Liste der nächste sterne | Sternenkatalog

Liste der sterne

        Unsere Milchstraße enthält Milliarden von Sternen, von massereichen, hellen Sternen bis hin zu kleinen, lichtschwachen Sternenresten. Manche Sterne existieren allein, viele sind Teil von Doppel- oder Mehrfachsternsystemen. Diese Seite präsentiert eine Liste der sonnennächsten Sterne und hilft so, unsere stellare Umgebung zu kartieren und die Vielfalt der Sterne in unserer Nähe zu verstehen.

Die Liste lässt sich nach Sternkategorien filtern, sodass Sie gezielt nach bestimmten Sterntypen wie Roten Zwergen, sonnenähnlichen Sternen, Weißen Zwergen oder Braunen Zwergen suchen können. Diese flexible Ansicht erleichtert den Vergleich verschiedener Sternpopulationen und die Fokussierung auf interessante Objekte. Obwohl der Schwerpunkt auf nahen Sternen liegt, reicht der Katalog auch über die unmittelbare Nachbarschaft hinaus und bietet so einen umfassenderen Überblick über die Sterntypen in unserer Galaxie.

	Mass	Distance
HD 115953 HU 644A, CHR 193, ADS 8862 A, BD+48 2108A, GJ 508 A, TYC 3460-2162-1, Gliese 508 A	M2V	-	29.7 ly
Gliese 3146 LP 469-206, LHS 1375, NLTT 7501, 2MASS J02162977+1335136, NN 3146	M5 Ve	0.05 M☉	29.7 ly
Gliese 2012 LHS 1126, G 66-57, WD 0038-226, LFT 65, L 651-57, LP 825-669, LTT 375, NLTT 2258	DQ9	0.52 M☉	29.7 ly
V374 Pegasi V* V374 Peg, G 188-38, Gliese 4247, HIP 108706, HIC 108706, 2MASS J22011310+2818248, NLTT 52699	M3.5 V	0 M☉	29.7 ly
2MASS J06523073+4710348 2MUCD 10601, TIC 191947016, WISEP J065230.58+471036.3	L3.5+L6.5	-	29.7 ly
WT 460 2MASS J14115998-4132211, DENIS J141159.9-413221, TIC 179615113, WDS J14120-4132AB, WISEA J141159.27-413222.5	M5.5e	-	29.7 ly
Gliese 283 LAWD 25, L 745-46, LFT 543, LHS 235, LHS 234, LTT 2915, LP 783-3, LP 7783-2	DZQA6	0.62 M☉	29.8 ly
2MASS 0355+1133 2MASS J0355+11, 2MASS J03552337+1133437, ** BNA 3, 2MUCD 20171, SDSS J035523.48+113339.4, TIC 415339665, EPIC 210327027, WDS J03554+1134AB, WISEA J035523.53+113337.2	L5y C	0.03 M☉	29.9 ly
WISEP J213456.73-713743.6	T9pec	-	29.9 ly
Argelanders Star BD+38 2285, FK5 1307, GCTP 2745.00, GJ 451, HIP 57939, HR 4550, HD 103095, LHS 44, LTT 13276, SAO 62738, 1830 Groombridge, Gliese 451	K1 V	0.66 M☉	29.9 ly
Gliese 3801 Ross 1015, LHS 2784, LTT 13999, StKM 2-972, G 165-25, HIC 66906, HIP 66906	M3.5 V	0 M☉	30 ly
Beta Comae Berenices 43 Com, β Com, BD+28° 2193, FK5 492, Gl 502, GJ 502, Gliese 502, HD 114710, HIP 64394, HR 4983, LHS 348, LTT 13815, SAO 82706, * bet Com	G0 V	1.2 M☉	30 ly
WISE 0148-7202	T9.5	-	30 ly
WISE J071322.55-291751.9	Y0	-	30 ly
2MASS J17502484-0016151 TIC 39591415, WISEA J175024.53-001612.8	L5.5	-	30 ly
Gliese 190 L 737-9, LHS 203, HIC 23932, HIP 23932, LFT 391, LP 777-36, LTT 2179, NLTT 14559, 2MASS J05083500-1810178	M3.5 V	0 M☉	30.1 ly
Gliese 3325 LHS 1731, L 736-49, L 736-44, LP 776-46, LTT 2153, HIC 23512, HIP 23512, NLTT 14433, 2MASS J05032009-1722245	M3 V	0.29 M☉	30.1 ly
Gliese 3128 LHS 1326, LSPM J0202+1020, USNO-B1.0 1003-00018076, 2MASS J02021620+1020136, USNO 693, LP 469-67, NLTT 6802	M5.5 V	0 M☉	30.1 ly
WISE 0458+6434 WISEPC J045853.90+643451.9, WISE J045853.89+643452.5, GNO 1, WISE J045853.90+643451.9	T8.5	0.01 M☉	30.1 ly
CFBDS J005910-011401	T9.0	0.02 M☉	30.1 ly

