Lista de estrellas más cercanas | Catálogo de estrellas

Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.

	Mass	Distance
G 164-65	M3V	-	44.1 ly
AZ Cancri AZ Cnc, Gliese 316.1, GJ 316.1, LHS 2034, NLTT 20016	M6.0V	-	44.2 ly
Theta Ursae Majoris * tet UMa, θ Ursae Majoris, θ UMa, Theta UMa, 25 Ursae Majoris, BD+52 1401, CCDM J09329+5141A, FK5 358, GC 13157, HD 82328, HIC 46853, HIP 46853, HR 3775, IDS 09262+5208 A, PPM 32203, SAO 27289, WDS J09329+5141A	F6IV	1.4 M☉	44.2 ly
SDSS J1758+4633 SDSS J175805.46+463311.9	T7	-	44.2 ly
G 137-84 LP 504-59, LSPM J1609+0921, LTT 14810, 2MASS J16091625+0921077, NLTT 42116, TIC 277549382, UCAC4 497-064435	M3.0V	-	44.2 ly
G 205-28	M3.5Ve	-	44.2 ly
WISE J0734-7157 WISE J073444.02-715744.0	Y0	-	44.3 ly
BD+36 1970	M1V	-	44.3 ly
Ross 370	M2.0V	-	44.3 ly
APMPM J2330-4737	M6e	-	44.3 ly
HD 145417 GJ 615, Gliese 615, LHS 413, HIC 79537, HIP 79537, LFT 1255, LTT 6464, NLTT 42227, 2MASS J16134869-5734118, TIC 207556694, TYC 8719-359-1, WISEA J161347.46-573428.1	K3VFe-1.7	-	44.3 ly
Beta Aquilae Alshain, Alschairn, β Aql, 60 Aquilae, BD+06° 4357, FK5 749, Gliese 771, GJ 771, HD 188512, HIC 98036, HIP 98036, HR 7602, SAO 125235, WDS 19553+0624, LHS 5350a, LTT 15822, * bet Aql	G8IV	1.3 M☉	44.4 ly
HD 22496 CD−48° 1011, GJ 146, Gliese 146, HIC 16711, HIP 16711, LTT 1698, SAO 85397, 2MASS J03350093-4825089	K5/M0V	0.68 M☉	44.4 ly
G 8-41	M5V	-	44.4 ly
Gaia DR2 4975284381907834752		-	44.4 ly
G 165-58	M3.5Ve	-	44.4 ly
LP 911-56	M6	-	44.4 ly
APMPM J2331-2750	M7.0V	-	44.4 ly
UPM J0838-2843		-	44.5 ly
L 714-88	M3.5	-	44.5 ly

Nombre de la estrella

Mass

Distance

G 164-65

M3V

44.1 ly

AZ Cancri

AZ Cnc, Gliese 316.1, GJ 316.1, LHS 2034, NLTT 20016

M6.0V

44.2 ly

Theta Ursae Majoris

* tet UMa, θ Ursae Majoris, θ UMa, Theta UMa, 25 Ursae Majoris, BD+52 1401, CCDM J09329+5141A, FK5 358, GC 13157, HD 82328, HIC 46853, HIP 46853, HR 3775, IDS 09262+5208 A, PPM 32203, SAO 27289, WDS J09329+5141A

F6IV

1.4 M☉

44.2 ly

SDSS J1758+4633

SDSS J175805.46+463311.9

44.2 ly

G 137-84

LP 504-59, LSPM J1609+0921, LTT 14810, 2MASS J16091625+0921077, NLTT 42116, TIC 277549382, UCAC4 497-064435

M3.0V

44.2 ly

G 205-28

M3.5Ve

44.2 ly

WISE J0734-7157

WISE J073444.02-715744.0

44.3 ly

BD+36 1970

M1V

44.3 ly

Ross 370

M2.0V

44.3 ly

APMPM J2330-4737

M6e

44.3 ly

HD 145417

GJ 615, Gliese 615, LHS 413, HIC 79537, HIP 79537, LFT 1255, LTT 6464, NLTT 42227, 2MASS J16134869-5734118, TIC 207556694, TYC 8719-359-1, WISEA J161347.46-573428.1

K3VFe-1.7

44.3 ly

Beta Aquilae

Alshain, Alschairn, β Aql, 60 Aquilae, BD+06° 4357, FK5 749, Gliese 771, GJ 771, HD 188512, HIC 98036, HIP 98036, HR 7602, SAO 125235, WDS 19553+0624, LHS 5350a, LTT 15822, * bet Aql

G8IV

1.3 M☉

44.4 ly

HD 22496

CD−48° 1011, GJ 146, Gliese 146, HIC 16711, HIP 16711, LTT 1698, SAO 85397, 2MASS J03350093-4825089

K5/M0V

0.68 M☉

44.4 ly

G 8-41

M5V

44.4 ly

Gaia DR2 4975284381907834752

44.4 ly

G 165-58

M3.5Ve

44.4 ly

LP 911-56

44.4 ly

APMPM J2331-2750

M7.0V

44.4 ly

UPM J0838-2843

44.5 ly

L 714-88

M3.5

44.5 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Estrellas

Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.

More about Estrellas

Random terms

Posición de la estrella Luminosidad Temperatura de la estrella Masa estelar Tamaño de la estrella Edad de las estrellas

Lista de estrellas

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Estrellas

Evolución estelar