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Latest astronomy news

Stay updated with the latest astronomy news, discoveries about stars and exoplanets, and current research. Explore fresh articles from the world of astronomy.
Inflated hot Neptune TOI-2195 A b likely formed from a massive gas giant
icon6. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | TESS | Orange dwarf
Image: Inflated hot Neptune TOI-2195 A b likely formed from a massive gas giant
A newly identified planet, TOI-2195 A b, has been found orbiting an orange dwarf star. Classified as an inflated hot Neptune, this planet completes an orbit around its host star every 4.16 days. The discovery offers a new perspective on how such planets form, suggesting they may have once been much larger gas giants that lost a significant portion of their mass. Researchers analyzed the system using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, which measures the change in light as a planet transits a rota...
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Atmosphere of planet WD 1856 b contains hydrocarbons and aerosols
icon5. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Planetary atmospheres | White dwarf
Image: Atmosphere of planet WD 1856 b contains hydrocarbons and aerosols
White dwarfs are the dense, cooling remnants of stars like our Sun. While it is known that some planets can survive the violent evolution of their host star into a white dwarf, little is known about the makeup of their atmospheres. Observations of the planet WD 1856 b now reveal an atmosphere containing hydrocarbons and aerosols, along with unexpectedly high temperatures, offering new insights into how these planets survive and evolve long after ...
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TESS detects first bound microlensing planet orbiting an orange dwarf in Gaia23bra
icon5. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Gaia | TESS | Orange dwarf
Image: TESS detects first bound microlensing planet orbiting an orange dwarf in Gaia23bra
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has successfully identified its first gravitationally bound planet through a technique known as microlensing. Microlensing occurs when the gravity of a star and its orbiting planet acts like a magnifying glass, bending and brightening the light of a more distant background star as the system passes in front of it. The newly characterized planet, designated Gaia23bra b, orbits an orange dwarf star. ...
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CHEOPS observations reveal planetary densities and atmospheric evolution in V1298 Tau system
icon5. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | CHEOPS | Young Stellar Obje
Image: CHEOPS observations reveal planetary densities and atmospheric evolution in V1298 Tau system
The young V1298 Tau planetary system, estimated to be between 10 and 30 million years old, provides a window into the early stages of planet formation. Recent observations focused on the three innermost planets of the system, refining measurements of their sizes and physical properties to better understand how young worlds develop their atmospheres and internal structures. Data from the CHEOPS space telescope allowed for high-precision measure...
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Two low density giant planets found orbiting the star TOI-791
icon2. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | TESS
Image: Two low density giant planets found orbiting the star TOI-791
Two giant planets, TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c, have been confirmed orbiting the F7-type star TOI-791. Both planets are similar in size to Jupiter, but they possess exceptionally low densities. They follow long-period orbits, taking approximately 139 days and 232 days respectively to complete a revolution around their host star. The planets are locked in a orbital relationship known as a 5:3 resonance, which causes detectable timing shifts as they pa...
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High-resolution observations reveal reflected light from ultra-hot exo-Neptune LTT 9779 b
icon2. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: High-resolution observations reveal reflected light from ultra-hot exo-Neptune LTT 9779 b
The ultra-hot Neptune-mass planet LTT 9779 b has been studied through the detection of its reflected starlight. Because planets are much fainter than their host stars, capturing the light they reflect is a significant technical challenge. By observing the system at high spectral resolution, investigators were able to isolate the faint signal of light bouncing off the planet, providing new information about its atmosphere. The findings were gat...
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Compact planetary system TOI-1533 hosts two unique super-Neptune planets
icon2. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | TESS | Orange dwarf
Image: Compact planetary system TOI-1533 hosts two unique super-Neptune planets
The planetary system TOI-1533 consists of two planets orbiting an active orange dwarf star. Located in a compact arrangement, this system features an inner sub-Neptune planet and an outer, larger hot giant planet. Such systems, where a large gas-rich planet is accompanied by a smaller companion, are rare and provide insight into how planetary systems migrate and evolve over time. The research reveals that both planets transit, or pass in front...
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Atmospheric composition of temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b revealed by JWST
icon2. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | James Webb Space Telescope | Planetary atmosphere
Image: Atmospheric composition of temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b revealed by JWST
The temperate exo-Neptune TOI-1231 b serves as a vital benchmark for understanding planets smaller than Neptune. Because of its density, the planet is known to possess a deep, hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This study provides the first near-infrared transmission spectrum—a technique that analyzes how starlight filters through a planet's atmosphere—to determine its chemical makeup, offering a reference for similar worlds. Researchers identified a s...
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Orbital architecture and spin-orbit alignment of the TOI-2134 planetary system
icon2. 7. 2026
iconStars | Exoplane
Image: Orbital architecture and spin-orbit alignment of the TOI-2134 planetary system
The TOI-2134 planetary system contains two confirmed planets orbiting their host star. The inner planet is a mini-Neptune, a gas-rich world smaller than Neptune, while the outer planet is a temperate sub-Saturn. By combining new observations from the TESS space telescope with extensive ground-based velocity measurements, the composition and orbital paths of these planets have been precisely determined, revealing a complex system architecture. ...
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Observations of PDS 70 reveal new dust clumps and potential third planet
icon28. 6. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Young Stellar Obje
Image: Observations of PDS 70 reveal new dust clumps and potential third planet
The young star PDS 70 is known to host two confirmed protoplanets within its disk of gas and dust. Recent observations have identified two elongated dust features near the star, which may indicate the presence of a previously unknown third planet or complex structures within the inner disk. These features share the same orbit, with one leading the other by approximately 120 degrees, suggesting they could be dust trapped by the gravity of an unsee...
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Recently discovered exoplanets

