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Catalogue étoile
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Liste des etoile

        Notre galaxie, la Voie lactée, abrite des milliards d'étoiles, des plus massives et brillantes aux plus faibles vestiges stellaires. Certaines étoiles sont isolées, tandis que beaucoup font partie de systèmes binaires ou multiples. Cette page présente une liste des étoiles les plus proches du Système solaire, permettant de cartographier notre voisinage stellaire et de comprendre la diversité des étoiles qui nous sont les plus proches.

La liste peut être filtrée par catégorie stellaire, ce qui vous permet d'explorer des types d'étoiles spécifiques comme les naines rouges, les étoiles semblables au Soleil, les naines blanches ou les naines brunes. Cette vue flexible facilite la comparaison de différentes populations stellaires et la concentration sur les objets d'intérêt. Bien que l'accent soit mis principalement sur les étoiles proches, le catalogue s'étend également au-delà de notre voisinage immédiat, offrant une perspective plus large sur les types d'étoiles au sein de notre galaxie.
    
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Etoile 1921-1940
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Nom de l étoile Mass Distance

BD+36 2322
Gaia EDR3 1515952176488267008
M0V - 58.1 ly

Alpha Comae Berenices
TIC 138128530, 2MASS J13095936+1731456, GJ 501.0, Gliese 501.0, alf Com, HIP 64241, WISE J130958.97+173146.5, α Com, Alpha Com, 42 Comae Berenices, 42 Com, STF 1728, ADS 8804 , BD+18 2697, CCDM J13100+1732, GC 17833, Gliese 501, IDS 13051+1803 AB, LTT 13802, NLTT 33105, PPM 129630, SAO 100443, WDS 13100+1732
F5V 1.2 M☉ 58.1 ly

BPS CS 31060-0015
Gaia EDR3 2368212771939556992
M4.1V - 58.1 ly

EGGR 155
DA4.7 - 58.2 ly

LSPM J1437+7536N
M2.0Ve - 58.2 ly

LP 496-48
M6V - 58.2 ly

HD 132683
K8Vk - 58.2 ly

Iota Centauri
ι Cen, CD−36°8497, FK5 496, GJ 508.1, Gliese 508.1, HD 115892, HIP 65109, HR 5028, SAO 204371
kA1.5hA3mA3Va 2.5 M☉ 58.2 ly

LSR J0328+1129
Gaia EDR3 16386404041502592
M8 - 58.2 ly

LP 390-16
M4.0V - 58.2 ly

EGGR 494
Gaia EDR3 4388138816124225792
DZ7 - 58.2 ly

BD+21 1764
K7Ve - 58.2 ly

BD+08 2131
- 58.2 ly

G 43-23
M4.61 - 58.2 ly

LP 893-17
- 58.2 ly

Gaia EDR3 4229940258487034368
- 58.3 ly

G 45-33
M3.0Ve - 58.3 ly

HD 35854
K2/3V - 58.3 ly

Eta Coronae Borealis
2 Coronae Borealis, HD 137107, HD 137108, HIP 75312, Gliese 584, HR 5727
G2V - 58.3 ly

LSPM J2250+5136
M5V - 58.3 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Étoiles

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Étoiles
Les étoiles sont d’immenses sphères de gaz chaud qui brillent en produisant de l’énergie grâce à la fusion nucléaire dans leur noyau. La plupart des étoiles sont composées principalement d’hydrogène et d’hélium. Au centre d’une étoile, la pression et la température élevées provoquent la fusion des atomes d’hydrogène en hélium, libérant ainsi une énorme quantité d’énergie sous forme de lumière et de chaleur.
More about Étoiles tag icon

Stellar categories

A comparison of spectral classes and typical stellar properties across the catalog categories.
Category Classe spectrale Typical mass (% of solar mass) Typical size (% of solar radius) Typical temperature (K)
, , 10-200% 50-300% 2000-10000 K
L, T, Y 1.2-8.0% 9-11% 600-2500 K
M 7.5-50% 10-60% 2400-3900 K
K 50-80% 60-90% 3900-5200 K
G 80-120% 80-120% 5200-6000 K
A, F, B, O 200-3000% 200-5000% 7000-40000 K
K|G|F|A|B 80-150% 120-300% 4500-6000 K
A|B|O, G|F|A, M|G|F|A, K|M|S 50-300% 500-20000% 3000-5000 K
K|M|C, G|F, B|O 500-10000% 10000-100000% 3000-35000 K
A|B, G|F, K|M 2000-20000% 50000-200000% 3000-40000 K
WC|WN|WO 1000-10000% 50-500% 30000-200000 K
DA|DC|DQ|DZ 20-140% 0.7-1.5% 5000-150000 K
100-300% 0.001-0.002% 600000-1000000 K
, , 300-10000000% 0.000001-1% 0-10000000 K

Évolution stellaire

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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