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Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.
    
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Estrellas 601-620
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Nombre de la estrella Mass Distance

G 109-55
GJ 268.3, Gliese 268.3, GJ 9227, Gliese 9227, HIC 35191, HIP 35191, 2MASS J07161977+2708331, NLTT 17613, TIC 155753765, TYC 1917-2452-1
M3V - 38.9 ly

UCAC4 203-192840
PM J22403-4931A
M5.5 - 38.9 ly

G 184-31
M4.5V - 38.9 ly

DS Leonis
DS Leo, Gliese 410, GJ 410, Gl 410, HD 95650, HIC 53985, HIP 53985, V* DS Leo
M1.0V 0.58 M☉ 38.9 ly

WISE 0647−6232
WISE J064723.23-623235.5
Y1 0.02 M☉ 39 ly

Gliese 180
LHS 1712, CSI-17-04516, HIC 22762, HIP 22762, LFT 377, L 736-30, LP 776-27, LPM 198, LTT 2116, 2MASS J04534995-1746235, NLTT 14144, PLX 1097, PLX 1097.00, TYC 5903-680-1, [RHG95] 838, GJ 180
M3 Vc 0.39 M☉ 39 ly

UCAC4 439-049099
PM J09218-0219
M2.5V - 39 ly

L 504-27
M4 - 39 ly

Gliese 96
G 173-53, BD+47 612, GJ 96, HIC 11048, HIP 11048, 2MASS J02221463+4752481, NLTT 7753, TIC 409527090, TYC 3298-1434-1, WISEA J022214.85+475248.5
M0V 0.57 M☉ 39 ly

LSPM J1731+2721
TIC 321695100, 2MASS J17312974+2721233, WISEA J173129.66+272120.6, Gaia DR2 4595127343251508992
L0 D - 39 ly

BUG 5
BUG 5, ** BUG 5A, WDS J17074-0558A, 2MASS J17072343-0558249, DENIS J170723.4-055824, WDS J17074-0558AB, TIC 145473406
M9Ve - 39 ly

G 208-42
GJ 1243, Gliese 1243, HAT 155-01856, KIC 9726699, 2MASS J19510930+4628598, TIC 273589987, WISEA J195109.50+462903.0
M4.0V - 39.1 ly

EGGR 52
LHS 230, WD0727+482, G 111-8, G 193-51, G 107-70, GJ 275.2, Gliese 275.2, LSPM J0730+4810, NLTT 17953, TIC 328328649, WISEA J073047.07+481013.1
DA+DA - 39.1 ly

G 148-47
LSPMJ1221+3038W, GIC 106A, LP 320-416, NLTT 30450, 2MASS J12212673+3038376, TIC 357187278, WISE J122126.56+303835.0
M4.5e - 39.1 ly

VV Lyncis
V* VV Lyn, BD+36 1638A, G 111-12, G 87-44, G 90-8, GJ 277, Gliese 277, HIC 36626, HIP 36626, LTT 12034, NLTT 17999, 2MASS J07315773+3613102, TIC 16034014, TYC 2465-984-1, WDS J07319+3613A
M2.5V C - 39.1 ly

WT 2458
2MASS J09455843-3253299, TIC 11974826, WISEA J094558.17-325328.4
M4.5 - 39.2 ly

Gamma Virginis
Porrima, Antevorta, Arich, 29 Virginis, BD-00°2601, GCTP 2924.00, Gl 482 AB, Gliese 482, HIP 61941, HIC 61941, LHS 2604, SAO 138917, WDS 12417-0127, * gam Vir A
F1-F2V 1.6 M☉ 39.2 ly

Ross 149
M4V - 39.2 ly

Wolf 654
LTT 15087, GJ 3992, Gliese 3992, HIC 84099, HIP 84099, 2MASS J17113472+3826341, TIC 85463294, TYC 3073-1045-1, Gaia DR2 1341113541156480768, NLTT 44340
M4V 0.36 M☉ 39.3 ly

Zeta Reticuli
ζ1 Ret, Zeta1 Ret, CPD−63°217, Gliese 136, GJ 136, HD 20766, HIP 15330, HR 1006, SAO 248770, LFT 275, LHS 171, LTT 1573
G2.5VHdel1 0.96 M☉ 39.3 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Estrellas

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Estrellas
Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.
More about Estrellas tag icon

Evolución estelar

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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