Masivní hvězdy hlavní posloupnosti

	Mass	Distance
Sirius Dog Star, Aschere, Canicula, Al Shira, Sothis, Alhabor, Mrgavyadha, Lubdhaka, Tenrōsei, α Canis Majoris (α CMa), 9 Canis Majoris (9 CMa), HD 48915, HR 2491, BD−16°1591, GJ 244, LHS 219, ADS 5423, LTT 2638, HIP 32349, alf CMa	A0mA1 Va	2.1 M☉	8.7 ly
Altair Alpha Aquilae, α Aquilae, Gliese 768, 53 Aquilae, 53 Aql, BD+08°4236, FK5 745, GCTP 4665.00, Gliese 768, HD 187642, HIP 97649, HR 7557, LFT 1499, LHS 3490, LTT 15795, NLTT 48314, SAO 125122, WDS 19508+0852A, alf Aql	A7 V	1.8 M☉	16.7 ly
Eta Cassiopeiae Achird, Gliese 34, Wolf 24, Achird, η Cas 24 Cassiopeiae, ADS 671, BD+57°150, GCTP 155, HD 4614, HIP 3821, HR 219, LHS 123/122, LFT 74, LTT 10287, SAO 21732, Struve 60, GC 962	F9V	0.97 M☉	19.3 ly
Vega Alpha Lyrae, Lucida Lyrae, Gliese 721, GJ 721, Wega, α Lyrae, 3 Lyrae, BD+38°3238, GCTP 4293.00, HD 172167, HIC 91262, HIP 91262, HR 7001, LTT 15486, SAO 67174	A0Va	2.1 M☉	25 ly
Fomalhaut α Piscis Austrini, α PsA, Alpha PsA, 24 Piscis Austrini, CPD −30° 6685, FK5 867, Gl 881, HD 216956, HIP 113368, HR 8728, SAO 191524, alf PsA	A3V C	1.9 M☉	25.1 ly
Pi3 Orionis Tabit, π³ Ori, 1 Ori, Pi3 Orionis, BD+06°762, FK5 1134, GCTP 1077.00, Gliese 178, HD 30652, HIP 22449, HR 1543, LTT 11517, SAO 112106	F6 V	1.2 M☉	26.2 ly
Chi Draconis Gliese 713, χ Dra, 44 Dra, BD+72° 839, FK5 695, Gliese 713, HD 170153, HIP 89937, HR 6927, LHS 3379, LTT 15438, SAO 9087	F7 V	1 M☉	26.3 ly
Zeta Tucanae FK5 10, GCTP 54, Gliese 17, GJ 17, HD 1581, HIP 1599, HR 77, LHS 5, LTT 167, SAO 248163, GC 401	F9.5V	0.99 M☉	28.1 ly
Xi Ursae Majoris Aa Alula Australis, ξ Ursae Majoris, ξ UMa, Xi UMa, 53 Ursae Majoris, BD+32°2132, CCDM J11182+3132, GC 15537, HIP 55203, IDS 11128+3206, SAO 62484, WDS J11182+3132	F8.5 V	0.97 M☉	28.8 ly
Gamma Leporis 13 Leporis, BD−22° 1211, CD−22° 2438, FK5 217, Gliese 216 A, HD 38393, HIP 27072, HR 1983, SAO 170759, BD−22 1210, Gliese 216 B, HD 38392, HR 1982, LTT 2363, SAO 170757	F6 V	0.82 M☉	29 ly
Gamma Pavonis γ Pav, CD−65° 2751, FK5 805, Gliese 827, HD 203608, HIP 105858, HR 8181, LHS 3674, LTT 8510, SAO 254999, gam Pav	F9 V	1.2 M☉	30.2 ly
Beta Leonis Denebola, * bet Leo, Deneb Aleet, β Leonis, 94 Leo, BD+15°2383, FK5 444, GCTP 2738.00, GJ 448, Gliese 448, HD 102647, HIC 57632, HIP 57632, HR 4534, LFT 853, LHS 2462, LTT 13249, SAO 99809, 2MASS J11490366+1434197, TIC 14725877, TYC 870-988-1, USNO-B1.0 1045-00205720	A3Va	1.8 M☉	35.9 ly
Beta Virginis Zavijava, Zavijah, Alaraph, Minelauva, β Vir, 5 Virginis, BD+02°2489, FK5 445, HD 102870, HIC 57757, HIP 57757, HR 4540, SAO 119076, LHS 2465, bet Vir, GJ 449, Gliese 449, LFT 854, LTT 13264, 2MASS J11504173+0145528, NLTT 28736, SAO 119076, SDSS J115041.71+014552.7, TIC 366661076, TYC 273-924-1, WISEA J115042.25+014550.1	F9V	1.4 M☉	35.9 ly
Theta Persei * tet Per, θ Per, BD+48°746, GJ 107, Gliese 107, CCDM J02441+4913, IDS 02374+4848, WDS J02442+4914, 13 Persei, HR 799, HD 16895, HIP 12777, FK5 93, GC 3277, PPM 45428, SAO 38288	F8V	1.1 M☉	36.4 ly
Gamma Serpentis LHS 408, 41 Ser, * gam Ser, Ainalhai, 41 Serpentis, BD+16° 2849, FK5 591, GCTP 3604.00, HD 142860, HIP 78072, HR 5933, LHS 408, SAO 101826, TIC 377415363, TYC 1496-2119-1, WISEA J155627.41+153928.7, NLTT 41572, N30 3579, GJ 603, Gliese 603	F6V	1.3 M☉	36.4 ly
Zeta Doradus GJ 189, Gliese 189, * zet Dor, CPD−57° 735, FK5 189, HD 33262, HIP 23693, HIC 23693, HR 1674, SAO 233822, GC 6258, 2MASS J05053067-5728217, TIC 381949122, TYC 8514-2291-1, WDS J05055-5728A	F9VFe-0.5	1.1 M☉	38.1 ly
Iota Pegasi ι Peg, 24 Pegasi, BD+24°4533, FK5 831, HD 210027, HIC 109176, HIP 109176, HR 8430, SAO 90238, WDS J22070+2521A	F5V	1.3 M☉	38.8 ly
Gamma Virginis Porrima, Antevorta, Arich, 29 Virginis, BD-00°2601, GCTP 2924.00, Gl 482 AB, Gliese 482, HIP 61941, HIC 61941, LHS 2604, SAO 138917, WDS 12417-0127, * gam Vir A	F1-F2V	1.6 M☉	39.2 ly
Gamma Virginis B	F0mF2V	1.5 M☉	39.2 ly
Zeta Trianguli Australis * zet TrA, CD -69°2558, FK5 610, GCTP 3719.00, Gliese 624, Gl 624, HD 147584, HIC 80686, HIP 80686, HR 6098, LTT 6558, SAO 253554, GC 22089, 2MASS J16282814-7005037, WISEA J162828.62-700502.6, TIC 362747897, TYC 9278-2951-1	F9V	1.1 M☉	39.4 ly

