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Gliese 514
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Star Gliese 514

Red dwarf Gliese 514 is located 25 light years away from the Sun. It is a single star of spectral class M1Ve, that has 51 % of solar mass. There is at least one exoplanet in this system.
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Sun distance
25 light years
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Gliese 514

Red dwarf, High proper motion star
Spectral class: M1Ve

Location +

Ascension iconRight ascension: 13h 30m 1.009s
Declination iconDeclination: 10° 22' 20.602'' (equatorial region)
Parallax iconParallax: 131.101
Distance iconSun distance: 24.878 ly | 7.6 pc
Star position
The position of a star tells us where it appears in the sky, similar to how we use coordinates like latitude and longitude on Earth. In astronomy, the three main coordinates are right ascension, declination and distance. .. icon More about Star position in StellarGuide

Basic characteristic

icon weight
Mass: 51 % M Sun
| 534 M Jupiter
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Star mass
Mass of the star Gliese 514 is 0.51 solar masses.

The mass of a star is the total amount of matter it contains. It is one of the most important properties of a star, as it determines almost everything about how the star lives, changes, and dies. In astronomy, star mass is usually measured in solar masses (M☉) — where 1 solar mass is equal to the mass of our Sun... icon More about Star mass in StellarGuide
radius icon
Size: 50 % R Sun
| 5 R Jupiter
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Star size
Radius of the star Gliese 514 is 0.5 solar radii.

The size of a star refers to its radius — the distance from its center to its surface. Star size is usually measured in solar radii (R☉), where 1 solar radius equals approximately 696,000 kilometers. Depending on their type and life stage, stars can be much smaller or larger than the Sun... icon More about Star size in StellarGuide
temperature icon
Temperature: 3714 K | 0.64 T Sun
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Star temperature
Surface temperature of Gliese 514 is 3714 K, which is 64 % of the temperature on the surface of the Sun.

The temperature of a star refers to the temperature at its surface, also called the photosphere. It is measured in kelvins (K), the standard unit for temperature in astronomy. A star’s temperature tells us a lot about its physical properties and where it stands in its evolutionary stage... icon More about Star temperature in StellarGuide
luminosity icon
Luminosity: 0.043 L Sun
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Star luminosity
Luminosity is the total amount of energy a star gives off every second. Think of it as the star’s true brightness — not just how bright it looks from Earth. This is important because some stars may appear dim simply because they are far away, not because they’re actually faint... icon More about Star luminosity in StellarGuide

Photometry

Magnitude iconApparent magnitude (V): 9
Magnitude iconAbsolute magnitude (V): 9.6
Absolute stellar magnitude in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from infrared (K band) to ultraviolet (U band).
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
K
2.1
H
1.6
J
1.2
Grp
0.8
I
0.8
G
0.6
V
0.5
Gbp
0.5
B
0.4
U
0.3
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Gliese 514 system structure

 Gliese 514
Gliese 514 b 0.42 AU 5.2 M⊕ 140.4 days

More about Gliese 514

Nearby star Gliese 514 is a main sequence star that fuses hydrogen atoms into helium. It is approximately 50 % of the size of Sun and temperature on its surface is around 3714 K (3441 °C), which is about 64 % of Sun's temperature.
       Gliese 514 can be found in northern celestial hemisphere, you cannot see it with naked eye, but you can observe this star with basic telescope. The star is easily observable from Northern America, Europe and Asia.
Other designations of this star
Ross 490, LHS 352, BD+11 2576, G 63-34, LTT 13925, NLTT 34287, LFT 1012, HIP 65859, HIC 65859, MCC 143, 2MASS J13295979+1022376, TYC 895-317-1 , Gl 514, Gaia EDR3 3738099879558957952
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External sources
icon study
Climates of Gl 514 b
Scientific study, Accepted: 12. 08. 2026
icon study
simbad icon
Simbad database (BD+11 2576)
Astronomical database SIMBAD (the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data)
gaia icon
Gaia database (Gaia EDR3 3738099879558957952)
Archive from the Gaia mission

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is the Gliese 514 system from the Sun?

The Gliese 514 system is 25 light years or 7.6 parsecs from the Sun.

What galaxy is the Gliese 514 star in?

The Gliese 514 is in the Milky Way galaxy just like the Sun.

How many stars are in the Gliese 514 system?

The Gliese 514 is a single star, there are no other known stars in the system.

What type of star is the Gliese 514?

The star Gliese 514 is a Red dwarf star.

What temperature is star Gliese 514?

The star Gliese 514 has an effective temperature of 3714 K. Find out more about the temperature of stars in Stellar guide
Class of stars Red dwarf
Red dwarfs are small, cool stars with surface temperatures of about 2,000–3,800 K, much cooler than the Sun. They usually have 8–50% of the Sun’s mass and shine very faintly, sometimes at just a tiny fraction of the Sun’s brightness. Classified mainly as spectral type M, they are the most common stars in the Milky Way, making up roughly 70–75% of its stellar population.

They fuse hydrogen slowly through the proton–proton chain and are fully convective, which allows them to use their fuel very efficiently. As a result, red dwarfs can live for tens of billions to trillions of years—far longer than the Sun. Many exoplanets orbit red dwarfs, including some in close habitable zones, though strong stellar activity can affect planetary environments.
Closest stars

 Gliese 518
 0.55 M☉ 3.9 ly

Gliese 486
 0.32 M☉ 4.9 ly

Gliese 493.1
 0 M☉ 5 ly

Ross 837
 - 6.6 ly

Gliese 526
 0.28 M☉ 7.5 ly
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