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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

HIP 63734
F7/8V 1.2 M☉ 176 ly

HD 17652
β Fornacis, Beta Fornacis, β For, CD−32°1025, FK5 101, HIP 13147, HR 841, NLTT 9066, SAO 193931, WDS 02491-3224A
G8 III 1.3 M☉ 177 ly

HD 67200
DMPP-6
F8IV-V 1.2 M☉ 178 ly

HD 167677
G5V 0.96 M☉ 178 ly

TOI-5728
TOI-5728c
0.36 M☉ 179 ly

HD 103891
F8V 1.3 M☉ 179 ly

HD 129171
HD 129171
1.2 M☉ 179 ly

TOI 1416
TIC 158025009, BD+42 2504, HIP 70705, WISE J142741.68+415711.2, 2MASS J14274177+4157124, TYC 3039-00749-1
G9V 0.8 M☉ 180 ly

HD 105779
G2 0.89 M☉ 180 ly

HIP 21850
HIP 21850
G8V 0.98 M☉ 181 ly

LP 645-50
TOI-2406, TIC 212957629, 2MASS J00351318-0322140, Gaia 2528453161326406016
M4V 0.17 M☉ 181 ly

Upsilon Leonis
Ups Leo, υ Leo, 91 Leo, BD−00°2458, BD-00 2458, FK5 437, HD 100920, HIC 56647, HIP 56647, HR 4471, SAO 138298, 2MASS J11365692-0049259, TIC 49430557, TYC 4930-1093-1
G9IIIbFe-0.5 B 2.6 M☉ 182 ly

HD 159868
G5V 1.2 M☉ 182 ly

TOI 4443
1.1 M☉ 183 ly

TOI 5575
TOI-5575
M5.0 0.21 M☉ 183 ly

HD 203771
HIP 105740, Gaia ID 6827680034091744896, TIC 99647495
0.79 M☉ 184 ly

HD 135625
G3IV/V 1.3 M☉ 185 ly

HL Tauri
K9 - 185 ly

HD 183579
TOI-1055
G5V 1 M☉ 185 ly

HD 89839
1.2 M☉ 186 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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