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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Stars 1441-1460
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Star name Mass Distance

SCR J0723-8015
M6V - 52.8 ly

2MASS J0404+4127
2MASS J04041807+4127398
L2 - 52.9 ly

CD-30 17706
DA3.1 - 52.9 ly

Wolf 1530
M4V - 52.9 ly

HD 24451
HIP 18774, LHS 1619, GJ 9139, Gliese 9139, GJ 156.2, Gliese 156.2, LFT 323, 2MASS J04011954+7609343, TIC 103068804, TYC 4510-1316-1, WISEA J040120.60+760928.1
K4 - 52.9 ly

LP 374-39
M5.0V - 52.9 ly

PM J19296-7444
M3 - 52.9 ly

Gaia DR2 1795813379365971072
- 53 ly

LEHPM 5625
- 53.1 ly

Wolf 1494
M4.55 - 53.1 ly

G 238-55
M5V - 53.1 ly

I Carinae
I Car, CD−73° 576, GJ 391, Gliese 391, HD 90589, HIC 50954, HIP 50954, HR 4102, SAO 256710
F3V 1.4 M☉ 53.1 ly

G 249-36
M4.5V - 53.1 ly

PM J07349+1445
M3.0V - 53.1 ly

G 77-48
M4.5 - 53.2 ly

L 240-16
M3 - 53.2 ly

BD+12 1944
M1V - 53.2 ly

HD 113538
CD−51 7244, GJ 496.1, Gliese 496.1, GJ 9425, Glises 9425, HD 113538, HIC 63833, HIP 63833, LFT 966, LHS 344
K9Vk: 0.59 M☉ 53.2 ly

G 222-2
M5V - 53.2 ly

SCR J1656-2046
- 53.2 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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