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Nearby stars catalogue
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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

LP 580-33
M3.0Ve - 54.8 ly

Ross 417
M3 - 54.8 ly

HD 152391
V2292 Ophiuchi, 2MASS J16525877-0001356, BD+00 3593, GJ 641, Gliese 641, HIP 82588, LFT 1307, LHS 426, TYC 5051-1354-1
G8.5Vk: - 54.8 ly

SCR J1630-3633
- 54.8 ly

39 Tauri
39 Tau, BD+21 587, GJ 160, Gliese 160, HD 25680, HIP 19076, HR 1262, SAO 76438, A2 Tauri
G5V 1.1 M☉ 54.8 ly

LEHPM 2-183
M8.0V - 54.8 ly

UCAC4 486-052109
- 54.8 ly

G 138-37
M4V - 54.9 ly

Gaia EDR3 4062783361232757632
- 54.9 ly

HD 121271
- 54.9 ly

G 80-21
M3.0V - 54.9 ly

HD 193202
K7V - 54.9 ly

G 188-26
M2V - 54.9 ly

UCAC4 109-117694
- 54.9 ly

RX J2354.8+3831
M3.1V - 54.9 ly

HD 48948
K3V - 54.9 ly

CD-58 538
M0Ve - 54.9 ly

HD 221354
HIP 116085, Gliese 895.4, GJ 895.4
K0V - 54.9 ly

HD 76151
BD−04 2490, GC 12307, GJ 327, Gliese 327, HIP 43726, HR 3538, LTT 3283, NLTT 20504, PPM 191823, SAO 136389
G2V 0.92 M☉ 54.9 ly

HD 55575
HR 2721, HIP 35136, GJ 1095, Gliese 1095, SAO 41644, BD+47 1419, TYC 3396-2196-1
F9V 0.91 M☉ 55 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar categories

A comparison of spectral classes and typical stellar properties across the catalog categories.
Category Spectral class Typical mass (% of solar mass) Typical size (% of solar radius) Typical temperature (K)
, , 10-200% 50-300% 2000-10000 K
L, T, Y 1.2-8.0% 9-11% 600-2500 K
M 7.5-50% 10-60% 2400-3900 K
K 50-80% 60-90% 3900-5200 K
G 80-120% 80-120% 5200-6000 K
A, F, B, O 200-3000% 200-5000% 7000-40000 K
K|G|F|A|B 80-150% 120-300% 4500-6000 K
A|B|O, G|F|A, M|G|F|A, K|M|S 50-300% 500-20000% 3000-5000 K
K|M|C, G|F, B|O 500-10000% 10000-100000% 3000-35000 K
A|B, G|F, K|M 2000-20000% 50000-200000% 3000-40000 K
WC|WN|WO 1000-10000% 50-500% 30000-200000 K
DA|DC|DQ|DZ 20-140% 0.7-1.5% 5000-150000 K
100-300% 0.001-0.002% 600000-1000000 K
, , 300-10000000% 0.000001-1% 0-10000000 K

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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