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2MASS J1540-5101
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Star 2MASS J1540-5101

Red dwarf 2MASS J1540-5101 is located 17 light years away from the Sun. It is a single star of spectral class M6.5 V, that has 9 % of solar mass. For now, there are no known exoplanets in this star system.
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Sun distance
17 light years

2MASS J1540-5101

Red dwarf, High proper motion star
Spectral class: M6.5 V

Location +

Ascension iconRight ascension: 15h 40m 46.850s
Declination iconDeclination: -51° 1' 41.165'' (southern hemisphere)
Parallax iconParallax: 187.729
Distance iconSun distance: 17.374 ly | 5.3 pc
Star position
The position of a star tells us where it appears in the sky, similar to how we use coordinates like latitude and longitude on Earth. In astronomy, the three main coordinates are right ascension, declination and distance. .. icon More about Star position in StellarGuide

Basic characteristic

icon weight
Mass: 9 % M Sun
| 94 M Jupiter
+
Star mass
Mass of the star 2MASS J1540-5101 is 0.09 solar masses (or 94.3 Jupiter masses.)

The mass of a star is the total amount of matter it contains. It is one of the most important properties of a star, as it determines almost everything about how the star lives, changes, and dies. In astronomy, star mass is usually measured in solar masses (M☉) — where 1 solar mass is equal to the mass of our Sun... icon More about Star mass in StellarGuide
radius icon
Size: 10 % R Sun
| 1.1 R Jupiter
(estimate)
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Star size
Radius of the star 2MASS J1540-5101 is not known. Its estimated value based on other similar stars is about 10 % solar radii.

The size of a star refers to its radius — the distance from its center to its surface. Star size is usually measured in solar radii (R☉), where 1 solar radius equals approximately 696,000 kilometers. Depending on their type and life stage, stars can be much smaller or larger than the Sun... icon More about Star size in StellarGuide
temperature iconTemperature: 2800 K
 (estimate)
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Star temperature
Surface temperature of 2MASS J1540-5101 is estimated to be 2835 K, which is 48 % of the temperature on the surface of the Sun.

The temperature of a star refers to the temperature at its surface, also called the photosphere. It is measured in kelvins (K), the standard unit for temperature in astronomy. A star’s temperature tells us a lot about its physical properties and where it stands in its evolutionary stage... icon More about Star temperature in StellarGuide
luminosity icon
Luminosity: 0.0006 L Sun
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Star luminosity
Luminosity is the total amount of energy a star gives off every second. Think of it as the star’s true brightness — not just how bright it looks from Earth. This is important because some stars may appear dim simply because they are far away, not because they’re actually faint... icon More about Star luminosity in StellarGuide

Photometry

Absolute stellar magnitude in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from infrared (K band) to ultraviolet (U band).
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
K
2.1
H
1.6
J
1.2
Grp
0.8
I
0.8
G
0.6
V
0.5
Gbp
0.5
B
0.4
U
0.3
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2MASS J1540-5101 system structure

2MASS J1540-5101

More about 2MASS J1540-5101

Nearby star 2MASS J1540-5101 is a main sequence star that fuses hydrogen atoms into helium.
       2MASS J1540-5101 can be found in southern celestial hemisphere, however it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye or even a small telescope. 
Other designations of this star
2MASS J154043.42-510135.7, WISEA J154045.67-510139.3, UCAC4 195-119117, Gaia EDR3 5985290231327158144
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External sources
simbad icon
Simbad database (UCAC4 195-119117)
Astronomical database SIMBAD (the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data)
gaia icon
Gaia database (Gaia EDR3 5985290231327158144)
Archive from the Gaia mission

Frequently Asked Questions

How far is the 2MASS J1540-5101 system from the Sun?

The 2MASS J1540-5101 system is 17 light years or 5.3 parsecs from the Sun.

What galaxy is the 2MASS J1540-5101 star in?

The 2MASS J1540-5101 is in the Milky Way galaxy just like the Sun.

How many stars are in the 2MASS J1540-5101 system?

The 2MASS J1540-5101 is a single star, there are no other known stars in the system.

What type of star is the 2MASS J1540-5101?

The star 2MASS J1540-5101 is a Red dwarf star.

What temperature is the 2MASS J1540-5101?

The primary in the 2MASS J1540-5101 system has an effective temperature of K ( °C). Find out more about the temperature of stars in Stellar guide
Class of stars Red dwarf
Red dwarfs are small, cool stars with surface temperatures of about 2,000–3,800 K, much cooler than the Sun. They usually have 8–50% of the Sun’s mass and shine very faintly, sometimes at just a tiny fraction of the Sun’s brightness. Classified mainly as spectral type M, they are the most common stars in the Milky Way, making up roughly 70–75% of its stellar population.

They fuse hydrogen slowly through the proton–proton chain and are fully convective, which allows them to use their fuel very efficiently. As a result, red dwarfs can live for tens of billions to trillions of years—far longer than the Sun. Many exoplanets orbit red dwarfs, including some in close habitable zones, though strong stellar activity can affect planetary environments.
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