Liste der nächste sterne | Sternenkatalog

Liste der sterne

        Unsere Milchstraße enthält Milliarden von Sternen, von massereichen, hellen Sternen bis hin zu kleinen, lichtschwachen Sternenresten. Manche Sterne existieren allein, viele sind Teil von Doppel- oder Mehrfachsternsystemen. Diese Seite präsentiert eine Liste der sonnennächsten Sterne und hilft so, unsere stellare Umgebung zu kartieren und die Vielfalt der Sterne in unserer Nähe zu verstehen.

Die Liste lässt sich nach Sternkategorien filtern, sodass Sie gezielt nach bestimmten Sterntypen wie Roten Zwergen, sonnenähnlichen Sternen, Weißen Zwergen oder Braunen Zwergen suchen können. Diese flexible Ansicht erleichtert den Vergleich verschiedener Sternpopulationen und die Fokussierung auf interessante Objekte. Obwohl der Schwerpunkt auf nahen Sternen liegt, reicht der Katalog auch über die unmittelbare Nachbarschaft hinaus und bietet so einen umfassenderen Überblick über die Sterntypen in unserer Galaxie.

	Mass	Distance
WISE J114156.71-332635.8	Y0	-	30.9 ly
Gliese 176 Ross 33, BD+18° 683, BD+18 683, HD 285968, HIP 21932, LHS 196, G 85-9, G 83-32, G 8-55, LFT 372, LTT 11495, 2MASS J04425581+1857285, NLTT 13785, MCC 107, GJ 176	M2 V	0.5 M☉	30.9 ly
2MASS J00345157+0523050	T6.5	0.04 M☉	30.9 ly
Gliese 479 CD-51 6859, LHS 336, HIC 61629, HIP 61629, LFT 930, L 255-20, LPM 438, LTT 4806, NLTT 31327, 2MASS J12375231-5200055	M3 V	0.43 M☉	31 ly
Gliese 3512 LHS 252, G 234-45, LP 90-18, NLTT 20004, 2MASS J08412013+5929505, WISEA J084119.76+592937.0, GJ 3512	M5.70	0.12 M☉	31 ly
2MASS J2049-4012 2MASS J20490993-4012062, UCAC3 100-409084, SCR J2049-4012, BPS CS 22879-0089, TIC 389426731		0 M☉	31 ly
Gliese 1123 LHS 263, LFT 640, L 35-12, LTT 3435, 2MASS J09170532-7749233, NLTT 21495	M4.5 V	0.1 M☉	31.1 ly
Gliese 3380 LHS 1809, G 192-15, NLTT 15934, 2MASS J06022918+4951561	M6V	0.14 M☉	31.1 ly
Gliese 1256 YPC 4929.11, LHS 495, G 144-25, NLTT 49676, WISEA J204034.83+153005.8	M4.5 V	0.19 M☉	31.1 ly
Gliese 694 LHS 3321, BD+43 2796, G 204-27, HIC 86776, HIP 86776, LFT 1371, LTT 15258, MCC 171, NLTT 45376, 2MASS J17435595+4322441	M2 V	0 M☉	31.1 ly
G 42-24 GJ 3571, G 54-2, G 42-24, G 49-26, LHS 2206, NLTT 22870, 2MASS J09535523+2056460, PM 09512+2111, TIC 88099283, WISEA J095354.91+205650.9, Gaia DR2 628080246633611520	M4.0Ve	-	31.1 ly
289 G. Hydrae CD−32°8179, Gliese 432, GJ 432, HD 100623, HIP 56452, HR 4458, SAO 202583, LHS 308, LTT 4280, 20 Crt	K0 V	0.87 M☉	31.2 ly
Gliese 1253 LHS 3549, NLTT 49289, Wolf 1069, GJ 1253	dM5.0 C	0.17 M☉	31.2 ly
61 Ursae Majoris 61 UMa, BD+35° 2270, FK5 1300, GCTP 2699.00, GJ 434, Gliese 434, HD 101501, HIC 56997, HIP 56997, HR 4496, LTT 13200, SAO 62655, NSV 5291, * 61 UMa	G8 V	0.85 M☉	31.2 ly
PM J20502-3424 UCAC4 278-227158, 2MASS J20501615-3424424, TIC 89257479, Gaia DR2 677982100305845312	M5e	-	31.3 ly
Gliese 358 CD-40 5404, TDS 6725, CF 20558, CPD-40 3789, HIC 47425, HIP 47425, JP11 329, LFT 666, LHS 2166, L 390-5, LPM 323, LTT 3547, NLTT 22318, 2MASS J09394631-4104029	M3 V	0 M☉	31.3 ly
Gliese 3253 Wolf 227, G 6-39, LFT 317, LHS 1610, LTT 11284, NLTT 12056, 2MASS J03524169+1701056	M5 V	0.17 M☉	31.5 ly
2MASS J14053729+8350248 TIC 309999964, WISEA J140533.13+835030.7	L8	-	31.5 ly
Gliese 680 CD-48 11837, LTT 6988, SKF 104, CF 16879, HIC 86057, HIP 86057, NLTT 45045, NSV 9166	M3 V	0 M☉	31.6 ly
Gliese 595 HIP 76901, HIC 76901, JP11 5188, JP11 5159, L 768-119, LFT 1218, LHS 54, LTT 6273, NLTT 40918, 2MASS J15420677-1928167, GJ 595	M3 D	0.29 M☉	31.6 ly

