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Список Гиганты

        
    
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Звезды 41-60
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Имя звезды Mass Distance

111 Herculis
111 Her, BD+18°3823, FK5 1491, HD 173880, HIP 92161, HR 7069, SAO 104093, WDS J18470+1811
A5III 2.4 M☉ 93.2 ly

Chi Leonis
* chi Leo, χ Leo, 63 Leo, BD+08°2455, FK5 418, HD 96097, HIP 54182, HR 4310, SAO 118648,
F2III 1.6 M☉ 94.3 ly

37 Librae
37 Lib, BD−09°4171, FK5 1409, GC 20914, HD 138716, HIP 76219, HR 5777, SAO 140609
K1III-IV 1.4 M☉ 94.9 ly

Beta Ceti
bet Cet, Diphda, Deneb Kaitos, β Cet, 16 Cet, BD−18 115, GJ 31, HD 4128, HIP 3419, HR 188, SAO 147420, PLX 134.00
G9.5IIICH-1 3.5 M☉ 96.3 ly

Xi Cephei Ab
F2III 0.51 M☉ 96.5 ly

Gamma2 Sagittarii
Alnasl, γ2 Sgr, 10 Sgr, HR 6746, HD 165135, CD−30 15215, CPD−30 5241, HIP 88635, SAO 209696, FK5 679, GC 24632, LTT 7181
K0III - 96.9 ly

Iota Draconis
Edasich, Eldsich, 12 Draconis, BD+59 1654, FK5 425, FK5 571, HD 137759, HIP 75458, HR 5744, SAO 29520, 2MASS J15245578+5857577
K2III 1.8 M☉ 101 ly

Epsilon Virginis
Vindemiatrix, Vindemiator, Almuredin, Provindemiator, Protrigetrix, Protrygetor, Alaraph, 47 Virginis, BD+11°2529, FK5 488, HD 113226, HIC 63608, HIP 63608, HR 4932, SAO 100384, * eps Vir
G8 III 2.6 M☉ 110 ly

HD 74014
K0III - 114 ly

HD 85503
K2III 1.3 M☉ 125 ly

Gamma Leonis
Algieba, γ Leonis, 41 Leo, BD +20°2467, GCTP 2423.00, HIP 50583, NSV 4823, LTT 12764/12765, WDS 10200+1950, γ1 Leonis, HD 89484, HR 4057, SAO 81298
K1III 1.7 M☉ 130 ly

Gamma Leonis B
γ2 Leonis, HD 89485, HR 4058, SAO 81299
G7IIIb 1.6 M☉ 130 ly

Gamma Piscium
γ Piscium, gam Psc, 6 Piscium, BD+02°4648, FK5 878, GC 32415, HD 219615, HIC 114971, HIP 114971, HR 8852, PPM 173938, SAO 128085, GC 32415, LHS 3920, LFT 1778, LTT 16842, 2MASS J23170996+0316563, NLTT 56359, TIC 262691761, TYC 580-1884-1, Gaia DR2 2658974606110545536
G9III:Fe-2 C 1.1 M☉ 138 ly

Kappa Geminorum
κ Gem, 77 Geminorum, BD+24° 1759, FK5 294, HD 62345, HIC 37740, HIP 37740, HR 2985, SAO 79653
G9 III 2.1 M☉ 141 ly

HD 29399
K1III 1.2 M☉ 144 ly

Nu Ophiuchi
Sinistra, 64 Ophiuchi, BD–09 4632, FK5 673, HD 163917, HIC 88048, HIP 88048, HR 6698, SAO 142004, 2MASS J17590160-0946249
K0 IIIa CN –1 3 M☉ 151 ly

Gamma Draconis
Etamin, Etanin, Ettanin, Rastaban, Rasaben, Zenith star, 33 Draconis, BD +51°2282, FK5 676, HD 164058, HIP 87833, HIC 87833, HR 6705, SAO 30653
K5 III 1.7 M☉ 154 ly

Rho Boötis
ρ Boo, 25 Boötis, BD+31°2628, FK5 534, HD 127665, HIC 71053, HIP 71053, HR 5429, SAO 64202
K4 III 1.2 M☉ 160 ly

HD 17652
β Fornacis, Beta Fornacis, β For, CD−32°1025, FK5 101, HIP 13147, HR 841, NLTT 9066, SAO 193931, WDS 02491-3224A
G8 III 1.3 M☉ 177 ly

Upsilon Leonis
Ups Leo, υ Leo, 91 Leo, BD−00°2458, BD-00 2458, FK5 437, HD 100920, HIC 56647, HIP 56647, HR 4471, SAO 138298, 2MASS J11365692-0049259, TIC 49430557, TYC 4930-1093-1
G9IIIbFe-0.5 B 2.6 M☉ 182 ly
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Гиганты Новости

Twenty-nine giant planets confirmed around bright stars using TESS data
icon5. 10. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | TESS | Гиганты
Image: Twenty-nine giant planets confirmed around bright stars using TESS data
The study presents the characterization of 29 new giant planets, often categorized as hot or warm Jupiters due to their massive size and proximity to their host stars. These planets were identified as they transited—or passed in front of—their host stars, which are bright stars similar in type to our Sun (specifically FGK-type stars). In addition to confirming these 29 worlds, the analysis identified three previously unknown bound stellar companions, specifically TOI-3988 B, TOI-6171 B, and ...
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Astrometric data reveals 29 distant giant planet candidates in known planetary systems
icon5. 10. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Гиганты
Image: Astrometric data reveals 29 distant giant planet candidates in known planetary systems
Astrometric analysis of Gaia and Hipparcos data has revealed 29 outer giant planet candidates in known exoplanetary systems. These distant companions, with orbits beyond 8.4 astronomical units, offer new insights into the dynamical evolution of planetary systems....
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Outer giant planet in Pi Mensae system influences the orbit of planet d
icon9. 9. 2026
iconЗвезды | Экзопланеты | Гиганты
Image: Outer giant planet in Pi Mensae system influences the orbit of planet d
The Pi Mensae system reveals how an outer giant planet shapes its neighbor. New analysis confirms planet d follows a highly elongated orbit, maintained by the long-term gravitational influence of the massive giant planet b in the same system....
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study iconResearch in Гиганты

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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Звезды

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Звезды
Звёзды — это огромные шары раскалённого газа, которые светятся благодаря выработке энергии в процессе ядерного синтеза в их ядрах. Большинство звёзд состоит в основном из водорода и гелия. В центре звезды из-за высокого давления и температуры атомы водорода сливаются в гелий, высвобождая огромное количество энергии в виде света и тепла.
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