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Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.
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Estrellas 581-600
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Nombre de la estrella Mass Distance

2MASS J11553952-3727350
2MASS J11553952-3727350, 2MUCD 20431, TIC 165231308, WISEA J115539.57-372743.9
 L2e 0.06 M☉ 38.5 ly

G 234-5
 M0V - 38.5 ly

HD 125072
CD−58°5564, GJ 542, Gliese 542, HD 125072, HIC 69972, HIP 69972, SAO 241627, LHS 2892, LTT 5625
 K3IV 0.81 M☉ 38.6 ly

Wolf 918
LHS 65, GJ 821, Gliese 821, HIC 104432, HIP 104432, LFT 1607, LTT 8393, 2MASS J21091740-1318080, NLTT 50633, TIC 214576902, TYC 5783-1513-1, Gaia DR2 6885776098199761024, WISEA J210917.93-131830.3
 M1V C 0.44 M☉ 38.6 ly

2MASS J1425-3650
2MASS J14252798-3650229, DENIS J142527.9-365023, TIC 167670065, WISEA J142527.73-365028.0, Gaia DR2 6118581861234228352
 L4 C - 38.6 ly

Gaia EDR3 558611490995613056
 - 38.6 ly

Gaia EDR3 4269379774976572160
 - 38.6 ly

L 645-74
 M2 - 38.7 ly

G 236-1
LHS 2176, G 252-41, G 235-35, GJ 360, Gliese 360, HIP 47620, HIC 47620, LFT 669, LTT 12561, 2MASS J09423493+7002024, NLTT 22340, TIC 142439879, TYC 4386-1705-1, Gaia DR2 1071194431653425280
 M2.5V - 38.7 ly

WT 392
 M5 - 38.7 ly

EGGR 438
 DC9 - 38.7 ly

EGGR 375
GJ 1234, Gliese 1234, G 208-17, G 125-3, NLTT 47677, WISEA J191858.64+384318.8, SDSS J191858.65+384319.9, MASS J19185863+3843214, WD 1917+386
 DC7 C - 38.7 ly

G 123-45
 M4.5V - 38.7 ly

Gliese 414
HD 97101, GJ 414 A, LHS 2367, DO 14370, G 119-60, G 120-23, G 147-28, HIC 54646, HIP 54646, LFT 767, LTT 13009, NLTT 26534, 2MASS J11110509+3026459, TIC 9001920, TYC 2520-2524-1, WDS J11111+3027A, WISEA J111105.67+302643.6
 K7V 0.65 M☉ 38.7 ly

Gliese 3126
G 244-47, 2MASS J02013533+6346118, NLTT 6724, GJ 3126
 M2.5Ve 0.44 M☉ 38.8 ly

LP 276-22
LHS 3241, GAT 1378, LSPM J1646+3434, 2MASS J16463154+3434554, NLTT 43550, TIC 219066411, USNO-B1.0 1245-00245108
 M6.0V - 38.8 ly

Iota Pegasi
ι Peg, 24 Pegasi, BD+24°4533, FK5 831, HD 210027, HIC 109176, HIP 109176, HR 8430, SAO 90238, WDS J22070+2521A
 F5V 1.3 M☉ 38.8 ly

LP 415-302
LHS 1690, 2MASS J04393163+1615447, NLTT 13692, TIC 245914064, WISEA J043931.56+161534.7
 M5.5Ve - 38.8 ly

Ross 46
G 97-54, G 102-16, GJ 3356, Gliese 3356, LTT 11684, NLTT 15307, 2MASS J05345212+1352471, TIC 52373734, WISEA J053452.03+135242.6
 M3V 0.33 M☉ 38.8 ly

Lambda Serpentis
* lam Ser, 27 Serpentis, BD +7°3023, HD 141004, HIP 77257, HIC 77257, HR 5868, SAO 121186, LTT 14677, GJ 598, Gliese 598, JP11 2646, 2MASS J15462661+0721109, N30 3543, NLTT 41151, SAO 121186, TIC 296740796, TYC 364-1224-1, WEB 13090
 G0-V 1.1 M☉ 38.9 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Estrellas

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Estrellas
Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.
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Random terms
Posición de la estrellaLuminosidadTemperatura de la estrellaMasa estelarTamaño de la estrellaEdad de las estrellas

Evolución estelar

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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