Liste der nächste sterne | Sternenkatalog

Liste der sterne

        Unsere Milchstraße enthält Milliarden von Sternen, von massereichen, hellen Sternen bis hin zu kleinen, lichtschwachen Sternenresten. Manche Sterne existieren allein, viele sind Teil von Doppel- oder Mehrfachsternsystemen. Diese Seite präsentiert eine Liste der sonnennächsten Sterne und hilft so, unsere stellare Umgebung zu kartieren und die Vielfalt der Sterne in unserer Nähe zu verstehen.

Die Liste lässt sich nach Sternkategorien filtern, sodass Sie gezielt nach bestimmten Sterntypen wie Roten Zwergen, sonnenähnlichen Sternen, Weißen Zwergen oder Braunen Zwergen suchen können. Diese flexible Ansicht erleichtert den Vergleich verschiedener Sternpopulationen und die Fokussierung auf interessante Objekte. Obwohl der Schwerpunkt auf nahen Sternen liegt, reicht der Katalog auch über die unmittelbare Nachbarschaft hinaus und bietet so einen umfassenderen Überblick über die Sterntypen in unserer Galaxie.

	Mass	Distance
2MASS 0415-0935 2MASS J04151954-0935066, 2MASSW J0415195−093506, 2MASSI J0415195-093506,	T8	0.04 M☉	18.7 ly
Gliese 229 HD 42581, HIP 29295, LHS 1827, NSV 2863, SAO 171334, TYC 5945-765-1, WISE J061034.53-215200.3, GJ 229	M1.5 V	0.58 M☉	18.8 ly
Sigma Draconis Alsafi, Gliese 764, GJ 764, σ Draconis, 61 Draconis, BD+69°1053, GCTP 4607.00, HD 185144, HIC 96100, HIP 96100, HR 7462, LHS 477, GAT 1255, LFT 1486, LTT 15713, 2MASS J19322153+6939413, NLTT 47961, ROT 2825, TIC 259237827, TYC 4448-2481-1, WISEA J193222.79+693922.3, WDS J19324+6940A	K0V	0.85 M☉	18.8 ly
Ross 47 Gliese 213, V1352 Ori, HIP 26857, Ci 20 344, G 102-22, LFT 425, LHS 31, LTT 11704, NLTT 15489, Ross 47, TYC 722-455-1, 2MASS J05420897+1229252	M4 V	0.35 M☉	18.9 ly
33 G. Librae Bleonas star, Gliese 570, Lalande 27173, HR 5568, LAL 27173, HD 131977 / 131976, BD -20°4125, LHS 387, LTT 5949, GCTP 3375.00, SAO 183040, FK5 1391, LFT 1161, LPM 551, Vys 726, ADS 9446, HIP 73184	K4 V	0.8 M☉	19.2 ly
Gliese 693 HIP 86990, Ci 20 1061, L 205-128, LFT 1372, LHS 454, LPM 655, LTT 7067, NLTT 45375, PLX 4040, GJ 693	M2 V	0.26 M☉	19.2 ly
Gliese 754 Luyten 347-14, LHS 60, LFT 1469, LTT 7652, NLTT 47673, 2MASS J19204795-4533283, L 347-14, GJ 754	M4.5 V	0.18 M☉	19.3 ly
Gliese 908 BR Piscium, HIP 117473, SAO 128397, PPM 174453, G 29-68, G 31-6, GJ 908, LHS 550, LTT 17014, Lalande 46650, BR Psc	M1V	0.37 M☉	19.3 ly
Gliese 752 Ross 652, Wolf 1055, Van Biesbroecks, VB 10, V1428 Aql, HD 180617, HIP 94761, TYC 472-1252-1, GSC 00472-01252, 2MASS J19165526+051008	M2.5	0.46 M☉	19.3 ly
Gliese 588 CD-40 9712, HIP 76074, LHS 397, LTT 6210, TYC 7844-1976-1, 2MASS J15321302-4116314, GJ 588	M2.5 V	0.46 M☉	19.3 ly
Eta Cassiopeiae Achird, Gliese 34, Wolf 24, Achird, η Cas 24 Cassiopeiae, ADS 671, BD+57°150, GCTP 155, HD 4614, HIP 3821, HR 219, LHS 123/122, LFT 74, LTT 10287, SAO 21732, Struve 60, GC 962	F9V	0.97 M☉	19.3 ly
36 Ophiuchi 36 Oph, Guniibuu, Gliese 663, Gliese 664, HR 6402/6401/-, CD CD-26°12026, HD 155886/155885/156026, GCTP 3908.00 AB/3913.00, LHS 437/438/439, SAO 185198/185199/185213, HIP 84405/84478	K2 V	0.85 M☉	19.4 ly
WISE J2000+3629 WISE J200050.19+362950.1, 2MASS J20005017+3629465, TIC 355912690	T8	-	19.4 ly
WISE 0350-5658 WISE J035000.32-565830.2	Y1	0.02 M☉	19.4 ly
Furuhjelm 46 Gliese 661, HD 155876, LFT 1326, LFT 1327, LTT 15095, LHS 433, NLTT 44362, LTT 15096, LHS 434, NLTT 44363	M3V	0.32 M☉	19.5 ly
YZ Canis Minoris Ross 882, Gliese 285, GJ 285, TYC 183-2190-1, YZ CMI, BD+35° 2496, HIP 37766, SAO 63793, G 50-4, G 112-46, LFT 547, LHS 1943, LSPM J0744+0333, LTT 12064, NLTT 18373, PLX 1827, PM 07421+0341	M4 V	0.31 M☉	19.5 ly
WISE 1541-2250 WISEPA J154151.66−225025.2, WISE J154151.65-225024.9, EQ J1541-2250	Y0.5	0.01 M☉	19.5 ly
Gaia DR2 5312099874809857024		-	19.6 ly
279 G. Sagittari Gliese 783, HR 7703, HD 191408, HIP 99461, SAO 211885, LHS 486, LHS 487, LFT 1529, LFT 1530, LTT 7988, LTT 7989	K2.5 V	0.65 M☉	19.6 ly
82 G. Eridani e Eri, e Eridani, 82 Eridani, Gliese 139, GJ 139, HD 20794, LHS 19, LTT 1583, HR 1008, SAO 216263, FK5 119, HIP 15510, HIC 15510	G6 V	0.7 M☉	19.7 ly

