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Latest astronomy news

Stay updated with the latest astronomy news, discoveries about stars and exoplanets, and current research. Explore fresh articles from the world of astronomy.
Cold Saturn-mass planet HD 38973 b found orbiting a Sun-like star
icon22. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: Cold Saturn-mass planet HD 38973 b found orbiting a Sun-like star
HD 38973 is a nearby star similar to the Sun. Astronomers have discovered a planet, HD 38973 b, orbiting this star with a long period of about 2733 days, or roughly 7.5 years. The planet’s mass is estimated to be about a quarter that of Jupiter, placing it in the category of cold Saturns—planets with similar mass and temperature to Saturn in our solar system. The discovery was made using precise measurements of the star’s motion, which revealed the gravitational pull of the planet. To further...
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No radio polarization detected in colliding-wind binaries WR 147 and HD 167971
icon22. 5. 2026
iconStar
Image: No radio polarization detected in colliding-wind binaries WR 147 and HD 167971
WR 147 and HD 167971 are massive star systems where strong stellar winds collide, accelerating particles to high energies. These systems, known as particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (PACWBs), are expected to produce synchrotron radiation in the radio range, which should be linearly polarized. However, no such polarization has been detected so far. In this study, astronomers used the Very Large Array radio telescope to observe both syst...
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CoRoT-2b’s dayside reveals water and carbon monoxide in complex atmosphere
icon21. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: CoRoT-2b’s dayside reveals water and carbon monoxide in complex atmosphere
CoRoT-2b is a young and unusual hot Jupiter, a giant planet orbiting very close to its star. Using the IGRINS spectrograph on the Gemini South telescope, scientists observed the planet’s dayside just before it passed behind its star. By analyzing the planet’s thermal emission, they detected clear signs of water vapor and carbon monoxide in its atmosphere. The water signal was found with high confidence, and the carbon monoxide was also detected, ...
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Subgiant star TOI-5882’s lithium excess hints at planet engulfment
icon21. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Brown dwarfs | TESS | Subgi
Image: Subgiant star TOI-5882’s lithium excess hints at planet engulfment
TOI-5882 is a subgiant star that stands out for its unusually high lithium content. The star also hosts a massive brown dwarf companion, which can disturb the orbits of any inner planets. Theoretical models suggest that subgiant stars in a certain mass range can retain lithium signatures if they have recently swallowed a planet. To test this, researchers measured the lithium abundance in TOI-5882 using high-resolution spectra and compared it to a...
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Gliese 3378b’s new mass and orbit place it near the cosmic shoreline
icon20. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Super-Earths | Habitable exoplane
Image: Gliese 3378b’s new mass and orbit place it near the cosmic shoreline
Gliese 3378 (GJ 3378) is a red dwarf star located just 7.7 parsecs from the Sun. It hosts a planet, Gliese 3378b, which was previously thought to be a super-Earth with a mass of about five Earth masses and an orbital period of nearly twenty-five days. New observations using several high-precision spectrographs, including HPF, NEID, CARMENES, and SPIRou, have led to a revised understanding of this planet’s properties. The updated analysis finds th...
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Bayesian analysis shows LTT 1445A b may lack a thick atmosphere
icon15. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: Bayesian analysis shows LTT 1445A b may lack a thick atmosphere
LTT 1445A b is a rocky planet orbiting a red dwarf star, and astronomers are using the James Webb Space Telescope to search for signs of an atmosphere. This study introduces a new method that uses climate models and Bayesian statistics to analyze eclipse spectra, which are measurements of the planet’s heat as it passes behind its star. The method fits the observed data with models that account for the planet’s temperature and possible atmospheric...
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JWST reveals no clear atmosphere features on rocky planet LTT 1445 A b
icon15. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: JWST reveals no clear atmosphere features on rocky planet LTT 1445 A b
LTT 1445 A b is the closest known rocky planet orbiting a red dwarf star. Scientists used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to observe the planet as it passed in front of its star, measuring how starlight filtered through its atmosphere at wavelengths between three and five micrometers. Two independent data analysis methods were used to ensure the results were reliable. The observations achieved very high precision, allowing researchers to lo...
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TRAPPIST-1 planets’ climates modeled with energy balance approach
icon15. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: TRAPPIST-1 planets’ climates modeled with energy balance approach
TRAPPIST-1 is a system of planets orbiting a low-mass star, with several planets considered potentially habitable. This study uses a version of the HEXTOR energy balance model to explore the possible climate states of these planets, focusing on those that are similar to Earth and orbit in a way that keeps the same side facing their star. The model is first tested on rapidly rotating, Earth-like planets and shows expected patterns of climate stabi...
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HAT-P-70b’s atmosphere shows metal signatures and dynamic winds
icon15. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: HAT-P-70b’s atmosphere shows metal signatures and dynamic winds
HAT-P-70b is an ultra-hot Jupiter, a type of giant planet that orbits very close to its star and experiences extreme temperatures. The dayside of HAT-P-70b is so hot that many metals become ionized, while the nightside remains cool enough for some elements to condense. Using the MAROON-X high-resolution spectrograph, researchers studied the planet’s atmosphere and detected fourteen different metals, including iron, titanium, calcium, chromium, so...
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Temperate super-Earth found orbiting nearby red dwarf Ross 318
icon15. 5. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Super-Earths | Red dwarfs | TESS
Image: Temperate super-Earth found orbiting nearby red dwarf Ross 318
Ross 318 (Gliese 48) is a red dwarf star with strong magnetic activity and a rotation period of about fifty-one and a half days. Researchers analyzed over a decade of radial velocity data from CARMENES and HIRES, along with TESS space telescope observations, to search for planets around this star. They discovered a planet, Ross 318 b (Gliese 48 b), which has a minimum mass about six times that of Earth and orbits the star every thirty-nine days. ...
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Recently discovered exoplanets

