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Orange dwarfs
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Orange dwarfs

K-dwarf stars are middleweights of the galaxy, sitting right between small red dwarfs and stars like our Sun. They have a mass between 60% and 90% of the Sun and burn their nuclear fuel slowly and steadily. If the Sun were a fast-burning campfire that lasts for 10 billion years, a K-dwarf would be a long-smoldering log, shining stably for up to 70 billion years. Because they emit less harsh radiation than red dwarfs and outlive yellow suns, their planetary systems are often considered prime locations in the search for alien life.
  • Percentage of Orange dwarfs within 98.5 light years: 10.82 % (1030 from 9522 stars)
  • Average mass of Orange dwarfs: 50-80% solar mass
  • Average radius of Orange dwarfs: 60-90% solar radius
  • Average temperature of Orange dwarfs: 3900-5200 K

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Latest news from Orange dwarfs

Massive brown dwarf HD 203771 b confirmed in eccentric orbit around orange dwarf
iconYesterday
iconStars | Exoplanets | Orange dwarfs | Brown dwarf
Image: Massive brown dwarf HD 203771 b confirmed in eccentric orbit around orange dwarf
The massive brown dwarf known as HD 203771 b has been characterized as orbiting its host orange dwarf star once every 1140 days. Brown dwarfs are often called failed stars because they are more massive than planets but not heavy enough to sustain the nuclear fusion that powers stars. This particular companion follows an eccentric, or elongated, path that is inclined at an angle of approximately 130 degrees relative to its host. The host star itself has a mass estimated at 0.79 times that of the ...
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Revised properties of orange dwarf HD 219134 provide new insights into planetary evolution
icon12. 10. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Orange dwarf
Image: Revised properties of orange dwarf HD 219134 provide new insights into planetary evolution
New measurements for the orange dwarf HD 219134 refine its age to 8.92 billion years. Asteroseismic analysis settles past debates on its radius and reveals how the star's radiation history influenced the atmospheres of its companion planets....
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Masses and atmospheric evolution of planets in the young K2-233 system
icon9. 10. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Orange dwarfs | Super-Earths | Planetary atmosphere
Image: Masses and atmospheric evolution of planets in the young K2-233 system
New study characterizes the three-planet system K2-233. The 400 million year old orange dwarf hosts inner iron-rich planets and an outer planet, K2-233 d, that is actively losing its atmosphere. Over time, K2-233 d will likely become a sub-Neptune or super-Earth....
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Low density super earth TOI-2211 b characterized as a potential hot water world
icon9. 10. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Orange dwarfs | TESS | CHEOPS | Super-Earth
Image: Low density super earth TOI-2211 b characterized as a potential hot water world
TOI-2211 b is identified as a potential hot water world. Observations of this super-Earth, which orbits its orange dwarf star every 3.09 days, reveal a mass of 2.69 Earth masses and a radius of 1.457 Earth radii. A second planetary candidate was also detected....
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Oxygen signatures in the rock vapor outflow of planet BD+05 4868 b
icon6. 10. 2026
iconStars | Exoplanets | Orange dwarf
Image: Oxygen signatures in the rock vapor outflow of planet BD+05 4868 b
Observations of the disintegrating planet BD+05 4868 b suggest the presence of an escaping rock-vapor outflow. The detected oxygen signatures provide a unique look at how intense radiation strips material from the surfaces of rocky exoplanets....
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