do not follow here
Stellar Catalog more icon
Nearby stars catalogue
more icon
Filter stellar categories
Recommended categories

List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
Advertisement
<< <
Stars 1621-1640
>
Star name Mass Distance

L 147-101
M1V - 55 ly

Ross 1007
M2V - 55 ly

Gaia DR2 4975284381905517824
- 55 ly

G 251-19
M3.5Ve - 55 ly

2MASS J2117-2940
2MASS J21171431-2940034
0.01 M☉ 55 ly

UCAC3 123-175263
M5 - 55 ly

CD-46 12902
M0Vk: - 55 ly

2MASS J1539-0520
2MASS J15394189-0520428
L4.2V - 55 ly

HD 174080
K0 - 55.1 ly

CD-36 14261
M3Ve - 55.1 ly

Gliese 4203
GJ 4203, G 93-23, 2MASS J21334913+0146561, TIC 352932355, LHS 3686, G 26-14
M4 D - 55.1 ly

Ross 1019
M4V - 55.1 ly

2MASS J2252-1730
DENIS J225210.7-173013, 2MUCD 20976, TIC 188572647, WISEA J225211.04-173012.0, 2MASS J22521073-1730134, Reid 1
L4.5 - 55.1 ly

G 179-57
M4.0V - 55.2 ly

Wolf 587
M3.0Ve - 55.2 ly

Wolf 90
M4 - 55.2 ly

LP 716-10
M5.5 - 55.2 ly

L 258-126
M2 - 55.2 ly

2MASS J1213-0432
2MASS J12130336-0432437
L4.2V - 55.2 ly

Wolf 1051
M3.0Ve - 55.2 ly
<< <
Stars 1621-1640
>
Load all stars
in the catalogue

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
Advertisement

exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

line
Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar categories

A comparison of spectral classes and typical stellar properties across the catalog categories.
Category Spectral class Typical mass (% of solar mass) Typical size (% of solar radius) Typical temperature (K)
, , 10-200% 50-300% 2000-10000 K
L, T, Y 1.2-8.0% 9-11% 600-2500 K
M 7.5-50% 10-60% 2400-3900 K
K 50-80% 60-90% 3900-5200 K
G 80-120% 80-120% 5200-6000 K
A, F, B, O 200-3000% 200-5000% 7000-40000 K
K|G|F|A|B 80-150% 120-300% 4500-6000 K
A|B|O, G|F|A, M|G|F|A, K|M|S 50-300% 500-20000% 3000-5000 K
K|M|C, G|F, B|O 500-10000% 10000-100000% 3000-35000 K
A|B, G|F, K|M 2000-20000% 50000-200000% 3000-40000 K
WC|WN|WO 1000-10000% 50-500% 30000-200000 K
DA|DC|DQ|DZ 20-140% 0.7-1.5% 5000-150000 K
100-300% 0.001-0.002% 600000-1000000 K
, , 300-10000000% 0.000001-1% 0-10000000 K

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

Advertisement