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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

2MASS J04393407-3235516
M5.5 - 65.9 ly

Ross 991
M2.5V - 65.9 ly

53 Aquarii
GJ 859, Gliese 859, HIP 110778, BD–17 6521, HD 212698, HR 8545, LTT 9026, SAO 165078
G2V 1 M☉ 65.9 ly

Gaia EDR3 5645063224384591488
- 65.9 ly

LSPM J1723+1338
M4.0V - 65.9 ly

G 68-37
M3.4V - 65.9 ly

LP 721-16
M2.5 - 65.9 ly

Gliese 3293
GJ 3293, LHS 1672, 2MASS J04283571-2510088, Gaia DR2 4893118771316702720, LFT 354, L 591-6, LP 834-42, LTT 1993, NLTT 13366, TIC 178872239, WISEA J042835.66-251014.4
M2.5 D 0.42 M☉ 65.9 ly

HD 202751
K4/5V - 65.9 ly

TOI-260
BD-10 47, G 158-59, Gliese 1008, GJ 1008, HIC 1532, HIP 1532, LTT 156, NLTT 988, 2MASS J00190556-0957530, TIC 37749396, WISEA J001905.53-095756.6
M0V 0.55 M☉ 65.9 ly

G 139-50
M2.5Ve - 65.9 ly

Haro 6-47
- 65.9 ly

HD 180161
K0 - 65.9 ly

LP 798-25
M4e - 65.9 ly

G 88-2
M3.0Ve - 66 ly

G 268-47
M3 - 66 ly

Gaia EDR3 4268735529837136768
- 66 ly

BD-09 956
M0V - 66 ly

c Ursae Majoris
c UMa, 16 UMa, BD+62° 1058, HD 79028, HIP 45333, HR 3648, SAO 14819
G0V 1.2 M☉ 66 ly

LAWD 68
DAs - 66 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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