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Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.
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Estrellas 521-540
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Nombre de la estrella Mass Distance

Gliese 4048
LHS 462, GJ 4048, G 204-58, 2MASS J18180427+3846342, NLTT 46274, TIC 76349247, WISEA J181803.91+384621.7
 M3V 0.32 M☉ 37.1 ly

2MASSI J1546271-332511
2MASS J15462718-3325111, TIC 99213845, WISEA J154627.29-332509.2, EQ J1546-3325
 T5.7 - 37.1 ly

LSR J0539+4038
2MASS J05392474+4038437, TIC 239097694, WISEA J053925.39+403834.1
 M8.0Ve - 37.1 ly

2MASS J18283572-4849046
TIC 324498463, WISE J182835.96-484903.9
 T6 - 37.1 ly

Eta Boötis
Muphrid, Saak, 8 Boötis, Gl 534, GJ 534, Gliese 534, HR 5235, BD +19°2725, HD 121370, LTT 14060, GCTP 3175.00, SAO 100766, FK5 513, HIP 67927, WDS J13547+1824, * eta Boo, 8 Boo, FK5 513, 2MASS J13544106+1823514, TIC 367758676, TYC 1470-1157-1, WDS J13547+1824A
 G0IV 1.7 M☉ 37.2 ly

LP 838-16
 M3 - 37.2 ly

WOH G 618
2MASS J05532643-7133502, TIC 31381302, WISEA J055326.47-713345.6
 M6.0 D - 37.2 ly

G 34-23
LP 351-34, LTT 10491, 2MASS J01221027+2209032, NLTT 4534, TIC 411628298, WISEA J012210.48+220901.5
 M4.0V C - 37.2 ly

2MASS J17545447+1649196
TIC 286431253, WISE J175454.55+164918.2
 T5.5 C - 37.2 ly

V2689 Orionis
HD 245409, GJ 208, Gliese 208, HIC 26335, HIP 26335, 2MASS J05363099+1119401, TIC 436248822, TYC 709-63-1, WDS J05365+1120A, YZ 11 1712, V* V2689 Ori
 K6V C - 37.3 ly

Ross 52
GJ 568, GJ 568 A, Gliese 568, G 166-53, G 167-3, HIC 72896, HIP 72896, LFT 1155, LHS 2997, LTT 14417, NLTT 38729, 2MASS J14535144+2333208, TIC 311182575, TYC 2017-588-3, WISEA J145350.90+233321.9
 M3V - 37.3 ly

HD 222237
Gliese 902, GJ 902, LHS 3994, CD-73 1672, GC 32863, HIC 116745, HIP 116745, LFT 1813, LTT 9640, 2MASS J23393736-7243197, NLTT 57525, TIC 277913391, WISEA J233937.61-724327.5
 K3+V 0 M☉ 37.3 ly

OT Serpentis
BD+21 2763, GJ 9520, Gliese 9520, HIC 75187, HIP 75187, 2MASS J15215291+2058394, RBS 1489, TIC 355793860, TYC 1493-378-1, USNO-B1.0 1109-00243006, V* OT Ser
 M1.0V 0.55 M☉ 37.3 ly

Gliese 1187
GJ 1187, G 201-27, LHS 3006, LP 98-348, 2MASS J14575374+5639242, NLTT 38963, TIC 405503787, WISEA J145754.09+563917.6
 M5.5V - 37.4 ly

WISE J222055.31-362817.4
 Y0 - 37.4 ly

UCAC2 16493854
 - 37.5 ly

Gliese 3417
G 250-31, HEN 2, LHS 1885, NLTT 17183, PLX 1611.01, 2MASS J06575703+6219197, GJ 3417
 M6 V 0.16 M☉ 37.5 ly

RX J0713.1-0511
TYC 4823-2265-1, TIC 23369524, 2MASS J07131123-0511482, SCR J0713-0511
 M3Ve - 37.5 ly

PM J00156+4735
TYC 3251-1875-1, 2MASS J00153905+4735220, TIC 440065990
 - 37.5 ly

Gliese 494
BEU 16, G 60-57, G 61-27, BD+13 2618, GJ 494, HIC 63510, HIP 63510, LFT 964, LHS 2665, LTT 13752, NLTT 32600, 2MASS J13004666+1222325, Ross 458, TIC 88138162, TYC 886-839-1, V* DT Vir, WISEA J130046.11+122232.4, Wolf 462, DT Virginis, DT Vir
 M0V 0.51 M☉ 37.5 ly
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Estrellas

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Estrellas
Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.
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Random terms
Posición de la estrellaLuminosidadTemperatura de la estrellaMasa estelarTamaño de la estrellaEdad de las estrellas

Evolución estelar

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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