Sternname

Mass

Distance

WISE J114156.71-332635.8

30.9 ly

Gliese 176

Ross 33, BD+18° 683, BD+18 683, HD 285968, HIP 21932, LHS 196, G 85-9, G 83-32, G 8-55, LFT 372, LTT 11495, 2MASS J04425581+1857285, NLTT 13785, MCC 107, GJ 176

M2 V

0.5 M☉

30.9 ly

2MASS J00345157+0523050

T6.5

0.04 M☉

30.9 ly

Gliese 479

CD-51 6859, LHS 336, HIC 61629, HIP 61629, LFT 930, L 255-20, LPM 438, LTT 4806, NLTT 31327, 2MASS J12375231-5200055

M3 V

0.43 M☉

31 ly

Gliese 3512

LHS 252, G 234-45, LP 90-18, NLTT 20004, 2MASS J08412013+5929505, WISEA J084119.76+592937.0, GJ 3512

M5.70

0.12 M☉

31 ly

2MASS J2049-4012

2MASS J20490993-4012062, UCAC3 100-409084, SCR J2049-4012, BPS CS 22879-0089, TIC 389426731

0 M☉

31 ly

Gliese 1123

LHS 263, LFT 640, L 35-12, LTT 3435, 2MASS J09170532-7749233, NLTT 21495

M4.5 V

0.1 M☉

31.1 ly

Gliese 3380

LHS 1809, G 192-15, NLTT 15934, 2MASS J06022918+4951561

M6V

0.14 M☉

31.1 ly

Gliese 1256

YPC 4929.11, LHS 495, G 144-25, NLTT 49676, WISEA J204034.83+153005.8

M4.5 V

0.19 M☉

31.1 ly

Gliese 694

LHS 3321, BD+43 2796, G 204-27, HIC 86776, HIP 86776, LFT 1371, LTT 15258, MCC 171, NLTT 45376, 2MASS J17435595+4322441

M2 V

0 M☉

31.1 ly

G 42-24

GJ 3571, G 54-2, G 42-24, G 49-26, LHS 2206, NLTT 22870, 2MASS J09535523+2056460, PM 09512+2111, TIC 88099283, WISEA J095354.91+205650.9, Gaia DR2 628080246633611520

M4.0Ve

31.1 ly

289 G. Hydrae

CD−32°8179, Gliese 432, GJ 432, HD 100623, HIP 56452, HR 4458, SAO 202583, LHS 308, LTT 4280, 20 Crt

K0 V

0.87 M☉

31.2 ly

Gliese 1253

LHS 3549, NLTT 49289, Wolf 1069, GJ 1253

dM5.0 C

0.17 M☉

31.2 ly

61 Ursae Majoris

61 UMa, BD+35° 2270, FK5 1300, GCTP 2699.00, GJ 434, Gliese 434, HD 101501, HIC 56997, HIP 56997, HR 4496, LTT 13200, SAO 62655, NSV 5291, * 61 UMa

G8 V

0.85 M☉

31.2 ly

PM J20502-3424

UCAC4 278-227158, 2MASS J20501615-3424424, TIC 89257479, Gaia DR2 677982100305845312

M5e

31.3 ly

Gliese 358

CD-40 5404, TDS 6725, CF 20558, CPD-40 3789, HIC 47425, HIP 47425, JP11 329, LFT 666, LHS 2166, L 390-5, LPM 323, LTT 3547, NLTT 22318, 2MASS J09394631-4104029

M3 V

0 M☉

31.3 ly

Gliese 3253

Wolf 227, G 6-39, LFT 317, LHS 1610, LTT 11284, NLTT 12056, 2MASS J03524169+1701056

M5 V

0.17 M☉

31.5 ly

2MASS J14053729+8350248

TIC 309999964, WISEA J140533.13+835030.7

31.5 ly

Gliese 680

CD-48 11837, LTT 6988, SKF 104, CF 16879, HIC 86057, HIP 86057, NLTT 45045, NSV 9166

M3 V

0 M☉

31.6 ly

Gliese 595

HIP 76901, HIC 76901, JP11 5188, JP11 5159, L 768-119, LFT 1218, LHS 54, LTT 6273, NLTT 40918, 2MASS J15420677-1928167, GJ 595

M3 D

0.29 M☉

31.6 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Sterne

Sterne sind riesige Kugeln aus heißem Gas, die durch Kernfusion in ihrem Inneren Energie erzeugen und dadurch leuchten. Die meisten Sterne bestehen hauptsächlich aus Wasserstoff und Helium. Im Zentrum eines Sterns verschmelzen Wasserstoffatome aufgrund des hohen Drucks und der Temperatur zu Helium, wobei eine enorme Menge Energie in Form von Licht und Wärme freigesetzt wird.

More about Sterne

Random terms

Sternposition Leuchtkraft Sterntemperatur Sternmasse Sterngröße Sternenalter

Liste der sterne

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Sterne

Sternentwicklung