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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

HD 150848
TYC 7867-1905-1, TIC 78625295, GJ 2122, Gliese 2122, HIP 82021
M0V - 57.7 ly

PM J10566-1552
M3 - 57.7 ly

LP 740-44
M5.5Ve - 57.7 ly

L 415-82
M3V - 57.7 ly

LP 275-74
M5.5Ve - 57.8 ly

LSPM J0731+0249
- 57.8 ly

2MASS J1854-5704
2MASS J18545092-5704417
- 57.8 ly

HD 204587
K7Vk: - 57.8 ly

DENIS J075116.4-253043
L1.5 - 57.8 ly

Gaia EDR3 5586511451367569408
- 57.8 ly

Gamma Coronae Australis
γ CrA, CD−37° 13048, HIP 93825, SAO 210928, CCDM J19064-3704AB, HD 177474, HR 7226
F8V 1.2 M☉ 57.8 ly

BD+17 2785
K5V - 57.9 ly

HD 102438
HIP 57507, HR 4525, 2MASS J11471583-3017113, GJ 446, Gliese 446, LTT 4379, CD-29 9337,SAO 202811
G6V - 57.9 ly

SIPS J2151-4017
- 57.9 ly

CD-35 6662
M0Vk: - 57.9 ly

LP 264-45
M6V - 57.9 ly

Tau1 Hydrae
τ1 Hya, 31 Hydrae, BD−02°2901, GJ 348, Gliese 348, HD 81997, HIP 46509, HR 3759, SAO 136895, WDS J09291-0246
F5V 1.2 M☉ 57.9 ly

TYC 2270-1222-1
- 57.9 ly

SCR J1209-3815
- 57.9 ly

15 Sagittae
15 Sge, BD+16°4121, GJ 779, Gliese 779, HD 190406, HIP 98819, HR 7672, SAO 105635, LFT 1517, LHS 3515, LTT 15872, Wolf 866
G0V 1.1 M☉ 58 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
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Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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