Des étoiles semblables au soleil

	Mass	Distance
Nu2 Lupi ν2 Lup, CD−47° 9919, Gaia DR2 5902750168276592256, GJ 582, HD 136352, HIP 75181, HR 5699, SAO 225697	G3/5V	0.86 M☉	48.1 ly
Psi Serpentis ψ Ser, 23 Ser, BD+02° 2989, FK5 3248, GJ 9527, Gliese 9527, HD 140538, HIP 77052, HR 5853, SAO 121152	G2.5V	0.99 M☉	48.2 ly
20 Leonis Minoris 20 LMi, BD+32° 1964, FK5 1258, GJ 376, Gliese 376, HD 86728, HIC 49081, HIP 49081, HR 3951, SAO 61808, LHS 2216, LTT 12671	G3VaHdel1	0.97 M☉	48.7 ly
HD 4391 CD-48 176, HD 4391, Gliese 1021, GJ 1021, HIP 3583, HR 209, SAO 215232	G3V	1.2 M☉	49.1 ly
HD 122742 TYC 904-1278-1, HIC 68682, HIP 68682, Gliese 538, GJ 538, 2MASS J14033235+1047121, HR 5273, PLX 3201, UBV 12441, AG +11 1547, PPM 130282, UBV M 19939, ASCC 956692, SAO 100832, USNO -B1.0 1007-00222108, BD +11 2625, IRAS 14010+1101, SBC9 799, uvby98 100122742, GC 18985, LSPM J1403+1047, YZ 11 5003, GCRV 8257, LTT 14110, SPOCS 588, TD1 17224	G6V	0.96 M☉	49.3 ly
HD 38858 NS 0548-0405, Gliese 1085, GJ 1085, HIP 27435, HD 38858, HR 2007, BD-04 1244, LTT 2380, 1RXS J054837.7-040550	G2V	0.89 M☉	49.6 ly
HD 3443 CD-25 225, CPD CPD-25 64, GJ 25, Gliese 25, HIP 2941, HR 159, 2MASS J00372057-2446023, WDS 00373–2446, Gaia EDR3 2347260998051944448, TYC 6421-1924-1	G9V	0.92 M☉	50.2 ly
HD 207129 CCDM J21483-4718A, CD−47 13928, CPD−47 9758, FK5 1573, GC 30516, Gliese 838, GJ 838, HR 8323, HIP 107649, IDS 21418-4746 A, LTT 8704, NLTT 52100, PPM 327579, SAO 230846, WDS J21483-4718A	G2V	0.97 M☉	50.7 ly
Gliese 758 GJ 758, BD+32 3411, HD 182488, HIP 95319, HR 7368, PPM 82821, SAO 68239	G8V	0.97 M☉	50.9 ly
m Tauri GJ 188, Gliese 188, HD 32923, HIP 23835, LFT 388, LHS 1736, LTT 11583, 2MASS J05072692+1838420, TIC 27136704, TYC 1286-403-1, YZ 18 1399	G4V	-	51.9 ly
Gliese 777 BD+29°3872, GJ 777, HD 190360, HIC 98767, HIP 98767, HR 7670, LHS 3510, GJ 9683, Gliese 9683, 2MASS J20033732+2953493, TIC 105999792, TYC 2153-2883-1, WISEA J200337.97+295343.4	G7IV-V C	0.82 M☉	52.2 ly
10 Ursae Majoris B	K0V	0.89 M☉	52.4 ly
9 Puppis BU 101, 9 Pup, BD−13° 2267, GC 10629, Gliese 291, GJ 291, HD 64096, HIP 38382, HR 3064, SAO 153500, ADS 6420, WDS J07518-1354, 2MASS J07514629-1353526	G1V	1.1 M☉	53.8 ly
9 Puppis B	G9V	0.9 M☉	53.8 ly
HD 116442 HIP 65352, GJ 3781, Gliese 3781, TYC-303-1283-1, BD +03 2765	G9V	-	54.1 ly
HD 43162 PPM 250051, CD -23 3577, HD 43162, TYC 6505-2273-1, CPD -23 1125, HIC 29568, HIP 29568, HR 2225, RE J061344-235223, uvby98 100043162, GC 7961, IRAS 06116-2350, SAO 171428, YZ 113 3371, 2MASS J06134528-2351433, Gliese 3389, GJ 3389, NSV 16808, SRS 6921	G6.5V	0.97 M☉	54.5 ly
HD 152391 V2292 Ophiuchi, 2MASS J16525877-0001356, BD+00 3593, GJ 641, Gliese 641, HIP 82588, LFT 1307, LHS 426, TYC 5051-1354-1	G8.5Vk:	-	54.8 ly
39 Tauri 39 Tau, BD+21 587, GJ 160, Gliese 160, HD 25680, HIP 19076, HR 1262, SAO 76438, A2 Tauri	G5V	1.1 M☉	54.8 ly
HD 76151 BD−04 2490, GC 12307, GJ 327, Gliese 327, HIP 43726, HR 3538, LTT 3283, NLTT 20504, PPM 191823, SAO 136389	G2V	0.92 M☉	54.9 ly
HD 177565 LTT 7569, NLTT 47394, CD-37 13049, GJ 744, Gliese 744, HIC 93858, HIP 93858, HR 7232, 2MASS J19065247-3748380, SAO 210937, TIC 254147274, TYC 7917-565-1	G6V	1 M☉	55.3 ly

