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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

UCAC4 344-194568
M2.0 - 58.5 ly

LP 762-3
M3 - 58.5 ly

HD 189567
CD−67 2385, CPD−67 3703, Gaia DR2 6427244702486210816, Gliese 776, GJ 776, HIC 98959, HIP 98959, HR 7644, SAO 254721, PPM 364390, Ci 20 1180, LFT 1512, LHS 484, LPM 720, LTT 7928, NLTT 48618, PLX 4738, PM 20006-6727, TYC 9098-1638-1, GCRV 12398, GSC 09098-01638, IRAS 20006-6727, 2MASS J20053286-6719156
G2V C 0.83 M☉ 58.5 ly

UPM J0901-6526
Gaia EDR3 5296347755815266816
- 58.5 ly

HD 153557
K3V - 58.5 ly

Gaia EDR3 1017783146073299328
- 58.5 ly

UCAC4 301-098282
TIC 354718059, 2MASS J16445760-2950089, WISEA J164457.60-295008.9
- 58.5 ly

HD 217486
K3+V - 58.5 ly

HD 153525
K3V - 58.5 ly

2MASS J1104+1959
2MASS J11040127+1959217
L4 - 58.6 ly

LP 623-40
Gaia EDR3 4423007800173036544
- 58.6 ly

G 203-63
M4V - 58.6 ly

LP 930-69
M4.5V - 58.6 ly

LP 805-10
- 58.6 ly

UCAC4 325-215293
- 58.6 ly

L 691-74
sdM2 - 58.7 ly

Beta Arietis
Sheratan, Sharatan, Al Sharatain, 6 Arietis, Gl 80, HR 553, BD +20°306, HD 11636, SAO 75012, FK5 66, HIP 8903, bet Ari
kA4hA5mA5Va 2.3 M☉ 58.7 ly

2MASS J0325+0425
2MASS J03255322+0425406
T5.5 - 58.7 ly

HD 125276
F9VFe-1.5CH-0.7 - 58.7 ly

Ross 1002
M3 - 58.7 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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