Sternname

Mass

Distance

2MASS 0415-0935

2MASS J04151954-0935066, 2MASSW J0415195−093506, 2MASSI J0415195-093506,

0.04 M☉

18.7 ly

Gliese 229

HD 42581, HIP 29295, LHS 1827, NSV 2863, SAO 171334, TYC 5945-765-1, WISE J061034.53-215200.3, GJ 229

M1.5 V

0.58 M☉

18.8 ly

Sigma Draconis

Alsafi, Gliese 764, GJ 764, σ Draconis, 61 Draconis, BD+69°1053, GCTP 4607.00, HD 185144, HIC 96100, HIP 96100, HR 7462, LHS 477, GAT 1255, LFT 1486, LTT 15713, 2MASS J19322153+6939413, NLTT 47961, ROT 2825, TIC 259237827, TYC 4448-2481-1, WISEA J193222.79+693922.3, WDS J19324+6940A

K0V

0.85 M☉

18.8 ly

Ross 47

Gliese 213, V1352 Ori, HIP 26857, Ci 20 344, G 102-22, LFT 425, LHS 31, LTT 11704, NLTT 15489, Ross 47, TYC 722-455-1, 2MASS J05420897+1229252

M4 V

0.35 M☉

18.9 ly

33 G. Librae

Bleonas star, Gliese 570, Lalande 27173, HR 5568, LAL 27173, HD 131977 / 131976, BD -20°4125, LHS 387, LTT 5949, GCTP 3375.00, SAO 183040, FK5 1391, LFT 1161, LPM 551, Vys 726, ADS 9446, HIP 73184

