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Catalogue étoile
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Liste des etoile

        Notre galaxie, la Voie lactée, abrite des milliards d'étoiles, des plus massives et brillantes aux plus faibles vestiges stellaires. Certaines étoiles sont isolées, tandis que beaucoup font partie de systèmes binaires ou multiples. Cette page présente une liste des étoiles les plus proches du Système solaire, permettant de cartographier notre voisinage stellaire et de comprendre la diversité des étoiles qui nous sont les plus proches.

La liste peut être filtrée par catégorie stellaire, ce qui vous permet d'explorer des types d'étoiles spécifiques comme les naines rouges, les étoiles semblables au Soleil, les naines blanches ou les naines brunes. Cette vue flexible facilite la comparaison de différentes populations stellaires et la concentration sur les objets d'intérêt. Bien que l'accent soit mis principalement sur les étoiles proches, le catalogue s'étend également au-delà de notre voisinage immédiat, offrant une perspective plus large sur les types d'étoiles au sein de notre galaxie.
    
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Etoile 6361-6380
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Nom de l étoile Mass Distance

BD+72 545
K5V - 86.4 ly

Gaia DR3 4109085410780681984
- 86.4 ly

HD 103949
CD-23 10299, CPD-23 5342, GSC 06666-00290, HIC 58374, HIP 58374, 2MASS J11581172-2355257, SAO 180339, TIC 428657118, TYC 6666-290-1, WISEA J115811.56-235526.6
K3V C 0.77 M☉ 86.4 ly

Gaia DR3 2024610822750199808
- 86.4 ly

G 88-33
M4.5 - 86.4 ly

[FS2003] 0467
- 86.4 ly

G 238-44
LAWD 52, HIP 66578, LTT 18341, 2MASS J13385054+7017077, TIC 153991946, TYC 4405-1633-1, WISEA J133849.63+701707.4, Gaia EDR3 168670805026859494
DA2.4 C - 86.4 ly

Gaia DR3 4120153610246794624
- 86.5 ly

LP 767-83
- 86.5 ly

LP 908-21
M4.5Ve - 86.5 ly

GR 215
- 86.5 ly

Wolf 82
DA5.4 - 86.5 ly

Feige 22
DA2.5 - 86.5 ly

Gamma Crateris
gam Crt, γ Crt, 15 Crateris, BD−16° 3244, FK5 431, HD 99211, HIP 55705, HR 4405, SAO 156661, NT 2, NGCA-V97
A7V(n) 1.8 M☉ 86.5 ly

HD 307727
K6+V(k) - 86.5 ly

PM J15576-5813
- 86.5 ly

SCR J1940-6330
- 86.5 ly

TYC 7755-893-2
- 86.5 ly

Gaia DR3 4144857609252181504
- 86.5 ly

PM J11545+2422
DA5.5 - 86.5 ly
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Etoile 6361-6380
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Étoiles

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Étoiles
Les étoiles sont d’immenses sphères de gaz chaud qui brillent en produisant de l’énergie grâce à la fusion nucléaire dans leur noyau. La plupart des étoiles sont composées principalement d’hydrogène et d’hélium. Au centre d’une étoile, la pression et la température élevées provoquent la fusion des atomes d’hydrogène en hélium, libérant ainsi une énorme quantité d’énergie sous forme de lumière et de chaleur.
More about Étoiles tag icon

Stellar categories

A comparison of spectral classes and typical stellar properties across the catalog categories.
Category Classe spectrale Typical mass (% of solar mass) Typical size (% of solar radius) Typical temperature (K)
, , 10-200% 50-300% 2000-10000 K
L, T, Y 1.2-8.0% 9-11% 600-2500 K
M 7.5-50% 10-60% 2400-3900 K
K 50-80% 60-90% 3900-5200 K
G 80-120% 80-120% 5200-6000 K
A, F, B, O 200-3000% 200-5000% 7000-40000 K
K|G|F|A|B 80-150% 120-300% 4500-6000 K
A|B|O, G|F|A, M|G|F|A, K|M|S 50-300% 500-20000% 3000-5000 K
K|M|C, G|F, B|O 500-10000% 10000-100000% 3000-35000 K
A|B, G|F, K|M 2000-20000% 50000-200000% 3000-40000 K
WC|WN|WO 1000-10000% 50-500% 30000-200000 K
DA|DC|DQ|DZ 20-140% 0.7-1.5% 5000-150000 K
100-300% 0.001-0.002% 600000-1000000 K
, , 300-10000000% 0.000001-1% 0-10000000 K

Évolution stellaire

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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