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Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.
    
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Estrellas 3181-3200
>
Nombre de la estrella Mass Distance

G 201-37
M4.5 - 68.8 ly

HIP 4845
HIC 4845, BD-11 192, GJ 3072, Gliese 3072, 2MASS J01022113-1025256, TIC 24250831, TYC 5273-1440-1, WISEA J010221.15-102527.7
M0V C 0.62 M☉ 68.8 ly

SCR J2130-7710
- 68.8 ly

G 130-43
M3.5V - 68.9 ly

L 325-274
M3e - 68.9 ly

LEHPM 4393
- 68.9 ly

2MASS J13595510-4034582
L3.1:V - 68.9 ly

SIPS J1430-3114
- 68.9 ly

Gaia EDR3 5541111516746730752
- 68.9 ly

G 180-21
M3 - 68.9 ly

LP 201-108
M4.6V - 68.9 ly

HD 178428
G4.5V - 68.9 ly

HD 25893
HIC 19255, HIP 19255, GJ 160.1, Gliese 160.1, BD+37 878, G 81-4, G 39-1, 2MASS J04073434+3804293, TIC 353129911, WISEA J040734.50+380427.4, RX J0407.5+3804
G9V - 68.9 ly

L 714-46
M4V - 68.9 ly

16 Cygni
BD+50 2847, GCTP 4634.00, Gliese 765.1 A, GJ 765.1 A, HD 186408, HIC 96895, HIP 96895, HR 7503, LTT 15750, SAO 31898, Struve 4046A
G1.5Vb 1.1 M☉ 68.9 ly

G 171-8
M3.36 - 68.9 ly

G 156-46
M4.0 - 68.9 ly

DENIS J175656.1-480509
L0.0 - 68.9 ly

HD 183783
K4+V - 68.9 ly

G 207-30
M4.5V - 68.9 ly
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Estrellas 3181-3200
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Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.
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exoplanet iconStellarGuide: Estrellas

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Estrellas
Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.
More about Estrellas tag icon

Evolución estelar

Stars are born and die in various ways depending on their mass, composition, and other factors. The most common life cycle for stars like our Sun involves several key stages.
Stellar evolution visualisation

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