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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

G 129-48
M3.67 - 66.7 ly

Gaia EDR3 4041787121483029504
- 66.7 ly

L 70-53
M2 - 66.7 ly

HD 114613
CD−37° 8437, FK5 3051, Gliese 9432, GJ 9432, Gliese 501.2, GJ 501.2, HIC 64408, HIP 64408, HR 4979, SAO 204227, TYC 7774-1925-1, LTT 5048, IRAS 13092-3732, 2MASS J13120320-3748110, NLTT 33201, SAO 204227, TD1 16690
G3V C 1.3 M☉ 66.7 ly

Gaia EDR3 5695019333334724992
- 66.7 ly

CE 515
CE 515
- 66.8 ly

HD 24496
G7V - 66.8 ly

7 Canis Majoris
Nu2 Canis Majoris, ν2 CMa, 7 CMa, BD−19°1502, FK5 2510, GC 8624, Gliese 239.1, GJ 239.1, HD 47205, HIP 31592, HIC 31592, HR 2429, SAO 151702, GJ 9214, Gliese 9214, IRAS 06345-1912, 2MASS J06364103-1915210, TD1 7611, TIC 48237215, TYC 5956-2621-1, YZ 109 2354
K1.5III-IVFe1 B 1.3 M☉ 66.8 ly

PM J05434-3041
M3 - 66.8 ly

UCAC4 217-039132
- 66.8 ly

StM 300
M7: - 66.8 ly

LP 348-40
M3.5V - 66.8 ly

Gaia DR2 6312500665441926912
- 66.8 ly

HD 118100
K5Ve - 66.8 ly

HD 178445
K6.5V - 66.8 ly

RX J0451.0+3127
M3.7V - 66.8 ly

G 163-21
M4.0V - 66.8 ly

G 100-49
M4 - 66.8 ly

LP 605-23
M6Ve - 66.8 ly

UPM J1941-4602
- 66.8 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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