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Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba
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Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba

Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba (JWST) je nejvýkonnější observatoř lidstva, která vidí vesmír v infračerveném světle. Představte si ho jako „super-oči“, které dohlédnou mnohem dál a jasněji než starší Hubbleův dalekohled. Jeho zrcadlo o průměru 6,5 metru je složeno z 18 šestiúhelníků a připomíná včelí plástev. Aby zůstal v chladu, chrání ho štít velký jako tenisový kurt. JWST neparkuje u Země jako Měsíc, ale nachází se 1,5 milionu kilometrů daleko v bodě L2, kde v dokonalém stínu Země pozoruje zrod prvních hvězd a galaxií.
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JWST images reveal CO2 and high metallicity in super-Jupiter 29 Cyg b, hinting at disk formation
icon14. 4. 2026
iconHvězdy | Exoplanety | Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba | Atmosféry plane
Image: JWST images reveal CO2 and high metallicity in super-Jupiter 29 Cyg b, hinting at disk formation
29 Cyg b is a massive companion to the star 29 Cygni, with a mass near the boundary between giant planets and brown dwarfs. Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers directly imaged the planet and detected strong absorption from carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere. The strength of the CO2 feature compared to CO indicates that 29 Cyg b is enriched in heavy elements, or metals, relative to its host star. This enhanced metallicity suggests that 29 Cyg b likely formed wit...
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JWST eclipse observations probe atmosphere and surface of rocky planet Gliese 3473 b
icon6. 4. 2026
iconHvězdy | Exoplanety | Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba | Atmosféry plane
Image: JWST eclipse observations probe atmosphere and surface of rocky planet Gliese 3473 b
JWST observed the rocky planet GJ 3473 b during a secondary eclipse. Results show it could be a bare rock or have a thin atmosphere, but thick CO atmospheres are ruled out. More data are needed....
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JWST coronagraphy reveals background sources and disk extinction around HD 163296
icon21. 3. 2026
iconVesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba | Vznik planet | Hvězdy
Image: JWST coronagraphy reveals background sources and disk extinction around HD 163296
JWST coronagraphy of HD 163296 reveals background stars, providing new benchmarks for studying how its disk dims and reddens starlight....
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JWST reveals muted water and carbon dioxide features in the atmosphere of hot Jupiter NGTS-2 b
icon20. 3. 2026
iconHvězdy | Exoplanety | Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba | Atmosféry planet | Horký Jupiter
Image: JWST reveals muted water and carbon dioxide features in the atmosphere of hot Jupiter NGTS-2 b
JWST observations of NGTS-2b reveal weak water and carbon dioxide features, but cloud and metallicity effects make its atmospheric composition hard to pin down....
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JWST reveals a low-metallicity atmosphere for giant planet TOI-5293 A b around a variable red dwarf
icon18. 3. 2026
iconHvězdy | Exoplanety | Vesmírný dalekohled Jamese Webba | Atmosféry planet | Červení trpaslíci
Image: JWST reveals a low-metallicity atmosphere for giant planet TOI-5293 A b around a variable red dwarf
JWST reveals TOI-5293 A b’s low-metallicity atmosphere and inflated radius, highlighting the challenges of studying planets around variable red dwarfs....
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