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Liste des Sous-géantes

        
    
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Etoile 201-220
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Nom de l étoile Mass Distance

HAT-P-67
BD 44 2654, TOI-2014
F5IV 1.6 M☉ 1214 ly

TOI 3457
TOI-3457
F7IV-V 1 M☉ 1229 ly

TOI 1295
TYC 4421-2308-1
F7IV 1.3 M☉ 1323 ly

TOI-5646
TOI-5646, TIC 366804698, TYC 0305-00246-1, 2MASS J13134732+0542077, APASS 39236245, UCAC4 479-052066, Gaia DR3 3717138824247066112
F8 IV-V 1.4 M☉ 1352 ly

HD 134004
KELT-26, TIC 160708862, TYC 7829-2324-1, WASP-178
A1IV-V 2.2 M☉ 1362 ly

TOI-5882
TIC 232941965
1.3 M☉ 1367 ly

Nova Persei 1901 B
K1IV 0.39 M☉ 1414 ly

HD 222925
- 1469 ly

Kepler-95
KIC 8349582, KOI-122, 2MASS J18575579 4423529, WISE J185755.78 442352.5
G3IV 1 M☉ 1479 ly

HD 37356
B2IV 8.8 M☉ 1484 ly

WASP-48
F 1.2 M☉ 1507 ly

WASP-197
TIC 85266608, TOI-5385
G0IV 1.4 M☉ 1559 ly

TOI-5322
TOI 5322, TIC 336691874
G3IV 1 M☉ 1560 ly

TYC-3667-1280-1
2MASS J00513296+5825342, GSC 03667-01280, WISE J005132.99+582534.1
1.9 M☉ 1569 ly

WASP-194
HAT-P-71 A, TOI-3791 A, TIC 400432230
F6IV-V 1.3 M☉ 1581 ly

Kepler-4
KIC 11853905, TOI-6089, KOI-7, 2MASS J19022767+5008087, WISE J190227.69+500808.7
G2IV 1.2 M☉ 1626 ly

TOI-7425
UCAC4 772-006393, TIC 285592400, 2MASS J00523174+6420034
G0IV 1.3 M☉ 1694 ly

V723 Monocerotis B
Unicorn
2.8 M☉ 1705 ly

K2-99
BD-04 3588, EPIC 212803289, 2MASS J13550570-0526330, TIC 176966903, TYC 4974-871-1, Gaia DR2 3620612011248988416
G0 IV 1.6 M☉ 1718 ly

V455 Carinae
HD 61644, HIP 37012, TIC 349907707, 2MASS J07362523-6152258, WISE J073625.23-615225.9
B5/6IV D 5.3 M☉ 1730 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Étoiles

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Étoiles
Les étoiles sont d’immenses sphères de gaz chaud qui brillent en produisant de l’énergie grâce à la fusion nucléaire dans leur noyau. La plupart des étoiles sont composées principalement d’hydrogène et d’hélium. Au centre d’une étoile, la pression et la température élevées provoquent la fusion des atomes d’hydrogène en hélium, libérant ainsi une énorme quantité d’énergie sous forme de lumière et de chaleur.
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