. In this study, researchers looked for methanol in the disk around HL Tauri, motivated by the d...
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Exoplanètes nouvellement découvertes

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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