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Star Arcturus

Red giant Arcturus is located 37 light years away from the Sun. It is a single star of spectral class K1.5IIIFe-0.5, that has 108 % of solar mass. For now, there are no known exoplanets in this star system.
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Nearby stars catalogue
Sun distance
37 light years

Arcturus

Spectral class: K1.5IIIFe-0.5

Location +

Ascension iconRight ascension: 14h 15m 39.678s
Declination iconDeclination: 19° 10' 56.673'' (equatorial region)
Parallax iconParallax: 88.830
Distance iconSun distance: 36.717 ly | 11.3 pc
Star position
The position of a star tells us where it appears in the sky, similar to how we use coordinates like latitude and longitude on Earth. In astronomy, the three main coordinates are right ascension, declination and distance. .. icon More about Star position in StellarGuide

Basic characteristic

icon weight
Mass: 108 % M Sun
| 1131 M Jupiter
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Star mass
Mass of the star Arcturus is 1.08 solar masses.

The mass of a star is the total amount of matter it contains. It is one of the most important properties of a star, as it determines almost everything about how the star lives, changes, and dies. In astronomy, star mass is usually measured in solar masses (M☉) — where 1 solar mass is equal to the mass of our Sun... icon More about Star mass in StellarGuide
radius icon
Size: 2540 % R Sun
| 252.8 R Jupiter
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Star size
Radius of the star Arcturus is 25.4 solar radii.

The size of a star refers to its radius — the distance from its center to its surface. Star size is usually measured in solar radii (R☉), where 1 solar radius equals approximately 696,000 kilometers. Depending on their type and life stage, stars can be much smaller or larger than the Sun... icon More about Star size in StellarGuide
temperature icon
Temperature: 4286 K | 0.74 T Sun
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Star temperature
Surface temperature of Arcturus is 4286 K, which is 74 % of the temperature on the surface of the Sun.

The temperature of a star refers to the temperature at its surface, also called the photosphere. It is measured in kelvins (K), the standard unit for temperature in astronomy. A star’s temperature tells us a lot about its physical properties and where it stands in its evolutionary stage... icon More about Star temperature in StellarGuide
time icon
Age: 7.1 billions years | 1.54 Sun
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Star age
Star Arcturus is 7.1 billion years old, which is about 1.54 of the Sun's age.

The age of a star tells us how long it has been shining since it formed. Knowing a star’s age helps astronomers understand its life stage, how it has changed over time, and what will happen to it in the future... icon More about Star age in StellarGuide
luminosity icon
Luminosity: 170 L Sun
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Star luminosity
Luminosity is the total amount of energy a star gives off every second. Think of it as the star’s true brightness — not just how bright it looks from Earth. This is important because some stars may appear dim simply because they are far away, not because they’re actually faint... icon More about Star luminosity in StellarGuide

Photometry

Magnitude iconApparent magnitude (V): -0.1
Magnitude iconAbsolute magnitude (V): -0.3
Absolute stellar magnitude in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from infrared (K band) to ultraviolet (U band).
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
K
2.1
H
1.6
J
1.2
Grp
0.8
I
0.8
G
0.6
V
0.5
Gbp
0.5
B
0.4
U
0.3
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Arcturus system structure

Arcturus

More about Arcturus

Nearby star Arcturus is is much bigger than the Sun and temperature on its surface is around 4286 K (4013 °C), which is about 74 % of Sun's temperature.
       Arcturus can be found in northern celestial hemisphere, and it is possible to see it with naked eye. The star is easily observable from Northern America, Europe and Asia. 
Other designations of this star
* alf Boo, Alpha Boötis, Alramech, Abramech, α Boötis, 16 Boötis, BD+19°2777, GJ 541, Gliese 541, HD 124897, HIC 69673, HIP 69673, HR 5340, SAO 100944, LHS 48, GCTP 3242.00
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External sources
simbad icon
Simbad database (* alf Boo)
Astronomical database SIMBAD (the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data)

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is the Arcturus system from the Sun?

The Arcturus system is 37 light years or 11.3 parsecs from the Sun.

What galaxy is the Arcturus star in?

The Arcturus is in the Milky Way galaxy just like the Sun.

How many stars are in the Arcturus system?

The Arcturus is a single star, there are no other known stars in the system.

What type of star is the Arcturus?

The star Arcturus is a Red giant star.

What temperature is star Arcturus?

The star Arcturus has an effective temperature of 4286 K. Find out more about the temperature of stars in Stellar guide
Class of stars Red giant
White dwarfs are the hot, extremely dense stellar remnants left behind by stars that originally had masses between about 0.5 and 8 times the mass of the Sun during their main sequence lifetimes. After exhausting their nuclear fuel, these stars shed their outer layers and leave behind a compact core. Although white dwarfs contain between roughly 0.2 and 1.44 solar masses, this mass is packed into a volume comparable to that of an Earth-sized planet, making them some of the densest objects in the Universe.
Closest stars

Eta Boötis
1.7 M☉ 3.3 ly

EGGR 438
- 5.5 ly

DE Bootis
- 5.9 ly

Ross 52
- 6.4 ly

SDSS J1416+1348
0.07 M☉ 7.2 ly
3D map of stellar neighborhood
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