Název hvězdy

Mass

Distance

Dog Star, Aschere, Canicula, Al Shira, Sothis, Alhabor, Mrgavyadha, Lubdhaka, Tenrōsei, α Canis Majoris (α CMa), 9 Canis Majoris (9 CMa), HD 48915, HR 2491, BD−16°1591, GJ 244, LHS 219, ADS 5423, LTT 2638, HIP 32349, alf CMa

A0mA1 Va

2.1 M☉

8.7 ly

Altair

Alpha Aquilae, α Aquilae, Gliese 768, 53 Aquilae, 53 Aql, BD+08°4236, FK5 745, GCTP 4665.00, Gliese 768, HD 187642, HIP 97649, HR 7557, LFT 1499, LHS 3490, LTT 15795, NLTT 48314, SAO 125122, WDS 19508+0852A, alf Aql

A7 V

1.8 M☉

16.7 ly

Eta Cassiopeiae

Achird, Gliese 34, Wolf 24, Achird, η Cas 24 Cassiopeiae, ADS 671, BD+57°150, GCTP 155, HD 4614, HIP 3821, HR 219, LHS 123/122, LFT 74, LTT 10287, SAO 21732, Struve 60, GC 962

F9V

0.97 M☉

19.3 ly

Vega

Alpha Lyrae, Lucida Lyrae, Gliese 721, GJ 721, Wega, α Lyrae, 3 Lyrae, BD+38°3238, GCTP 4293.00, HD 172167, HIC 91262, HIP 91262, HR 7001, LTT 15486, SAO 67174

