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Theta Centauri
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Star Theta Centauri

Red giant Theta Centauri is located 59 light years away from the Sun. It is a single star of spectral class K0-IIIb, that has 127 % of solar mass. For now, there are no known exoplanets in this star system.
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Sun distance
59 light years

Theta Centauri

Red giant, High proper motion star
Spectral class: K0-IIIb

Location +

Ascension iconRight ascension: 14h 6m 40.954s
Declination iconDeclination: -36° 22' 11.837'' (southern hemisphere)
Parallax iconParallax: 55.450
Distance iconSun distance: 58.820 ly | 18.0 pc
Star position
The position of a star tells us where it appears in the sky, similar to how we use coordinates like latitude and longitude on Earth. In astronomy, the three main coordinates are right ascension, declination and distance. .. icon More about Star position in StellarGuide

Basic characteristic

icon weight
Mass: 127 % M Sun
| 1330 M Jupiter
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Star mass
Mass of the star Theta Centauri is 1.27 solar masses.

The mass of a star is the total amount of matter it contains. It is one of the most important properties of a star, as it determines almost everything about how the star lives, changes, and dies. In astronomy, star mass is usually measured in solar masses (M☉) — where 1 solar mass is equal to the mass of our Sun... icon More about Star mass in StellarGuide
radius icon
Size: 1060 % R Sun
| 105.5 R Jupiter
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Star size
Radius of the star Theta Centauri is 10.6 solar radii.

The size of a star refers to its radius — the distance from its center to its surface. Star size is usually measured in solar radii (R☉), where 1 solar radius equals approximately 696,000 kilometers. Depending on their type and life stage, stars can be much smaller or larger than the Sun... icon More about Star size in StellarGuide
temperature icon
Temperature: 4980 K | 0.86 T Sun
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Star temperature
Surface temperature of Theta Centauri is 4980 K, which is 86 % of the temperature on the surface of the Sun.

The temperature of a star refers to the temperature at its surface, also called the photosphere. It is measured in kelvins (K), the standard unit for temperature in astronomy. A star’s temperature tells us a lot about its physical properties and where it stands in its evolutionary stage... icon More about Star temperature in StellarGuide
luminosity icon
Luminosity: 60 L Sun
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Star luminosity
Luminosity is the total amount of energy a star gives off every second. Think of it as the star’s true brightness — not just how bright it looks from Earth. This is important because some stars may appear dim simply because they are far away, not because they’re actually faint... icon More about Star luminosity in StellarGuide

Photometry

Magnitude iconApparent magnitude (V): 2.1
Magnitude iconAbsolute magnitude (V): 0.8
Absolute stellar magnitude in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from infrared (K band) to ultraviolet (U band).
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
K
2.1
H
1.6
J
1.2
Grp
0.8
I
0.8
G
0.6
V
0.5
Gbp
0.5
B
0.4
U
0.3
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Theta Centauri system structure

Theta Centauri

More about Theta Centauri

Nearby star Theta Centauri is is approximately 11 times bigger than the Sun and temperature on its surface is around 4980 K (4707 °C), which is about 86 % of Sun's temperature.
       Theta Centauri can be found in southern celestial hemisphere, and it is possible to see it with naked eye. The star is also observable from Northern America, Europe and Asia. 
Other designations of this star
Menkent, θ Cen, Theta Cen, 5 Centauri, CD−35° 9260, FK5 520, HD 123139, HIP 68933, HR 5288, SAO 205188, LHS 2858, Tet Cen
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External sources
simbad icon
Simbad database (* tet Cen)
Astronomical database SIMBAD (the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data)

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is the Theta Centauri system from the Sun?

The Theta Centauri system is 59 light years or 18.0 parsecs from the Sun.

What galaxy is the Theta Centauri star in?

The Theta Centauri is in the Milky Way galaxy just like the Sun.

How many stars are in the Theta Centauri system?

The Theta Centauri is a single star, there are no other known stars in the system.

What type of star is the Theta Centauri?

The star Theta Centauri is a Red giant star.

What temperature is star Theta Centauri?

The star Theta Centauri has an effective temperature of 4980 K. Find out more about the temperature of stars in Stellar guide
Class of stars Red giant
White dwarfs are the hot, extremely dense stellar remnants left behind by stars that originally had masses between about 0.5 and 8 times the mass of the Sun during their main sequence lifetimes. After exhausting their nuclear fuel, these stars shed their outer layers and leave behind a compact core. Although white dwarfs contain between roughly 0.2 and 1.44 solar masses, this mass is packed into a volume comparable to that of an Earth-sized planet, making them some of the densest objects in the Universe.
Closest stars

2MASSI J1424187-351432
- 5.8 ly

SCR J1343-4002
- 6.7 ly

i Centauri
1.4 M☉ 7 ly

CD-30 11219
- 8.5 ly

HD 121271
- 8.6 ly
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