Lista de estrellas más cercanas | Catálogo de estrellas

Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.

	Mass	Distance
HD 175224 HIC 93069, HIP 93069, IRAS 18532-5603, TIC 379470817, WDS J18575-5600AB, WISEA J185730.57-555934.2	K5Ve	-	40.3 ly
LSPM J0746+2000 2MASS J07464256+2000321, 2MASS J0746+2000, 2MASSI J0746425+200032, 2M 0746+20, TIC 62854893, WISE J074642.23+200031.5, GSC2 N22110125398, WDS J07467 +2001AB	L0	-	40.3 ly
UCAC4 414-032626		-	40.3 ly
Gliese 1215 G 139-29, LHS 3277, LSPM J1717+1140, USNO 257, GEN# +9.80139029, 2MASS J17174408+1140117, TIC 459611421, USNO 754, NLTT 44527, WISEA J171743.84+114007.6, GJ 1215, PLX 3925.01, UCAC4 509-064106, Karmn J17177+116, PM 17154+1144, USNO-B1.0 1016-00286954, Gaia DR2 4540481374832743040	M5V C	-	40.3 ly
Gliese 1025 LTT 569, NLTT 3330, LHS 130, GJ 1025, G 70-28, G 270-113, LFT 91, L 868-3, LP 646-77, 2MASS J01005643-0426561, WISEA J010057.26-042651.8, Gaia DR2 2525276565243086080	M4.0V C	-	40.4 ly
Wolf 940 2MASS J21464040-0010233, GJ 1263, Gliese 1263, LHS 3708, LTT 8692, LPM 797, LFT 1660, G 26-30, G 93-35, USNO 467	dM4.0	0.27 M☉	40.4 ly
2MASS J0439-2353 2MASS J04390101-2353083, 2MUCD 10312	L4.5	0.05 M☉	40.4 ly
Gaia EDR3 930822015518055808		-	40.5 ly
Wolf 1539 G 83-37, G 84-15, G 82-52, GJ 179, Gliese 179, HIC 22627, HIP 22627, LTT 11525, NLTT 14088, 2MASS J04520573+0628356, Ross 401, TIC 450102450, TYC 96-602-1, WISEA J045205.83+062832.4	M2V	0.36 M☉	40.5 ly
Beta Trianguli Australis β TrA, Bet TrA, CD−63° 1135, FK5 589, Gliese 601, GJ 601, HD 141891, HIC 77952, HIP 77952, HR 5897, SAO 253346, LTT 6339	F1V	1.6 M☉	40.5 ly
L 601-78	M4	-	40.5 ly
L 489-58	M3.5V	-	40.6 ly
LEHPM 5031	M5.5	-	40.6 ly
2MASS J0401+2849 2MASS J04013766+2849529	L3	-	40.6 ly
2MASS J0024-0158 2MASS J00242463-0158201, V* DY Psc, BRI B0021-02, NLTT 1261, TIC 244167275, WISEA J002424.57-015818.4	M9.5	0.08 M☉	40.6 ly
L 87-10	M4	-	40.6 ly
G 86-28 CRC 6A, ASCC 660480, LSPM J0510+2946, 2MASS J05103956+2946479, NLTT 14591, TIC 69912980, WISEA J051039.31+294648.5	M3.0Ve	-	40.6 ly
2MASS J0754-3809 2MASS J07545484-3809381, SCR J0754-3809		-	40.6 ly
TRAPPIST-1 2MASS J23062928-0502285, 2MASSI J2306292-050227, 2MASSW J2306292-050227, 2MUDC 12171, K2-112, TIC 278892590, WISEA J230630.02-050234.1, EPIC 200164267	M7.5e	0.09 M☉	40.7 ly
LP 756-18	M4.5V	-	40.7 ly

Nombre de la estrella

Mass

Distance

HD 175224

HIC 93069, HIP 93069, IRAS 18532-5603, TIC 379470817, WDS J18575-5600AB, WISEA J185730.57-555934.2

K5Ve

40.3 ly

LSPM J0746+2000

2MASS J07464256+2000321, 2MASS J0746+2000, 2MASSI J0746425+200032, 2M 0746+20, TIC 62854893, WISE J074642.23+200031.5, GSC2 N22110125398, WDS J07467 +2001AB

40.3 ly

UCAC4 414-032626

40.3 ly

Gliese 1215

G 139-29, LHS 3277, LSPM J1717+1140, USNO 257, GEN# +9.80139029, 2MASS J17174408+1140117, TIC 459611421, USNO 754, NLTT 44527, WISEA J171743.84+114007.6, GJ 1215, PLX 3925.01, UCAC4 509-064106, Karmn J17177+116, PM 17154+1144, USNO-B1.0 1016-00286954, Gaia DR2 4540481374832743040

M5V C

40.3 ly

Gliese 1025

LTT 569, NLTT 3330, LHS 130, GJ 1025, G 70-28, G 270-113, LFT 91, L 868-3, LP 646-77, 2MASS J01005643-0426561, WISEA J010057.26-042651.8, Gaia DR2 2525276565243086080

M4.0V C

40.4 ly

Wolf 940

2MASS J21464040-0010233, GJ 1263, Gliese 1263, LHS 3708, LTT 8692, LPM 797, LFT 1660, G 26-30, G 93-35, USNO 467

dM4.0

0.27 M☉

40.4 ly

2MASS J0439-2353

2MASS J04390101-2353083, 2MUCD 10312

L4.5

0.05 M☉

40.4 ly

Gaia EDR3 930822015518055808

40.5 ly

Wolf 1539

G 83-37, G 84-15, G 82-52, GJ 179, Gliese 179, HIC 22627, HIP 22627, LTT 11525, NLTT 14088, 2MASS J04520573+0628356, Ross 401, TIC 450102450, TYC 96-602-1, WISEA J045205.83+062832.4

M2V

0.36 M☉

40.5 ly

Beta Trianguli Australis

β TrA, Bet TrA, CD−63° 1135, FK5 589, Gliese 601, GJ 601, HD 141891, HIC 77952, HIP 77952, HR 5897, SAO 253346, LTT 6339

F1V

1.6 M☉

40.5 ly

L 601-78

40.5 ly

L 489-58

M3.5V

40.6 ly

LEHPM 5031

M5.5

40.6 ly

2MASS J0401+2849

2MASS J04013766+2849529

40.6 ly

2MASS J0024-0158

2MASS J00242463-0158201, V* DY Psc, BRI B0021-02, NLTT 1261, TIC 244167275, WISEA J002424.57-015818.4

M9.5

0.08 M☉

40.6 ly

L 87-10

40.6 ly

G 86-28

CRC 6A, ASCC 660480, LSPM J0510+2946, 2MASS J05103956+2946479, NLTT 14591, TIC 69912980, WISEA J051039.31+294648.5

M3.0Ve

40.6 ly

2MASS J0754-3809

2MASS J07545484-3809381, SCR J0754-3809

40.6 ly

TRAPPIST-1

2MASS J23062928-0502285, 2MASSI J2306292-050227, 2MASSW J2306292-050227, 2MUDC 12171, K2-112, TIC 278892590, WISEA J230630.02-050234.1, EPIC 200164267

M7.5e

0.09 M☉

40.7 ly

LP 756-18

M4.5V

40.7 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Estrellas

Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.

More about Estrellas

Random terms

Posición de la estrella Luminosidad Temperatura de la estrella Masa estelar Tamaño de la estrella Edad de las estrellas

Lista de estrellas

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Estrellas

Evolución estelar