Lista de estrellas más cercanas | Catálogo de estrellas

Lista de estrellas

        Nuestra galaxia, la Vía Láctea, contiene miles de millones de estrellas, desde estrellas masivas y brillantes hasta pequeños y tenues remanentes estelares. Algunas estrellas existen de forma independiente, mientras que muchas forman parte de sistemas binarios o múltiples. Esta página presenta una lista de las estrellas más cercanas al Sistema Solar, lo que ayuda a mapear nuestro vecindario estelar local y a comprender la diversidad de estrellas más cercanas a nosotros.

La lista se puede filtrar por categoría estelar, lo que permite explorar tipos específicos de estrellas, como enanas rojas, estrellas similares al Sol, enanas blancas o enanas marrones. Esta vista flexible facilita la comparación de diferentes poblaciones estelares y permite centrarse en objetos de interés. Si bien el enfoque principal se centra en las estrellas cercanas, el catálogo también se extiende más allá del vecindario inmediato, ofreciendo una perspectiva más amplia sobre los tipos de estrellas dentro de nuestra galaxia.

	Mass	Distance
Gliese 1224 LHS 3359, L 920-26, G 154-44, G 155-1	M4Ve	0.14 M☉	26 ly
SCR J0740-4257 UCAC4 236-016971, 2MASS J07401183-4257406, PM J07401-4257, TIC 123480394	M4.5	-	26 ly
Pi3 Orionis Tabit, π³ Ori, 1 Ori, Pi3 Orionis, BD+06°762, FK5 1134, GCTP 1077.00, Gliese 178, HD 30652, HIP 22449, HR 1543, LTT 11517, SAO 112106	F6 V	1.2 M☉	26.2 ly
Gliese 257 CD-44 3045, HIC 33499, HIP 33499, LHS 222, LFT 502, LTT 2699, NLTT 17239, LPM 248, Ci 20 407, GJ 257, Gaia DR2 5559035514779133056	M3.5 V	0.25 M☉	26.2 ly
Gliese 1151 G 122-49, LHS 316, PLX 2739.0, NLTT 28752, Zkh 171, GJ 1151, 2MASS J11505787+4822395, TIC 11893637, WISEA J115056.09+482228.4	M4.5Ve C	0.15 M☉	26.2 ly
Gliese 480.1 LP 399-68, LHS 340, GJ 9415, LFT 935, HIC 61874, HIP 61874, LTT 4836, NLTT 31495, 2MASS J12404633-4333595, TYC 7783-576-1, L 399-68	M3 V	0 M☉	26.3 ly
Chi Draconis Gliese 713, χ Dra, 44 Dra, BD+72° 839, FK5 695, Gliese 713, HD 170153, HIP 89937, HR 6927, LHS 3379, LTT 15438, SAO 9087	F7 V	1 M☉	26.3 ly
Gliese 486 GJ 486, Gl 486, Wolf 437, LHS 341, HIC 62452, HIP 62452, LFT 947, LTT 13654, G 60-32, Ci 20 737, TYC 882-1111-1, NLTT 31933, WISEA J124755.90+094500.2, LSPM J1247+0945, 2MASS J12475664+0945050, PLX 2943	M3.5Ve C	0.32 M☉	26.4 ly
2MASSW J2148162+400359	L7	0.05 M☉	26.4 ly
Gliese 793 HIP 101180, LHS 3558, LTT 15991, G 262-15, LFT 1552, LTT 15991, NLTT 49417, MCC 820	M3 V	0.39 M☉	26.4 ly
Gliese 1154 LTT 13408, G 13-22, LHS 2531, NLTT 30062, PLX 2817.01, LSPM J1214+0037, 2MASS J12141654+0037263	M4.5 V	0 M☉	26.4 ly
WISE 2220-3628 WISE J222055.31−362817.4	Y0	-	26.4 ly
Gliese 300 L 674-15, LHS 1989, LFT 571, LP 843-1, LTT 3080, NLTT 19136, 2MASS J08124088-2133056, JP11 5131, GJ 300	M3.5 V	0.17 M☉	26.5 ly
Gliese 1087 G 99-47, V1201 Orionis, V1201 Ori, LHS 212, LTT 17891, NLTT 15834, WD 0553+05, EGGR 290	DA8P	0.71 M☉	26.5 ly
Gliese 686 BD+18 3421, LHS 452, G 170-55, HIC 86287, HIP 86287, L 1278-24, LFT 1363, LTT 15228, NLTT 45173, GJ 686	M1.5 Ve	0.42 M☉	26.6 ly
Gliese 293 Luyten 97-12, LHS 34, LFT 555, LTT 2981, WD 0752-676, EGGR 56, 2MASS J07530814-6747314, LAWD 26	DC8.8	0.59 M☉	26.6 ly
UGPS J0521+3640	T8.5	0.02 M☉	26.7 ly
p Eridani 6 Eri, Gliese 66, GJ 66, CD−56°328, GCTP 352.00, SAO 232490, WDS 01398-5612, DUN 5, HIP 7751, HIC 7751, HR 486, HD 10360, LTT 903, * p Eri A	K2 V	0.88 M☉	26.7 ly
Gaia EDR3 4479498508613790464		-	26.7 ly
L 173-19 NLTT 6772, 2MASS J02003830-5558047, GSC 08485-00936, TIC 231055581	M V	0 M☉	26.8 ly

Nombre de la estrella

Mass

Distance

Gliese 1224

LHS 3359, L 920-26, G 154-44, G 155-1

M4Ve

0.14 M☉

26 ly

SCR J0740-4257

UCAC4 236-016971, 2MASS J07401183-4257406, PM J07401-4257, TIC 123480394

M4.5

26 ly

Pi3 Orionis

Tabit, π³ Ori, 1 Ori, Pi3 Orionis, BD+06°762, FK5 1134, GCTP 1077.00, Gliese 178, HD 30652, HIP 22449, HR 1543, LTT 11517, SAO 112106