EK Chamaeleontis b 10 / 2026 2702.2 M⊕ 321.3 ly
HD 715 b 10 / 2026 201.9 M⊕ 542.8 ly
DENIS J1253-5709 b 10 / 2026 244.8 M⊕ 54.4 ly
TOI-6417 b 09 / 2026 349.7 M⊕ 1903.9 ly
TOI-6443 b 09 / 2026 1605.4 M⊕ 2051.6 ly
TOI-7219 b 09 / 2026 661 M⊕ 1074.2 ly
TOI-4079 B b 09 / 2026 1646.8 M⊕ 1185.6 ly
HD 45652 b 09 / 2026 1557.7 M⊕ 113.9 ly
LSPM J0804+1116 b 09 / 2026 6.4 M⊕ 82.6 ly
HR 8799 f 09 / 2026 524.5 M⊕ 133.3 ly
61 Cygni A b 09 / 2026 2543.3 M⊕ 11.4 ly
TOI-5646 b 08 / 2026 45.9 M⊕ 1352.3 ly
TOI-4468 c 08 / 2026 11.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 b 08 / 2026 170.1 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
TOI-4468 d 08 / 2026 311 M⊕ 1233.1 ly
Newly discovered exoplanets
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Latest scientific studies

Browse the latest scientific studies on stars and exoplanets in our galaxy. Stellar Catalog provides access to scientific data from astrophysics and stellar or planetary astronomy. It's a resource for anyone interested in the newest discoveries about what lies beyond our solar system.

HD 152384
419 ly
study icon HD 152384: A 5 Myr old debris disk system showing a gaseous ring of refractory elements at the dust sublimation radius
today

KELT-2
439 ly
study icon Emission spectroscopy of KELT-2A b with Gemini-North/IGRINS-2: hints of a stellar C/O ratio and sub-stellar metallicity
today

HAT-P-18
527 ly
study icon ExoEcho: Exoplanet Ephemerides Change Observations. III. A JWST Survey for Transit Timing Variations of 37 Exoplanets
today

TOI-2257
189 ly
study icon The Limits of Tidal Circularization and Atmospheric Escape for Mini-Neptunes and Super-Earths: The Case of TOI-2257 b
today

HD 203771
184 ly
study icon An Intermediate-orbit Brown Dwarf Confirmed with Astrometry+Radial Velocity Joint Analysis, and the Eccentricity Distribution of Brown Dwarfs Across Different Locations
yesterday

HD 158485
390 ly
study icon TESS Pulsation Timing Reveals the JWST Calibration Star HD 158485 as a Double-pulsator Binary
yesterday

KELT-18
1032 ly
study icon High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of KELT-18b Metastable helium detection at 1083 nm
yesterday

WASP 17
1315 ly
study icon A Spatial Map of the Atmospheric Limb of a Hot Jupiter
yesterday

Gliese 892
21.3 ly
study icon Detailed study of HD 219134: a benchmark K-dwarf with a compact planetary system
12. 10. 2026

WASP-39
702 ly
study icon Limb Asymmetries on WASP-39b: A Multi-GCM Comparison of Chemistry, Clouds, and Hazes
12. 10. 2026
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