Lista de estrellas más cercanas | Catálogo de estrellas

Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.

	Mass	Distance
G 207-19	M3V	-	40.7 ly
LHS 475 L 22-69, GJ 4102, Gliese 4102, LFT 1458, 2MASS J19205439-8233170, TIC 369327947, TOI-910, WISEA J192056.23-823329.0	M3.5V	0.26 M☉	40.7 ly
G 205-35	M4	-	40.7 ly
Gaia EDR3 5600272629670698880		-	40.7 ly
Gliese 3250 LHS 1593, G 79-70, GJ 3250, G 7-4, LTT 11262, NLTT 11842, 2MASS J03472091+0841464, TIC 468889408, WISEA J034721.21+084140.2, Gaia DR2 3278325004913943808, Karmn J03473+086, PLX 823.01, USNO-B1.0 0986-00032676	M5V	-	40.7 ly
LP 649-72 2MASS J02141251-0357434, LHS 1363, NLTT 7395, WISEA J021412.91-035745.1	M5.5V C	-	40.7 ly
HD 21531	K5V	-	40.7 ly
PM J07199+8404	M2.5Ve	-	40.8 ly
L 211-59	M4V	-	40.8 ly
WISEP J180435.40+311706.1	T9.5:	-	40.8 ly
LP 888-18	M7.5V	-	40.8 ly
SCR J1841-4347		-	40.8 ly
Gliese 1029 GJ 1029, G 69-47, LHS 135, LTT 17177, NLTT 3592, 2MASS J01053732+2829339, TIC 15615674, WISEA J010539.17+282931.6	M5.42	-	40.8 ly
VB 24	M3V	-	40.8 ly
UCAC4 767-032810		-	40.9 ly
Lambda Aurigae 15 Aurigae, BD+39° 1248, FK5 1145, GJ 197, Gliese 197, HD 34411, HIP 24813, HIC 24813, HR 1729, LFT 403, LHS 1753, LTT 11625, SAO 40233, NLTT 14837, TIC 409104974, TYC 2900-2157-1, STF 5003A, 15 Aur, TD1 4327, Al Hurr, * lam Aur	G1.5IV-VFe-1	1.1 M☉	41 ly
CFBDS J003402-005206	T8+/Y?	-	41 ly
SIPS J0921-2104	L1	-	41 ly
HD 69830 285 G. Puppis, BD−12°2449, Gliese 302, GJ 302, HIP 40693, HR 3259, LHS 245, SAO 154093, 2MASS J08182389-1237541, Gaia DR2 5726982995343100928	G8V	0.86 M☉	41 ly
G 76-62	M5.04	-	41.1 ly

Nombre de la estrella

Mass

Distance

G 207-19

M3V

40.7 ly

LHS 475

L 22-69, GJ 4102, Gliese 4102, LFT 1458, 2MASS J19205439-8233170, TIC 369327947, TOI-910, WISEA J192056.23-823329.0

M3.5V

0.26 M☉

40.7 ly

G 205-35

40.7 ly

Gaia EDR3 5600272629670698880

40.7 ly

Gliese 3250

LHS 1593, G 79-70, GJ 3250, G 7-4, LTT 11262, NLTT 11842, 2MASS J03472091+0841464, TIC 468889408, WISEA J034721.21+084140.2, Gaia DR2 3278325004913943808, Karmn J03473+086, PLX 823.01, USNO-B1.0 0986-00032676

M5V

40.7 ly

LP 649-72

2MASS J02141251-0357434, LHS 1363, NLTT 7395, WISEA J021412.91-035745.1

M5.5V C

40.7 ly

HD 21531

K5V

40.7 ly

PM J07199+8404

M2.5Ve

40.8 ly

L 211-59

M4V

40.8 ly

WISEP J180435.40+311706.1

T9.5:

40.8 ly

LP 888-18

M7.5V

40.8 ly

SCR J1841-4347

40.8 ly

Gliese 1029

GJ 1029, G 69-47, LHS 135, LTT 17177, NLTT 3592, 2MASS J01053732+2829339, TIC 15615674, WISEA J010539.17+282931.6

M5.42

40.8 ly

VB 24

M3V

40.8 ly

UCAC4 767-032810

40.9 ly

Lambda Aurigae

15 Aurigae, BD+39° 1248, FK5 1145, GJ 197, Gliese 197, HD 34411, HIP 24813, HIC 24813, HR 1729, LFT 403, LHS 1753, LTT 11625, SAO 40233, NLTT 14837, TIC 409104974, TYC 2900-2157-1, STF 5003A, 15 Aur, TD1 4327, Al Hurr, * lam Aur

G1.5IV-VFe-1

1.1 M☉

41 ly

CFBDS J003402-005206

T8+/Y?

41 ly

SIPS J0921-2104

41 ly

HD 69830

285 G. Puppis, BD−12°2449, Gliese 302, GJ 302, HIP 40693, HR 3259, LHS 245, SAO 154093, 2MASS J08182389-1237541, Gaia DR2 5726982995343100928

G8V

0.86 M☉

41 ly

G 76-62

M5.04

41.1 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Estrellas

Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.

More about Estrellas

Random terms

Posición de la estrella Luminosidad Temperatura de la estrella Masa estelar Tamaño de la estrella Edad de las estrellas

Lista de estrellas

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Estrellas

Evolución estelar