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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Latest scientific studies

Browse the latest scientific studies on stars and exoplanets in our galaxy. Stellar Catalog provides access to scientific data from astrophysics and stellar or planetary astronomy. It's a resource for anyone interested in the newest discoveries about what lies beyond our solar system.

WASP-33
378 ly
study icon Identifying deformed exoplanets with JWST and Ariel: A target selection metric for phase curve observations
today

WASP 94
687 ly
study icon A New Method for Constraining 3D Exoplanet Atmospheres: Application to WASP-94A b's Panchromatic Spectrum
today

TOI-3118
1410 ly
study icon A Sample of Thick-Disk Stars Hosting Hot Jupiters
today

DM Tauri
470 ly
study icon Peering into the Midplane of the DM Tau Disk using N2H+ and DCO+
yesterday

HD 152384
419 ly
study icon HD 152384: A 5 Myr old debris disk system showing a gaseous ring of refractory elements at the dust sublimation radius
yesterday

KELT-2
439 ly
study icon Emission spectroscopy of KELT-2A b with Gemini-North/IGRINS-2: hints of a stellar C/O ratio and sub-stellar metallicity
yesterday

HAT-P-18
527 ly
study icon ExoEcho: Exoplanet Ephemerides Change Observations. III. A JWST Survey for Transit Timing Variations of 37 Exoplanets
yesterday

TOI-2257
189 ly
study icon The Limits of Tidal Circularization and Atmospheric Escape for Mini-Neptunes and Super-Earths: The Case of TOI-2257 b
yesterday

HD 203771
184 ly
study icon An Intermediate-orbit Brown Dwarf Confirmed with Astrometry+Radial Velocity Joint Analysis, and the Eccentricity Distribution of Brown Dwarfs Across Different Locations
14. 10. 2026

HD 158485
390 ly
study icon TESS Pulsation Timing Reveals the JWST Calibration Star HD 158485 as a Double-pulsator Binary
14. 10. 2026
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