Nom de l étoile

Mass

Distance

Nu2 Lupi

ν2 Lup, CD−47° 9919, Gaia DR2 5902750168276592256, GJ 582, HD 136352, HIP 75181, HR 5699, SAO 225697

G3/5V

0.86 M☉

48.1 ly

Psi Serpentis

ψ Ser, 23 Ser, BD+02° 2989, FK5 3248, GJ 9527, Gliese 9527, HD 140538, HIP 77052, HR 5853, SAO 121152

G2.5V

0.99 M☉

48.2 ly

20 Leonis Minoris

20 LMi, BD+32° 1964, FK5 1258, GJ 376, Gliese 376, HD 86728, HIC 49081, HIP 49081, HR 3951, SAO 61808, LHS 2216, LTT 12671

G3VaHdel1

0.97 M☉

48.7 ly

HD 4391

CD-48 176, HD 4391, Gliese 1021, GJ 1021, HIP 3583, HR 209, SAO 215232

G3V

1.2 M☉

49.1 ly

HD 122742

TYC 904-1278-1, HIC 68682, HIP 68682, Gliese 538, GJ 538, 2MASS J14033235+1047121, HR 5273, PLX 3201, UBV 12441, AG +11 1547, PPM 130282, UBV M 19939, ASCC 956692, SAO 100832, USNO -B1.0 1007-00222108, BD +11 2625, IRAS 14010+1101, SBC9 799, uvby98 100122742, GC 18985, LSPM J1403+1047, YZ 11 5003, GCRV 8257, LTT 14110, SPOCS 588, TD1 17224

G6V

0.96 M☉

49.3 ly

HD 38858

NS 0548-0405, Gliese 1085, GJ 1085, HIP 27435, HD 38858, HR 2007, BD-04 1244, LTT 2380, 1RXS J054837.7-040550

G2V

0.89 M☉

49.6 ly

HD 3443

CD-25 225, CPD CPD-25 64, GJ 25, Gliese 25, HIP 2941, HR 159, 2MASS J00372057-2446023, WDS 00373–2446, Gaia EDR3 2347260998051944448, TYC 6421-1924-1

G9V

0.92 M☉

50.2 ly

HD 207129

CCDM J21483-4718A, CD−47 13928, CPD−47 9758, FK5 1573, GC 30516, Gliese 838, GJ 838, HR 8323, HIP 107649, IDS 21418-4746 A, LTT 8704, NLTT 52100, PPM 327579, SAO 230846, WDS J21483-4718A

G2V

0.97 M☉

50.7 ly

Gliese 758

GJ 758, BD+32 3411, HD 182488, HIP 95319, HR 7368, PPM 82821, SAO 68239

G8V

0.97 M☉

50.9 ly

m Tauri

GJ 188, Gliese 188, HD 32923, HIP 23835, LFT 388, LHS 1736, LTT 11583, 2MASS J05072692+1838420, TIC 27136704, TYC 1286-403-1, YZ 18 1399

G4V

51.9 ly

Gliese 777

BD+29°3872, GJ 777, HD 190360, HIC 98767, HIP 98767, HR 7670, LHS 3510, GJ 9683, Gliese 9683, 2MASS J20033732+2953493, TIC 105999792, TYC 2153-2883-1, WISEA J200337.97+295343.4

G7IV-V C

0.82 M☉

52.2 ly

10 Ursae Majoris B

K0V

0.89 M☉

52.4 ly

9 Puppis

BU 101, 9 Pup, BD−13° 2267, GC 10629, Gliese 291, GJ 291, HD 64096, HIP 38382, HR 3064, SAO 153500, ADS 6420, WDS J07518-1354, 2MASS J07514629-1353526