K4 V

0.8 M☉

19.2 ly

Gliese 693

HIP 86990, Ci 20 1061, L 205-128, LFT 1372, LHS 454, LPM 655, LTT 7067, NLTT 45375, PLX 4040, GJ 693

M2 V

0.26 M☉

19.2 ly

Gliese 754

Luyten 347-14, LHS 60, LFT 1469, LTT 7652, NLTT 47673, 2MASS J19204795-4533283, L 347-14, GJ 754

M4.5 V

0.18 M☉

19.3 ly

Gliese 908

BR Piscium, HIP 117473, SAO 128397, PPM 174453, G 29-68, G 31-6, GJ 908, LHS 550, LTT 17014, Lalande 46650, BR Psc

M1V

0.37 M☉

19.3 ly

Gliese 752

Ross 652, Wolf 1055, Van Biesbroecks, VB 10, V1428 Aql, HD 180617, HIP 94761, TYC 472-1252-1, GSC 00472-01252, 2MASS J19165526+051008

M2.5

0.46 M☉

19.3 ly

Gliese 588

CD-40 9712, HIP 76074, LHS 397, LTT 6210, TYC 7844-1976-1, 2MASS J15321302-4116314, GJ 588

M2.5 V

0.46 M☉

19.3 ly

Eta Cassiopeiae

Achird, Gliese 34, Wolf 24, Achird, η Cas 24 Cassiopeiae, ADS 671, BD+57°150, GCTP 155, HD 4614, HIP 3821, HR 219, LHS 123/122, LFT 74, LTT 10287, SAO 21732, Struve 60, GC 962

F9V

0.97 M☉

19.3 ly

36 Ophiuchi

36 Oph, Guniibuu, Gliese 663, Gliese 664, HR 6402/6401/-, CD CD-26°12026, HD 155886/155885/156026, GCTP 3908.00 AB/3913.00, LHS 437/438/439, SAO 185198/185199/185213, HIP 84405/84478

K2 V

0.85 M☉

19.4 ly

WISE J2000+3629

WISE J200050.19+362950.1, 2MASS J20005017+3629465, TIC 355912690

19.4 ly

WISE 0350-5658

WISE J035000.32-565830.2

0.02 M☉

19.4 ly

Furuhjelm 46

Gliese 661, HD 155876, LFT 1326, LFT 1327, LTT 15095, LHS 433, NLTT 44362, LTT 15096, LHS 434, NLTT 44363

M3V

0.32 M☉

19.5 ly

YZ Canis Minoris

Ross 882, Gliese 285, GJ 285, TYC 183-2190-1, YZ CMI, BD+35° 2496, HIP 37766, SAO 63793, G 50-4, G 112-46, LFT 547, LHS 1943, LSPM J0744+0333, LTT 12064, NLTT 18373, PLX 1827, PM 07421+0341

M4 V

0.31 M☉

19.5 ly

WISE 1541-2250

WISEPA J154151.66−225025.2, WISE J154151.65-225024.9, EQ J1541-2250

Y0.5

0.01 M☉

19.5 ly

Gaia DR2 5312099874809857024

19.6 ly

279 G. Sagittari

Gliese 783, HR 7703, HD 191408, HIP 99461, SAO 211885, LHS 486, LHS 487, LFT 1529, LFT 1530, LTT 7988, LTT 7989

K2.5 V

0.65 M☉

19.6 ly

82 G. Eridani

e Eri, e Eridani, 82 Eridani, Gliese 139, GJ 139, HD 20794, LHS 19, LTT 1583, HR 1008, SAO 216263, FK5 119, HIP 15510, HIC 15510

G6 V

0.7 M☉

19.7 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Sterne

Sterne sind riesige Kugeln aus heißem Gas, die durch Kernfusion in ihrem Inneren Energie erzeugen und dadurch leuchten. Die meisten Sterne bestehen hauptsächlich aus Wasserstoff und Helium. Im Zentrum eines Sterns verschmelzen Wasserstoffatome aufgrund des hohen Drucks und der Temperatur zu Helium, wobei eine enorme Menge Energie in Form von Licht und Wärme freigesetzt wird.

More about Sterne

Random terms

Sternposition Leuchtkraft Sterntemperatur Sternmasse Sterngröße Sternenalter

Liste der sterne

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Sterne

Sternentwicklung