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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

2MASS J0646+7935
2MASS J06462756+7935045
L9 - 58.3 ly

HD 79555
K4V - 58.3 ly

BD-06 6318
M2.5Vk - 58.3 ly

LP 106-304
- 58.3 ly

LP 927-32
Gaia EDR3 6798222846275675520
M6Ve - 58.4 ly

Gaia EDR3 6576809826101726208
- 58.4 ly

HD 144253
Gaia EDR3 6244076338858859776
K3V - 58.4 ly

LP 645-53
M5V - 58.4 ly

14 Herculis
* 14 Her, G 202-30, G 180-35, BD+44 2549, Gliese 614, GJ 614, HD 145675, HIC 79248, HIP 79248, LSPM J1610+4349, LTT 14816, NLTT 42191, 2MASS J16102432+4349037, TIC 219483057, TYC 3067-576-1, WISEA J161024.44+434900.5
K0V C 0.9 M☉ 58.4 ly

LSPM J1024+3902E
- 58.4 ly

HD 3765
K2V - 58.4 ly

G 264-22
M3V - 58.4 ly

G 172-15
M3.0Ve - 58.4 ly

HD 23189
K2V - 58.4 ly

HD 2025
K3V - 58.4 ly

HD 188807
LHS 3502, GJ 773, Gliese 773, HIP 98204, 2MASS J19571964-1234044, TIC 48769732, TYC 5746-230-1
K7V - 58.4 ly

Delta Leonis
Zosma, Zozma, Zosca, Duhr, Zubra, δ Leo, 68 Leo, BD +21°2298, FK5 422, GC 15438, GCTP 2614.00, Gl 419, Gliese 419, HD 97603, HIP 54872, HR 4357, SAO 81727, del Leo
A5IV(n) 2.2 M☉ 58.4 ly

TVLM 868-110639
Gaia EDR3 6336552379219937920
M9V - 58.4 ly

PM J15144-5753
Gaia EDR3 5877160615677467520
- 58.5 ly

G 207-22
M2V - 58.5 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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