Sternname

Mass

Distance

HD 115953

HU 644A, CHR 193, ADS 8862 A, BD+48 2108A, GJ 508 A, TYC 3460-2162-1, Gliese 508 A

M2V

29.7 ly

Gliese 3146

LP 469-206, LHS 1375, NLTT 7501, 2MASS J02162977+1335136, NN 3146

M5 Ve

0.05 M☉

29.7 ly

Gliese 2012

LHS 1126, G 66-57, WD 0038-226, LFT 65, L 651-57, LP 825-669, LTT 375, NLTT 2258

DQ9

0.52 M☉

29.7 ly

V374 Pegasi

V* V374 Peg, G 188-38, Gliese 4247, HIP 108706, HIC 108706, 2MASS J22011310+2818248, NLTT 52699

M3.5 V

0 M☉

29.7 ly

2MASS J06523073+4710348

2MUCD 10601, TIC 191947016, WISEP J065230.58+471036.3

L3.5+L6.5

29.7 ly

WT 460

2MASS J14115998-4132211, DENIS J141159.9-413221, TIC 179615113, WDS J14120-4132AB, WISEA J141159.27-413222.5

M5.5e

29.7 ly

Gliese 283

LAWD 25, L 745-46, LFT 543, LHS 235, LHS 234, LTT 2915, LP 783-3, LP 7783-2

DZQA6

0.62 M☉

29.8 ly

2MASS 0355+1133

2MASS J0355+11, 2MASS J03552337+1133437, ** BNA 3, 2MUCD 20171, SDSS J035523.48+113339.4, TIC 415339665, EPIC 210327027, WDS J03554+1134AB, WISEA J035523.53+113337.2

L5y C

0.03 M☉

29.9 ly

WISEP J213456.73-713743.6

T9pec

29.9 ly

Argelanders Star

BD+38 2285, FK5 1307, GCTP 2745.00, GJ 451, HIP 57939, HR 4550, HD 103095, LHS 44, LTT 13276, SAO 62738, 1830 Groombridge, Gliese 451

K1 V

0.66 M☉

29.9 ly

Gliese 3801

Ross 1015, LHS 2784, LTT 13999, StKM 2-972, G 165-25, HIC 66906, HIP 66906

M3.5 V

0 M☉

30 ly

Beta Comae Berenices

43 Com, β Com, BD+28° 2193, FK5 492, Gl 502, GJ 502, Gliese 502, HD 114710, HIP 64394, HR 4983, LHS 348, LTT 13815, SAO 82706, * bet Com

G0 V

1.2 M☉

30 ly

WISE 0148-7202

T9.5

30 ly

WISE J071322.55-291751.9

30 ly

2MASS J17502484-0016151

TIC 39591415, WISEA J175024.53-001612.8

L5.5

30 ly

Gliese 190

L 737-9, LHS 203, HIC 23932, HIP 23932, LFT 391, LP 777-36, LTT 2179, NLTT 14559, 2MASS J05083500-1810178

M3.5 V

0 M☉

30.1 ly

Gliese 3325

LHS 1731, L 736-49, L 736-44, LP 776-46, LTT 2153, HIC 23512, HIP 23512, NLTT 14433, 2MASS J05032009-1722245

M3 V

0.29 M☉

30.1 ly

Gliese 3128

LHS 1326, LSPM J0202+1020, USNO-B1.0 1003-00018076, 2MASS J02021620+1020136, USNO 693, LP 469-67, NLTT 6802

M5.5 V

0 M☉

30.1 ly

WISE 0458+6434

WISEPC J045853.90+643451.9, WISE J045853.89+643452.5, GNO 1, WISE J045853.90+643451.9

T8.5

0.01 M☉

30.1 ly

CFBDS J005910-011401

T9.0

0.02 M☉

30.1 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Sterne

Sterne sind riesige Kugeln aus heißem Gas, die durch Kernfusion in ihrem Inneren Energie erzeugen und dadurch leuchten. Die meisten Sterne bestehen hauptsächlich aus Wasserstoff und Helium. Im Zentrum eines Sterns verschmelzen Wasserstoffatome aufgrund des hohen Drucks und der Temperatur zu Helium, wobei eine enorme Menge Energie in Form von Licht und Wärme freigesetzt wird.

More about Sterne

Random terms

Sternposition Leuchtkraft Sterntemperatur Sternmasse Sterngröße Sternenalter

Liste der sterne

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Sterne

Sternentwicklung