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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

G 54-19
Gaia EDR3 628865130046268672
M4.5V - 59.1 ly

SCR J1510-5141
- 59.1 ly

Ross 733
M4.5V - 59.1 ly

HN Pegasi
HN Peg, BD+14°4668, FK5 3737, Gliese 836.7, GJ 836.7, HD 206860, HIC 107350, HIP 107350, HR 8314, SAO 107364, LUH 4A, GJ 9751, Gliese 9751, LSPM J2144+1446, 2MASS J21443131+1446190, TIC 301880196, TYC 1133-1258-1, WISEA J214431.49+144617.8, V* HN Peg, ROT 3163
G0V+ C 1.1 M☉ 59.1 ly

G 184-36
M3.0Ve - 59.1 ly

HD 117936
K3V - 59.2 ly

EGGR 427
DC9 - 59.2 ly

UCAC4 482-095741
Gaia EDR3 4293873732939569920
DA - 59.2 ly

UPM J1051-5052
- 59.2 ly

SIPS J1058-1548
L3V - 59.2 ly

G 17-38
M3.5 - 59.2 ly

PHL 1716
DA - 59.2 ly

DENIS J0630-1840
DENIS J063001.4-184014, DENIS J063001.4−184014AB, 2MASS J06300140-1840143, TIC 47642047, WISEA J063001.68-184019.9, Gaia DR2 2940211607277084672
M9.0V C 0.05 M☉ 59.2 ly

LP 556-64
M5V - 59.2 ly

WD J2214-390
[OHD2001] WD J2214-390
DA8 - 59.2 ly

2MASS J1955+3215
2MASS J19555779+3215277
- 59.2 ly

G 208-25
M4.53 - 59.2 ly

Wolf 427
M1V - 59.3 ly

LP 738-14
M4.5 - 59.3 ly

LP 469-205
- 59.3 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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