A0Va

2.1 M☉

25 ly

Fomalhaut

α Piscis Austrini, α PsA, Alpha PsA, 24 Piscis Austrini, CPD −30° 6685, FK5 867, Gl 881, HD 216956, HIP 113368, HR 8728, SAO 191524, alf PsA

A3V C

1.9 M☉

25.1 ly

Pi3 Orionis

Tabit, π³ Ori, 1 Ori, Pi3 Orionis, BD+06°762, FK5 1134, GCTP 1077.00, Gliese 178, HD 30652, HIP 22449, HR 1543, LTT 11517, SAO 112106

F6 V

1.2 M☉

26.2 ly

Chi Draconis

Gliese 713, χ Dra, 44 Dra, BD+72° 839, FK5 695, Gliese 713, HD 170153, HIP 89937, HR 6927, LHS 3379, LTT 15438, SAO 9087

F7 V

1 M☉

26.3 ly

Zeta Tucanae

FK5 10, GCTP 54, Gliese 17, GJ 17, HD 1581, HIP 1599, HR 77, LHS 5, LTT 167, SAO 248163, GC 401

F9.5V

0.99 M☉

28.1 ly

Xi Ursae Majoris Aa

Alula Australis, ξ Ursae Majoris, ξ UMa, Xi UMa, 53 Ursae Majoris, BD+32°2132, CCDM J11182+3132, GC 15537, HIP 55203, IDS 11128+3206, SAO 62484, WDS J11182+3132

F8.5 V

0.97 M☉

28.8 ly

Gamma Leporis

13 Leporis, BD−22° 1211, CD−22° 2438, FK5 217, Gliese 216 A, HD 38393, HIP 27072, HR 1983, SAO 170759, BD−22 1210, Gliese 216 B, HD 38392, HR 1982, LTT 2363, SAO 170757

F6 V

0.82 M☉

29 ly

Gamma Pavonis

γ Pav, CD−65° 2751, FK5 805, Gliese 827, HD 203608, HIP 105858, HR 8181, LHS 3674, LTT 8510, SAO 254999, gam Pav

F9 V

1.2 M☉

30.2 ly

Beta Leonis

Denebola, * bet Leo, Deneb Aleet, β Leonis, 94 Leo, BD+15°2383, FK5 444, GCTP 2738.00, GJ 448, Gliese 448, HD 102647, HIC 57632, HIP 57632, HR 4534, LFT 853, LHS 2462, LTT 13249, SAO 99809, 2MASS J11490366+1434197, TIC 14725877, TYC 870-988-1, USNO-B1.0 1045-00205720

A3Va

1.8 M☉

35.9 ly

Beta Virginis

Zavijava, Zavijah, Alaraph, Minelauva, β Vir, 5 Virginis, BD+02°2489, FK5 445, HD 102870, HIC 57757, HIP 57757, HR 4540, SAO 119076, LHS 2465, bet Vir, GJ 449, Gliese 449, LFT 854, LTT 13264, 2MASS J11504173+0145528, NLTT 28736, SAO 119076, SDSS J115041.71+014552.7, TIC 366661076, TYC 273-924-1, WISEA J115042.25+014550.1

F9V

1.4 M☉

35.9 ly

Theta Persei

* tet Per, θ Per, BD+48°746, GJ 107, Gliese 107, CCDM J02441+4913, IDS 02374+4848, WDS J02442+4914, 13 Persei, HR 799, HD 16895, HIP 12777, FK5 93, GC 3277, PPM 45428, SAO 38288

F8V

1.1 M☉

36.4 ly

Gamma Serpentis

LHS 408, 41 Ser, * gam Ser, Ainalhai, 41 Serpentis, BD+16° 2849, FK5 591, GCTP 3604.00, HD 142860, HIP 78072, HR 5933, LHS 408, SAO 101826, TIC 377415363, TYC 1496-2119-1, WISEA J155627.41+153928.7, NLTT 41572, N30 3579, GJ 603, Gliese 603