G1V

1.1 M☉

53.8 ly

9 Puppis B

G9V

0.9 M☉

53.8 ly

HD 116442

HIP 65352, GJ 3781, Gliese 3781, TYC-303-1283-1, BD +03 2765

G9V

54.1 ly

HD 43162

PPM 250051, CD -23 3577, HD 43162, TYC 6505-2273-1, CPD -23 1125, HIC 29568, HIP 29568, HR 2225, RE J061344-235223, uvby98 100043162, GC 7961, IRAS 06116-2350, SAO 171428, YZ 113 3371, 2MASS J06134528-2351433, Gliese 3389, GJ 3389, NSV 16808, SRS 6921

G6.5V

0.97 M☉

54.5 ly

HD 152391

V2292 Ophiuchi, 2MASS J16525877-0001356, BD+00 3593, GJ 641, Gliese 641, HIP 82588, LFT 1307, LHS 426, TYC 5051-1354-1

G8.5Vk:

54.8 ly

39 Tauri

39 Tau, BD+21 587, GJ 160, Gliese 160, HD 25680, HIP 19076, HR 1262, SAO 76438, A2 Tauri

G5V

1.1 M☉

54.8 ly

HD 76151

BD−04 2490, GC 12307, GJ 327, Gliese 327, HIP 43726, HR 3538, LTT 3283, NLTT 20504, PPM 191823, SAO 136389

G2V

0.92 M☉

54.9 ly

HD 177565

LTT 7569, NLTT 47394, CD-37 13049, GJ 744, Gliese 744, HIC 93858, HIP 93858, HR 7232, 2MASS J19065247-3748380, SAO 210937, TIC 254147274, TYC 7917-565-1

G6V

1 M☉

55.3 ly

Étoiles de type solaire nouvelles

Thick-disk stars identified as hosts to ancient hot jupiter planets

Yesterday

Étoiles | Exoplanètes | Étoiles de type solaire | Jupiter chaud | Formation des planète

Image: Thick-disk stars identified as hosts to ancient hot jupiter planets

Large gas giant planets that orbit very close to their parent stars are known as hot Jupiters. By analyzing a sample of 268 stars, researchers have identified several hot Jupiters orbiting stars belonging to the high-alpha thick disk of our galaxy. The thick disk represents a component of the Milky Way containing older stars with specific chemical signatures, particularly higher amounts of alpha elements like magnesium, silicon, and calcium relative to iron. These systems are significantly older...

Read article

Atmospheric differences between morning and evening sides of planet WASP-39 b revealed

12. 10. 2026

Étoiles | Exoplanètes | Étoiles de type solaire | Jupiter chaud | Atmosphères planétaire

Image: Atmospheric differences between morning and evening sides of planet WASP-39 b revealed

Observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-39 b reveal significant differences between its morning and evening atmospheres. Climate models successfully match temperature patterns but still struggle to explain the observed asymmetry in carbon dioxide levels....

Read article

Water vapor detected in the atmosphere of ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779 b

9. 10. 2026

Étoiles | Exoplanètes | Étoiles de type solaire | Atmosphères planétaire

Image: Water vapor detected in the atmosphere of ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779 b

New observations of the ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779 b reveal the presence of water vapor on its dayside. The planet shows no signs of thermal inversion or significant atmospheric escape, supporting the theory that it is a tidally locked world....

Read article

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Étoiles

Les étoiles sont d’immenses sphères de gaz chaud qui brillent en produisant de l’énergie grâce à la fusion nucléaire dans leur noyau. La plupart des étoiles sont composées principalement d’hydrogène et d’hélium. Au centre d’une étoile, la pression et la température élevées provoquent la fusion des atomes d’hydrogène en hélium, libérant ainsi une énorme quantité d’énergie sous forme de lumière et de chaleur.

More about Étoiles

Random terms

Position de la étoile Luminosité Température des étoiles Masse stellaire Taille de l´étoile L´âge des étoiles

	WASP 94 687 ly			A New Method for Constraining 3D Exoplanet Atmospheres: Application to WASP-94A b's Panchromatic Spectrum yesterday
	KELT-2 439 ly			Emission spectroscopy of KELT-2A b with Gemini-North/IGRINS-2: hints of a stellar C/O ratio and sub-stellar metallicity 15. 10. 2026
	TOI-2257 189 ly			The Limits of Tidal Circularization and Atmospheric Escape for Mini-Neptunes and Super-Earths: The Case of TOI-2257 b 15. 10. 2026
	KELT-18 1032 ly			High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of KELT-18b Metastable helium detection at 1083 nm 14. 10. 2026
	WASP 17 1315 ly			A Spatial Map of the Atmospheric Limb of a Hot Jupiter 14. 10. 2026

Liste des Des étoiles semblables au soleil

Étoiles de type solaire nouvelles

Research in Des étoiles semblables au soleil

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Étoiles