F6 V

1.2 M☉

26.2 ly

Gliese 257

CD-44 3045, HIC 33499, HIP 33499, LHS 222, LFT 502, LTT 2699, NLTT 17239, LPM 248, Ci 20 407, GJ 257, Gaia DR2 5559035514779133056

M3.5 V

0.25 M☉

26.2 ly

Gliese 1151

G 122-49, LHS 316, PLX 2739.0, NLTT 28752, Zkh 171, GJ 1151, 2MASS J11505787+4822395, TIC 11893637, WISEA J115056.09+482228.4

M4.5Ve C

0.15 M☉

26.2 ly

Gliese 480.1

LP 399-68, LHS 340, GJ 9415, LFT 935, HIC 61874, HIP 61874, LTT 4836, NLTT 31495, 2MASS J12404633-4333595, TYC 7783-576-1, L 399-68

M3 V

0 M☉

26.3 ly

Chi Draconis

Gliese 713, χ Dra, 44 Dra, BD+72° 839, FK5 695, Gliese 713, HD 170153, HIP 89937, HR 6927, LHS 3379, LTT 15438, SAO 9087

F7 V

1 M☉

26.3 ly

Gliese 486

GJ 486, Gl 486, Wolf 437, LHS 341, HIC 62452, HIP 62452, LFT 947, LTT 13654, G 60-32, Ci 20 737, TYC 882-1111-1, NLTT 31933, WISEA J124755.90+094500.2, LSPM J1247+0945, 2MASS J12475664+0945050, PLX 2943

M3.5Ve C

0.32 M☉

26.4 ly

2MASSW J2148162+400359

0.05 M☉

26.4 ly

Gliese 793

HIP 101180, LHS 3558, LTT 15991, G 262-15, LFT 1552, LTT 15991, NLTT 49417, MCC 820

M3 V

0.39 M☉

26.4 ly

Gliese 1154

LTT 13408, G 13-22, LHS 2531, NLTT 30062, PLX 2817.01, LSPM J1214+0037, 2MASS J12141654+0037263

M4.5 V

0 M☉

26.4 ly

WISE 2220-3628

WISE J222055.31−362817.4

26.4 ly

Gliese 300

L 674-15, LHS 1989, LFT 571, LP 843-1, LTT 3080, NLTT 19136, 2MASS J08124088-2133056, JP11 5131, GJ 300

M3.5 V

0.17 M☉

26.5 ly

Gliese 1087

G 99-47, V1201 Orionis, V1201 Ori, LHS 212, LTT 17891, NLTT 15834, WD 0553+05, EGGR 290

DA8P

0.71 M☉

26.5 ly

Gliese 686

BD+18 3421, LHS 452, G 170-55, HIC 86287, HIP 86287, L 1278-24, LFT 1363, LTT 15228, NLTT 45173, GJ 686

M1.5 Ve

0.42 M☉

26.6 ly

Gliese 293

Luyten 97-12, LHS 34, LFT 555, LTT 2981, WD 0752-676, EGGR 56, 2MASS J07530814-6747314, LAWD 26

DC8.8

0.59 M☉

26.6 ly

UGPS J0521+3640

T8.5

0.02 M☉

26.7 ly

p Eridani

6 Eri, Gliese 66, GJ 66, CD−56°328, GCTP 352.00, SAO 232490, WDS 01398-5612, DUN 5, HIP 7751, HIC 7751, HR 486, HD 10360, LTT 903, * p Eri A

K2 V

0.88 M☉

26.7 ly

Gaia EDR3 4479498508613790464

26.7 ly

L 173-19

NLTT 6772, 2MASS J02003830-5558047, GSC 08485-00936, TIC 231055581

M V

0 M☉

26.8 ly

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

Nearest star is Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.24 light-years (1.30 parsecs) from the Sun. It is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, which also includes Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B.

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

Nearest stars to Earth include the Alpha Centauri system (Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and Wolf 359. There are also brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714.

What is the solar neighborhood?

Solar neighborhood (also Local Interstellar Cloud) is the region of interstellar space that surrounds the Sun with diameter about 15 light years. Stellar Catalog database includes all stars contained within this region.

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Astronomers use methods like parallax, standard candles, and redshift to measure distances to stars. Parallax is especially useful for nearby stars in our solar neighborhood, while other techniques help map the universe beyond.

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Yes, several exoplanets have been discovered orbiting the nearest stars. For example, Proxima Centauri has an exoplanet called Proxima Centauri b, which is located in the star's habitable zone and is the closest known exoplanet to Earth.

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

The nearest stars provide valuable laboratories for studying stellar evolution, space environments, and the fundamental physics of stars. Observing these stars helps astronomers understand the structure of our galaxy and the broader universe.

Estrellas

Las estrellas son enormes esferas de gas caliente que brillan al generar energía mediante fusión nuclear en sus núcleos. La mayoría de las estrellas están compuestas principalmente de hidrógeno y helio. En el centro de una estrella, la alta presión y temperatura hacen que los átomos de hidrógeno se fusionen en helio, liberando una enorme cantidad de energía en forma de luz y calor.

More about Estrellas

Random terms

Posición de la estrella Luminosidad Temperatura de la estrella Masa estelar Tamaño de la estrella Edad de las estrellas

Lista de estrellas

Frequently Asked Questions about nearby stars

What is the nearest star?

What are the nearest stars to Earth?

What is the solar neighborhood?

How do astronomers measure distances to stars?

Are there any exoplanets orbiting the nearest stars?

Why are the nearest stars important for astronomy and physics?

StellarGuide: Estrellas

Evolución estelar