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List of nearest stars

        Our Milky Way galaxy contains billions of stars, ranging from massive, bright stars to small, faint stellar remnants. Some stars exist on their own, while many are part of binary or multiple star systems. This page presents a list of the nearest stars to the Solar System, helping to map our local stellar neighborhood and understand the diversity of stars closest to us.

The list can be filtered by stellar category, allowing you to explore specific types of stars such as red dwarfs, Sun-like stars, white dwarfs, or brown dwarfs. This flexible view makes it easier to compare different stellar populations and focus on objects of interest. While the main emphasis is on nearby stars, the catalog also extends beyond the immediate neighborhood, offering a broader perspective on stellar types within our galaxy.
    
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Star name Mass Distance

LP 37-57
M4.0V - 52.4 ly

DENIS J0652-2534
DENIS J065219.7-253450
L0.0 - 52.4 ly

Gliese 3839
G 165-61, DEL 5, CLS 79, LFT 1085, LHS 2887, L 1484-43, LP 325-15, LTT 14193, NLTT 36838, 2MASS J14170294+3142472, GJ 3839
M4.5 V - 52.4 ly

10 Ursae Majoris
10 UMa, 10 UMa, BD+42° 1956, FK5 339, Gliese 332, GJ 332, HD 76943, HIP 44248, HR 3579, SAO 42642
F3V 1.4 M☉ 52.4 ly

G 140-19
M4V - 52.5 ly

LP 574-21
2MASS J20103444+0632140
M4V - 52.5 ly

UPM J1425+2540
- 52.5 ly

Gaia EDR3 4315860014088228864
- 52.5 ly

CD-25 15988
M2+Vk - 52.5 ly

L 570-26
NLTT 51844, WD 2138-332, TIC 204440456
DZ7 0.6 M☉ 52.5 ly

WD J2141-3300
DZAH - 52.5 ly

CD-33 13497
M2 - 52.6 ly

LP 135-272
M7.5 - 52.6 ly

CD-29 8019
M3V - 52.6 ly

WISEP J1311+0122
WISEP J131106.24+012252.4
T9: - 52.6 ly

Wolf 896
dM2.5 - 52.6 ly

LP 688-3
- 52.6 ly

UPM J1605-4947
- 52.6 ly

Gaia EDR3 1825712158557604352
- 52.7 ly

2MASS J0445-3048
2MASS J04455387-3048204
L2 - 52.7 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Stars

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Stars
Stars are enormous spheres of hot gas that shine by generating energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Most stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium. In the center of a star, intense pressure and temperature cause hydrogen atoms to fuse into helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy as light and heat.
More about Stars tag icon

Stellar Evolution

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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