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Hvězdy 121-140
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Název hvězdy Mass Distance

HD 117207
G7IV-V 1.1 M☉ 106 ly

HD 88986
24 Leonis Minoris, TIC 1042868, HD 88986, HIP 50316, 2MASS J10162809+2840571, 24 LMi
G2IV 1.3 M☉ 109 ly

12 Boötis Ab
1.4 M☉ 117 ly

HD 7199
K0IV/V 0.89 M☉ 118 ly

12 Boötis Aa
d Boötis, 12 Boötis, FK5 522, GC 19127, HIP 69226, HR 5304, HD 123999, Gliese 9470, GJ 9470, BD+25°2737, SAO 83203, WDS J14104+2506AB, CCDM 14104+2505, Gaia DR3 1257529526205454336
F9IVw 1.4 M☉ 119 ly

HD 73256
G8IV 1.1 M☉ 120 ly

HD 195019
BD+18° 4505, GCRV 12790, HD 195019, HIC 100970, HIP 100970, LTT 15981, NLTT 49312, SAO 106138, 2MASS J20281860+1846103, Gaia DR2 1815418118373631360
G3IV-V 1.1 M☉ 123 ly

HD 89744
BD+41°2076, Gliese 9326, GJ 9326, HD 89744, HIC 50786, HIP 50786, HR 4067, SAO 43309, NLTT 24128
F8IV 1.4 M☉ 126 ly

HD 87978
NLTT 23502, BD-10 2998, GC 13930, HIC 49674, HIP 49674, 2MASS J10082659-1106549, TIC 26163031, TYC 5481-653-1, SAO 155758
G6IV C - 133 ly

HIP 5319
F5IV 1.4 M☉ 140 ly

PZ Telescopii
PZ Tel, CD−50°12190, HD 174429, HIP 92680, SAO 245781, PPM 347231, WDS J18531-5011AB
G9IV 1.1 M☉ 154 ly

Kappa Andromedae
κ And, 19 Andromedae, BD+43°4522, FK5 1619, HD 222439, HIC 116805, HIP 116805, HR 8976, SAO 53264, κ Andromedae
B9 IVn 2.8 M☉ 168 ly

HD 67200
DMPP-6
F8IV-V 1.2 M☉ 178 ly

HD 135625
G3IV/V 1.3 M☉ 185 ly

HD 5608
K0 IV 1.3 M☉ 191 ly

HD 140283
BD−10 4149, GJ 1195, Gliese 1195, HIP 76976, SAO 159459, ,
G0IV-V m-5 0.81 M☉ 202 ly

HD 177830
BD+25°3719, GJ 743.2, Gliese 743.2, HIC 93746, HIP 93746, GSC 02126-01196, SAO 86791
K0IV 1.5 M☉ 205 ly

HIP 82724
HIC 82724, 2MASS J16543253-6224142, GSC 09043-00362, HDS 2393A, TYC 9043-362-1, TIC 447555555, Gaia DR2 5818211949014482816
K0 IV 0 M☉ 205 ly

HD 190228
G5IV 1.3 M☉ 205 ly

HD 213472
G2IV-V 1 M☉ 210 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Hvězdy

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Hvězdy
Hvězdy jsou obrovské koule horkého plynu, které září díky energii vznikající jadernou fúzí v jejich jádru. Většina hvězd se skládá převážně z vodíku a helia. V centru hvězdy dochází díky vysokému tlaku a teplotě k přeměně vodíku na helium, přičemž se uvolňuje obrovské množství energie ve formě světla a tepla.
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