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Etoile 161-180
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Nom de l étoile Mass Distance

TOI-2180
HD 238894, TIC 298663873
1.1 M☉ 380 ly

HD 116029
AG+24 1374, BD+25 2623, HIC 65117, HIP 65117, 2MASS J13203954+2438555, SAO 82792, TIC 305837711, TYC 1994-2335-1, YZ 24 6438
K1IV C 1.6 M☉ 403 ly

V1400 Centauri
1SWASP J1407b, V1400 Centauri b, 1SWASP J140747.93−394542.6 b, Mamajeks object
K5 IV(e) Li 0.9 M☉ 434 ly

TOI 1664
HD 238876
F8IV-V 1.2 M☉ 464 ly

HD 334718
ADS 14024 A, GSC 02169-01183, TOI-4492, WISEA J203436.23+291417.7, UCAC4 597-114569, WISE J203436.23+291417.8, 2MASS J20343625+2914184, WDS J20346+2914A, Gaia DR2 1857593249820460416, BD+28 3797, TIC 298297931, WDS J20346+2914Aa,Ab, Gaia DR3 1857593254122163712
G3IV-V 1 M☉ 466 ly

Kepler 68
WISE J192407.75+490224.8, KOI-246
G2IV-V 1.1 M☉ 471 ly

Epsilon Lupi Aa
ε Lupi, CPD−44° 7342, HD 136504, HIP 75264, HR 5708, SAO 225712
B3IV 13.2 M☉ 512 ly

HD 18742
- 527 ly

HD 202772
TOI-123, TIC 290131778
F7IV 1.7 M☉ 531 ly

HD 715
TOI-6893
F8IV 1.6 M☉ 543 ly

TOI 3495
TOI-3495, HD 108707, TYC 8658-00341-1
F5IV 1.4 M☉ 556 ly

TOI 1209
HD 268805
G0IV 1.1 M☉ 566 ly

RZ Piscium
RZ Psc, TYC 1753-1498-1, 2MASS J01094205+2757020
K0IV - 608 ly

Mu2 Scorpii
µ2 Sco, Pipirima, μ² Scorpii, CD−37° 11037, HD 151985, HIC 82545, HIP 82545, HR 6252, SAO 208116
B2IV 8.7 M☉ 615 ly

TOI 1836
HD 148193
F7IV-V 1.3 M☉ 619 ly

TOI-699
TIC 149302744, Gaia DR3 4757718827800055936
F8IV-V 1.2 M☉ 630 ly

KELT-3
BD+41 2024, TOI-1766
F5IV-V 1.3 M☉ 681 ly

K2-261
EPIC 201498078, 2MASS J10520778+0029359
G7 IV/V 1.1 M☉ 701 ly

KELT-4
BD+26 2091, TOI-5384
F8IV 1.2 M☉ 711 ly

TOI 6130
TIC 210083929
G1IV-V 1.1 M☉ 717 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Étoiles

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Étoiles
Les étoiles sont d’immenses sphères de gaz chaud qui brillent en produisant de l’énergie grâce à la fusion nucléaire dans leur noyau. La plupart des étoiles sont composées principalement d’hydrogène et d’hélium. Au centre d’une étoile, la pression et la température élevées provoquent la fusion des atomes d’hydrogène en hélium, libérant ainsi une énorme quantité d’énergie sous forme de lumière et de chaleur.
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