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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

HD 31000
TYC 2399-1394-1, USNO-A2 1200-02602146, HIP 22776
G5V - 89.8 ly

Gaia DR3 3033360205164329600
- 89.8 ly

HD 55458
K1V - 89.8 ly

LP 95-282
- 89.8 ly

UPM J1301+6708
- 89.8 ly

Gaia DR3 4115934096833258496
- 89.8 ly

HD 179949
13 Sgr, V5652 Sgr, CD−24° 15161, GJ 749, Gliese 749, HD 179949, HIC 94645, HIP 94645, HR 7291, SAO 187883, 2MASS J19153322-2410455, Gumala, TIC 2288734, TYC 6875-3273-1, WISEA J191533.32-241046.3
F8V C 1.2 M☉ 89.8 ly

LP 827-294
M3 - 89.8 ly

G 200-29
- 89.8 ly

LSPM J0612+0024
- 89.8 ly

LP 237-32
M3.8V - 89.8 ly

Gaia DR3 4268042871883857408
- 89.8 ly

LSPM J1920+1531
- 89.8 ly

L 536-155
2MASS J10194735-3402219, WISE J101947.04-340220.2, TIC 71407717
DAH D - 89.8 ly

RGO 3693
UCAC4 311-000999
- 89.9 ly

UCAC4 550-089355
- 89.9 ly

G 198-19
~ - 89.9 ly

LP 649-93
M8V - 89.9 ly

Gaia DR3 4120465287390368128
- 89.9 ly

Gaia DR3 4144874651706930048
- 89.9 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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