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Lista de Subgigantes

        
    
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Estrellas 1-20
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Nombre de la estrella Mass Distance

Procyon
Elgomaisa, Algomeysa, Antecanis, α Canis Minoris, Alpha Canis Minoris, 10 Canis Minoris, BD+05°1739, Gliese 280, GJ 280, HD 37279, HIC 30438, HIP 30438, HR 2943, SAO 115756, LHS 233, alf CMi
F5IV 1.5 M☉ 11.5 ly

Delta Pavonis
δ Pav, δ Pavonis, CD-66 2367, GCTP 4754, Gliese 780, HD 190248, HIP 99240, HR 7665, LHS 485, LTT 7946, LFT 1520, NSV 12790, SAO 254733, del Pav
G8 IV 0.99 M☉ 19.9 ly

Beta Hydri
LHS 6, Gliese 19, HD 2151, HIP 2021, HR 98, LTT 226, GCTP 69, SAO 255670, CPD–77° 16, FK5 11, LPM 22, LFT 43, bet Hyi, * bet Hyi
G2IV 1.1 M☉ 24.4 ly

Mu Herculis Aa
86 Herculis, Gliese 695, GJ 695, HR 6623, BD+27° 2888, HD 161797, LHS 3326/3325, LTT 15266, SAO 85397, FK5 667, LFT 1374, GC 24138, ADS 10786, HIC 86974, HIP 86974, MU Her, * mu.01 Her
G5 IV 1.1 M☉ 27.2 ly

Rana
Delta Eridani, δ Eridani, Del Eri, 23 Eridani, HD 23249, HR 1136, BD−10° 728, GCTP 788, Gliese 150, GJ 150, LHS 1581, HIP 17378, FK5 135, GC 4450, JP11 813, LFT 304, LPM 166, LTT 1753, NLTT 11686, N30 756, 2MASS J03431490-0945490
K0 IV 1.3 M☉ 29.6 ly

Zeta Herculis
ζ Her, 40 Her, ADS 10157 AB, BD+31 2884, GJ 635, HD 150680, HIP 81693, HR 6212, LHS 3234, LTT 14952, SAO 65485, WDS J16413+3136AB, zet Her
F9 IV 1.5 M☉ 35 ly

Eta Boötis
Muphrid, Saak, 8 Boötis, Gl 534, GJ 534, Gliese 534, HR 5235, BD +19°2725, HD 121370, LTT 14060, GCTP 3175.00, SAO 100766, FK5 513, HIP 67927, WDS J13547+1824, * eta Boo, 8 Boo, FK5 513, 2MASS J13544106+1823514, TIC 367758676, TYC 1470-1157-1, WDS J13547+1824A
G0IV 1.7 M☉ 37.2 ly

HD 125072
CD−58°5564, GJ 542, Gliese 542, HD 125072, HIC 69972, HIP 69972, SAO 241627, LHS 2892, LTT 5625
K3IV 0.81 M☉ 38.6 ly

Lambda Aurigae
15 Aurigae, BD+39° 1248, FK5 1145, GJ 197, Gliese 197, HD 34411, HIP 24813, HIC 24813, HR 1729, LFT 403, LHS 1753, LTT 11625, SAO 40233, NLTT 14837, TIC 409104974, TYC 2900-2157-1, STF 5003A, 15 Aur, TD1 4327, Al Hurr, * lam Aur
G1.5IV-VFe-1 1.1 M☉ 41 ly

24 G. Virginis
HD 104304, GJ 454, Gliese 454, BD-09°3413, LTT 4476, HR 4587, SAO 157041, HIC 58576, HIP 58576, LHS 5206, LFT 868, 2MASS J12004444-1026452, TIC 152738837, TYC 5521-1366-1, WISEA J120044.52-102650.6
G8IV 0.98 M☉ 41.6 ly

58 Eridani
58 Eri, IX Eri, IX Eridani, BD−17°954, Gliese 177, GJ 177, HD 30495, HIC 22263, HIP 22263, HR 1532, SAO 149888, LTT 2088
G2.5IV-V 1.1 M☉ 43.2 ly

Theta Ursae Majoris
* tet UMa, θ Ursae Majoris, θ UMa, Theta UMa, 25 Ursae Majoris, BD+52 1401, CCDM J09329+5141A, FK5 358, GC 13157, HD 82328, HIC 46853, HIP 46853, HR 3775, IDS 09262+5208 A, PPM 32203, SAO 27289, WDS J09329+5141A
F6IV 1.4 M☉ 44.2 ly

Beta Aquilae
Alshain, Alschairn, β Aql, 60 Aquilae, BD+06° 4357, FK5 749, Gliese 771, GJ 771, HD 188512, HIC 98036, HIP 98036, HR 7602, SAO 125235, WDS 19553+0624, LHS 5350a, LTT 15822, * bet Aql
G8IV 1.3 M☉ 44.4 ly

Gamma Cephei
Errai, 35 Cep, Gl 903, Gliese 903, HR 8974, BD +76°928, HD 222404, GCTP 5725.00, SAO 10818, FK5 893, HIC 116727, HIP 116727, IRAS 23372+7721, 2MASS J23392083+7737563, TIC 367912480, TYC 4606-3584-1
K1III-IVCN1 B 1.3 M☉ 45 ly

10 Tauri
10 Tau, BD−00° 572, FK5 1101, GJ 147, Gliese 147, HD 22484, HIC 16852, HIP 16852, HR 1101, SAO 111292, LHS 1569, LTT 11194
F9IV-V 1.1 M☉ 45.4 ly

Eta Cephei
eta Cep, 3 Cephei, BD+61 2050, FK5 783, HD 198149, HIP 102422, HR 7957, SAO 19019
K0IV 1.6 M☉ 46.9 ly

Iota Ursae Majoris
iot UMa, iot UMa A, Talitha, Talitha Borealis, Alphikra Borealis, ι Ursae Majoris, ι UMa, Iota UMa, 9 Ursae Majoris, BD+48 1707, FK5 335, Gliese 331, GJ 331, HD 76644, HIP 44127, HR 3569, SAO 42630, WDS J08592+4803A,BC
F0IV-V 1.7 M☉ 48 ly

Alpha Ophiuchi
alf Oph, Ras Alhague, Rasalhague, 55 Ophiuchi, BD+12° 3252, FK5 656, HD 159561, HIP 86032, HR 6556, SAO 102932
A5IVnn 2.4 M☉ 48.6 ly

31 Aquilae
LHS 3463, GJ 759, Gliese 759, HD 182572, HIP 95447, HR 7373, LFT 1477, LTT 15668, 2MASS J19245822+1156401, NLTT 47763, TIC 359981217, TYC 1063-519-1, 31 Aql, b Aql, BD+11 3833, FK5 1503, NSV 11994, SAO 104807
G7IVHdel1 1.2 M☉ 48.7 ly

HD 140901
HR 5864, HIP 77358, SAO 206976, CD-37 10500, Gliese 599, GJ 599
G7IV 0.99 M☉ 49.7 ly
Estrellas 1-20
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Estrellas

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Estrellas
Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.
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