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Manténgase al día con las últimas noticias astronómicas, descubrimientos sobre estrellas y exoplanetas, e investigaciones actuales. Explore artículos recientes del mundo de la astronomía.
20. 6. 2026
Estrellas | ExoplaneThe internal state and atmospheric composition of rocky planets are heavily dictated by the exchange of gases between a molten mantle and the air above it. For planets orbiting very close to their stars, this process can continue for billions of years. A new analysis of the super-Earth Gliese 1132 b examines how the oxidation state of a planet's interior—specifically how oxygen availability affects the melting point of rocks—changes how these worlds cool and what gases they release into their at...
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20. 6. 2026Estrellas | Estrellas masivas de la secuencia princiHD 48914, also known as V505 Mon, is an eclipsing binary star system consisting of a Be-shell star—a star surrounded by a shell of gas—and a companion star that has lost much of its outer material. This system demonstrates high-speed rotation and complex interactions between the two stars. By combining new observations from the TESS space mission with existing photometric data—measurements of light brightness over time—and radial velocity data, t...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Estrellas | ExoplaneGliese 367 b is an ultra-short-period planet that orbits its host, a Red dwarf star, in just 7.7 hours. Because it is located only about 9 parsecs (roughly 29 light-years) from Earth, it has been a target for intense study. Previous research suggested the planet possessed an extremely high density, implying it might be composed almost entirely of solid iron, a finding that challenged standard models of how planets form. New, high-precision measur...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Exoplanetas | Telescopio espacial James Webb | Atmósferas planetariGliese 504 b is a planetary-mass companion orbiting a distant star. Previously too faint for detailed study from the ground, this object has now been analyzed using the James Webb Space Telescope. The data reveal a complex atmosphere filled with various molecules and evidence of salt clouds, providing a rare look at the chemistry of a cool, directly imaged world.
Spectroscopic analysis—the process of breaking down light into a spectrum to iden...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Estrellas | ExoplaneWASP-121 b is an ultra-hot Jupiter, a gas giant planet orbiting extremely close to its host star. Because it is tidally locked, meaning the same side always faces its star, the planet experiences extreme temperature differences across its surface. New observations show that the planet's rotation creates detectable changes in the light it absorbs as it passes in front of its star, revealing uneven temperature and chemical distributions.
Data fr...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Estrellas | ExoplaneWarm Jupiters are gas giant planets with orbital periods between 10 and 200 days. Two such planets, TOI-2147 b and TOI-6019 b, have been identified and characterized. These planets exhibit high orbital eccentricity, meaning their paths around their host stars are more oval-shaped than circular. Their characteristics suggest they migrated to their current positions through processes involving high-eccentricity interactions.
The planetary nature...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Estrellas | ExoplaneTOI-837 b is a young, Saturn-sized planet located in the IC 2602 cluster, which is only 35 million years old. By studying the spin-orbit obliquity—the angle between the axis of the planet's orbit and the axis of the host star's rotation—researchers can determine how planets migrated to their current positions. This planet is the first younger than 100 million years observed to have a measurable misalignment, providing a rare look at planetary evo...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Estrellas | ExoplaneThe exoplanet 55 Cancri e is a hot, rocky world with a complex atmosphere that has been the subject of recent study. New research using advanced three-dimensional climate models shows that the planet likely possesses a thick, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere. This conclusion relies on simulations that account for heat distribution across the planet, providing a more detailed look than previous one-dimensional models allowed.
The findings indicat...
Read article 20. 6. 2026Exoplanetas | EstreTOI-7701 b (TOI-7701.01) is a transiting object orbiting a bright F-type subgiant star. Initially identified as a candidate in a machine-learning survey, its true nature as a planet had remained uncertain until now. New statistical analysis has confirmed this object as a sub-Saturn, placing it at the critical boundary between giant planets and low-mass brown dwarfs, which are objects larger than planets but smaller than stars.
The confirmation...
Read article 19. 6. 2026Estrellas | Exoplanetas | Atmósferas planetariBeta Pictoris b is a young, giant planet located in a star system where astronomers can directly image its atmosphere. By studying the specific chemical makeup of this world, researchers can learn how it formed and how its composition compares to the raw materials found in the gas cloud that birthed the system. This study provides a detailed chemical profile of the planet, focusing on carbon isotopes and its overall atmospheric makeup.
The pla...
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Exoplanetas recién descubiertos
| EK Chamaeleontis b | 10 / 2026 | 2702.2 M⊕ | 321.3 ly | |
| HD 715 b | 10 / 2026 | 201.9 M⊕ | 542.8 ly | |
| DENIS J1253-5709 b | 10 / 2026 | 244.8 M⊕ | 54.4 ly | |
| TOI-6417 b | 09 / 2026 | 349.7 M⊕ | 1903.9 ly | |
| TOI-6443 b | 09 / 2026 | 1605.4 M⊕ | 2051.6 ly | |
| TOI-7219 b | 09 / 2026 | 661 M⊕ | 1074.2 ly | |
| TOI-4079 B b | 09 / 2026 | 1646.8 M⊕ | 1185.6 ly | |
| HD 45652 b | 09 / 2026 | 1557.7 M⊕ | 113.9 ly | |
| LSPM J0804+1116 b | 09 / 2026 | 6.4 M⊕ | 82.6 ly | |
| HR 8799 f | 09 / 2026 | 524.5 M⊕ | 133.3 ly | |
| 61 Cygni A b | 09 / 2026 | 2543.3 M⊕ | 11.4 ly | |
| TOI-5646 b | 08 / 2026 | 45.9 M⊕ | 1352.3 ly | |
| TOI-4468 c | 08 / 2026 | 11.1 M⊕ | 1233.1 ly | |
| TOI-4468 b | 08 / 2026 | 170.1 M⊕ | 1233.1 ly | |
| TOI-4468 d | 08 / 2026 | 311 M⊕ | 1233.1 ly |
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