F6V

1.3 M☉

36.4 ly

Zeta Doradus

GJ 189, Gliese 189, * zet Dor, CPD−57° 735, FK5 189, HD 33262, HIP 23693, HIC 23693, HR 1674, SAO 233822, GC 6258, 2MASS J05053067-5728217, TIC 381949122, TYC 8514-2291-1, WDS J05055-5728A

F9VFe-0.5

1.1 M☉

38.1 ly

Iota Pegasi

ι Peg, 24 Pegasi, BD+24°4533, FK5 831, HD 210027, HIC 109176, HIP 109176, HR 8430, SAO 90238, WDS J22070+2521A

F5V

1.3 M☉

38.8 ly

Gamma Virginis

Porrima, Antevorta, Arich, 29 Virginis, BD-00°2601, GCTP 2924.00, Gl 482 AB, Gliese 482, HIP 61941, HIC 61941, LHS 2604, SAO 138917, WDS 12417-0127, * gam Vir A

F1-F2V

1.6 M☉

39.2 ly

Gamma Virginis B

F0mF2V

1.5 M☉

39.2 ly

Zeta Trianguli Australis

* zet TrA, CD -69°2558, FK5 610, GCTP 3719.00, Gliese 624, Gl 624, HD 147584, HIC 80686, HIP 80686, HR 6098, LTT 6558, SAO 253554, GC 22089, 2MASS J16282814-7005037, WISEA J162828.62-700502.6, TIC 362747897, TYC 9278-2951-1

F9V

1.1 M☉

39.4 ly

Masivní hvězdy hlavní posloupnosti zprávy

Lambda Bootis phenomenon identified in the massive early B-type star HD 37356

10. 8. 2026

Hvězdy | Masivní hvězdy hlavní posloupnosti

Image: Lambda Bootis phenomenon identified in the massive early B-type star HD 37356

The Lambda Bootis phenomenon is a unique chemical condition in stars where certain elements, known as refractory elements (materials that condense at high temperatures, such as iron), are significantly less abundant than expected, while volatile elements remain at normal levels. This feature has now been identified in the massive early B-type star HD 37356, marking the first time this characteristic has been observed in such a massive stellar object. Researchers analyzed high-quality spectra ...

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Circumstellar disks observed around five massive Herbig Be stars

24. 6. 2026

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Image: Circumstellar disks observed around five massive Herbig Be stars

A survey of 24 massive Herbig Be stars identifies circumstellar disks around 5 of them. These disks contain enough material to potentially form giant planets, following scaling laws similar to those seen in lower-mass young stars....

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HD 48914 binary system characteristics measured via photometric and radial velocity data

20. 6. 2026

Hvězdy | Masivní hvězdy hlavní posloupnosti

Image: HD 48914 binary system characteristics measured via photometric and radial velocity data

HD 48914 is an eclipsing binary system where the Be-shell star spins at its physical limit of 467 km/s. New data from TESS reveals a large surrounding gas disk and confirms the companion star was previously stripped of its mass through intense stellar interaction....

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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Hvězdy

Hvězdy jsou obrovské koule horkého plynu, které září díky energii vznikající jadernou fúzí v jejich jádru. Většina hvězd se skládá převážně z vodíku a helia. V centru hvězdy dochází díky vysokému tlaku a teplotě k přeměně vodíku na helium, přičemž se uvolňuje obrovské množství energie ve formě světla a tepla.

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Pozice hvězdy Zářivost hvězdy Teplota hvězdy Hmotnost hvězdy Velikost hvězdy Stáří hvězdy

	HD 37356 1484 ly			Discovery of the λ Bootis phenomenon in an early B-type star 10. 8. 2026
	VOS 70 3810 ly			A λ=1.3 millimeter Survey for Disks around Herbig Be Stars 24. 6. 2026
	HD 48914 2673 ly			A Be-shell star rotating at the critical limit and a partially stripped companion in a post-mass-transfer solution for the eclipsing binary V505 Mon 20. 6. 2026
	HD 188101 1394 ly			HD 188101: A Spotted B Star with Abundance Anomalies 6. 3. 2026
	Beta Pictoris 64 ly			The multi-wavelength vertical structure of the archetypal β Pictoris debris disk 5. 3. 2026

Seznam nejbližších Masivní hvězdy hlavní posloupnosti